Haddii qiimaynta K-12 ee^{(K-12 assessments)} uu bixiyo AIR Secure Browser ama Tijaabo la qaado la^{(Take a Test)} ogaado in apps aan la ogolayn ay gadaal ka socdaan, taas oo ay sabab u tahay aanad bilaabi karin qiimayn, ama aad ka baxday qiimayn socota, markaas adiga waa inaad marka hore gacanta ku joojisaa abka adigoo isticmaalaya Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} . Boostada maanta, waxaan aqoonsan doonaa sababta ka dibna waxaan bixin doonaa xallinta arrinta qiimeynta K-12 si lama filaan ah u soo sheegta barnaamijyada sida Microsoft Photos iyo Microsoft Edge inay gadaal ka socdaan Windows 10 .

Marka hore, aan eegno qaar ka mid ah ereyada muhiimka ah ee lagu isticmaalo qoraalkan.

1] K-12, oo ah erey loo isticmaalo waxbarashada iyo tignoolajiyada waxbarashada ee Maraykanka ^(States),^(United) Kanada ,^(Canada) iyo suurtogalnimada waddamo kale sida Afgaanistaan^{(Afghanistan)} ​​, Australia , Ecuador , China , Masar^(Egypt) , India , Iran , Philippines , South Korea , Turkey - waa a foom gaaban oo loogu talagalay buundooyinka dugsiga ee dadweynaha ay taageeraan ka hor kulliyadda. Fasaladani waa kindergarten (K) iyo fasalka 1aad ilaa 12aad (1-12). (Haddii ereyga la isticmaalay, "fasalka 13aad" wuxuu ahaan lahaa sanadka ugu horreeya ee kulliyadda.)

2] Qiimaynta K-12^{(2] K-12 assessment)} waa qiimayn qaabaysan oo la xisaabtan ah oo qiimaynaysa waxbarashada ardayga dhamaadka sanadka. Waxay bixisaa aragti balaadhan oo ku saabsan waxqabadka waxbarashada ardayga iyo dugsiga waxayna u ogolaataa degmooyinka iyo gobolada inay cabbiraan sida wanaagsan ee wax-barashada iyo waxbarida ay u buuxinayaan heerarka gobolka ee loo baahan yahay.

3] App ka AIRSecure browserka^{(AIRSecure browser)} ee machadyada American ^{(American Institutes)}Research® waxa uu xaqiijiyaa waayo aragnimada imtixanaadka onlaynka ah ee ardayda ku qaadanaysa qiimaynta khadka ee kumbuyuutarka Chromebook Marka browserka sugan la furo, isticmaalayaashu ma qaban karaan shaqooyinka hardware-ka qaarkood, sida qaadashada shaashadaha. Ardeyda gala imtixaan iskuna dayda inay u beddelaan codsiyada kale iyo/ama mareegaha internetka si toos ah ayaa looga bixi doonaa. Si loo ilaaliyo heerka sare ee amniga tijaabada, AIRSecureTest browserka sugan wuxuu u baahan yahay in Chromebook loo dhigo qaabka dukaanka.

4] Dugsiyo badan^(Many) ayaa u isticmaala imtixaan onlayn ah qiimaynaha qaabaysan iyo kuwa kooban. Waa muhiim in ardaydu isticmaalaan browser aamin ah oo ka hortagaya inay isticmaalaan kombuyuutar kale ama ilaha internetka^(Internet) inta lagu jiro imtixaanka.

 App-ka Ku Qaado Imtixaanka ^{(Take a Test)}Windows 10 waxa uu abuuraa jawiga saxda ah ee imtixaanka:

• Qaado Imtixaanku waxa uu muujinayaa kaliya imtixaanka ee ma jiraan wax kale.
• Qaado Tijaabo ayaa nadiifinaysa sanduuqa.
• Ardaydu ma awoodaan inay tagaan mareegaha kale.
• Ardaydu ma furi karaan mana geli karaan abka kale.
• Ardaydu ma wadaagi karaan, ma daabici karaan, ama ma duubi karaan shaashadahooda ilaa ay awood u siiyaan macalinka ama maamulka IT-ga
• Ardaydu ma bedeli karaan goobaha, ma kordhin karaan bandhigooda, ma arki karaan ogeysiisyada, ma heli karaan warar cusub, mana isticmaali karaan sifooyinka autofill.
• Cortana waa la damiyay

Hoos^(Below) waxaa ah jaantuska socodka oo muujinaya sida uu u shaqeeyo abka Qaado Imtixaanka .^{(Take a Test)}

Qiimaynta K-12^(K-12) waxay ogaataa abka aan la ogolayn ee gadaal ka socda

Arrintani waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah qiimaynta AIR waxay leedahay liis apps ah oo aan loo ogolayn inay socdaan inta lagu jiro qiimaynta ama ka hor, iyo abka la midka ah kuwii hore loo soo xigtay waa la xannibay. Sidaa darteed, marka abka la sii shubo, qiimayntu waxay u malaynaysaa inuu jiro jebinta amniga sababtoo ah abka waxay ku shaqaynayaan gadaasha, oo ka bixi isticmaalaha.

Windows waxay siisaa barnaamijyada kaydinta Universal Windows Platform (UWP) , sida abka Microsoft Photos , awoodda isdiiwaangelinta si loo bilaabo. Bilawga ka hor^{(Pre-launching)} waxay caawisaa waxqabadka Microsoft Edge waxayna yaraynaysaa wakhtiga loo baahan yahay si loo bilaabo Microsoft Edge . Marka, si arrintan looga shaqeeyo, Microsoft waxay ku talinaysaa in la joojiyo barnaamijka horudhaca ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo amarka PowerShell , iyo Microsoft Edge horudhac iyadoo la adeegsanayo furaha diiwaangelinta.

Maadaama kani uu yahay hawlgalka diiwaan gelinta, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad marka hore kaydiso diiwaanka^{(backup the registry)} ama aad abuurto barta soo celinta nidaamka haddii ay habsocodku khaldamaan.

Markaad sameyso mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka taxaddarka ah ee la soo jeediyay, waxaad ku socon kartaa sida soo socota:

Ku billow PowerShell qaab sare^{(Launch PowerShell in elevated mode)} , ka dib ku socodsii cmdlets PowerShell ee soo socda:^(PowerShell)

1. Si ku meel gaadh ah u dami adeega Tusaha Codsiga Difaaca Daaqadda^{(Window Defender Application Guide)} , sababtoo ah Amarka Disable-MMAgent wuu guul-darraystay haddii adeegani socdo ama aan la isticmaalin.

Stop-Service -Name hvsics -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

2. Dami codsiga hordhaca ah.

Disable-MMAgent -ApplicationPreLaunch

3. Dib u bilaw adeegga Ilaalinta Codsiga Difaaca Daaqadaha^{(Windows Defender Application Guard)} . Haddii tan aan la isticmaalin, amarku si aamusnaan ah ayuu u guuldareystaa.

Start-Service -Name hvsics -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

4. Dami Microsoft Edge horudhaca adiga oo dejinaya furaha diiwaangelinta.

$registryPath = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\PreLaunch\Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe!MicrosoftEdge"
$Name = "Enabled"
$value = "0"
New-Item -Path $registryPath -Force | Out-Null

New-ItemProperty -Path $registryPath -Name $name -Value $value -PropertyType DWORD -Force | Out-Null

5. Samee hawl qorshaysan oo dib u sahlaysa horudhaca codsiga taariikh cayiman.

$A = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute "powershell" -Argument "-Command `"Stop-Service -Name hvsics -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; Enable-MMAgent -ApplicationPreLaunch;Start-Service -Name hvsics -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue;New-ItemProperty -Path `"HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\PreLaunch\Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe!MicrosoftEdge`" -Name `"Enabled`" -Value `"1`" -PropertyType DWORD -Force | Out-Null`""
$revertDate = <Specify a date>
$T = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -Once -At $revertDate
$P = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserID "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" -LogonType ServiceAccount -RunLevel Highest
$timespan = New-TimeSpan -Minutes 1
$S = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -AllowStartIfOnBatteries -DontStopIfGoingOnBatteries -DontStopOnIdleEnd -StartWhenAvailable -RestartCount 3 -RestartInterval $timespan
$D = New-ScheduledTask -Action $A -Principal $P -Trigger $T -Settings $S
Register-ScheduledTask DisableAppPrelaunch -InputObject $D

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:)  U samee $revertDate taariikh marka dib loo hawlgelinayo hordhaca codsiga. Tusaale ahaan,  $revertDate = [datetime]”6/28/2020 5:35 PM”.

Waxaan rajeynayaa inaad u aragto qoraalka mid faa'iido leh.
^{(I hope you find the post useful.)}

K-12 assessment reports apps running in Windows 10 background

If the K-12 assessments that are provided by AIR Secure Browser or Take a Test detect that unauthorized apps are running in the background, due to which you can’t start an assessment, or you are logged out of an ongoing assessment, then you have to first manually end the apps using the Task Manager. In today’s post, we will identify the cause and then provide the resolution to the issue of K-12 assessment unexpectedly reports apps like Microsoft Photos and Microsoft Edge are running in the background in Windows 10.

First, let’s take a look at some of the key terms that are used in this post.

1] K-12, a term used in education and educational technology in the United States, Canada, and possibly other countries such as Afghanistan, Australia, Ecuador, China, Egypt, India, Iran, Philippines, South Korea, Turkey – is a short form for the publicly-supported school grades prior to college. These grades are kindergarten (K) and the 1st through the 12th grade (1-12). (If the term were used, “13th grade” would be the first year of college.)

2] K-12 assessment is an accountability formative and summative assessment that evaluates student learning at the end of the year. It provides a broad view of student and school educational performance and allows districts and states to measure how well learning and teaching is meeting required state standards.

3] The AIRSecure browser app from the American Institutes for Research® ensures a secure online testing experience for students taking online assessments with a Chromebook computer. When the secure browser is launched, users cannot perform certain hardware functions, such as taking screenshots. Students who take a test and try to switch to other applications and/or web sites will be logged out automatically. To maintain a high level of test security, the AIRSecureTest secure browser requires the Chromebook to be set to kiosk mode.

4] Many schools use online testing for formative and summative assessments. It’s critical that students use a secure browser that prevents them from using other computer or Internet resources during the test.

The Take a Test app in Windows 10 creates the right environment for taking a test:

• Take a Test shows just the test and nothing else.
• Take a Test clears the clipboard.
• Students aren’t able to go to other websites.
• Students can’t open or access other apps.
• Students can’t share, print, or record their screens unless enabled by the teacher or IT administrator
• Students can’t change settings, extend their display, see notifications, get updates, or use autofill features.
• Cortana is turned off.

Below is a flowchart showing how the Take a Test app works.

K-12 assessment detects unauthorized apps running in the background

This issue occurs because AIR assessments have a list of apps that aren’t allowed to run during or before the assessment, and apps like those cited previously are blocked. Therefore, when the apps are preloaded, the assessment will think there is a breach of security because the apps are running in the background, and log the user out.

Windows gives Universal Windows Platform (UWP) store apps, such as Microsoft Photos app, the ability to register to prelaunch. Pre-launching helps the performance of Microsoft Edge and minimizes the amount of time that is needed to start Microsoft Edge. So, to work around this issue, Microsoft recommends disabling the application prelaunch by using a PowerShell command, and Microsoft Edge prelaunch by using a registry key.

Since this is a registry operation, you’ll need to first backup the registry or create a system restore point in the event that the procedure goes wrong.

Once you have done either of the suggested precautionary measures, you can proceed as follows:

Launch PowerShell in elevated mode, then run the following PowerShell cmdlets:

1. Temporarily disable the Window Defender Application Guide service, because the Disable-MMAgent command fails if this service is running or not used.

Stop-Service -Name hvsics -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

2. Disable application prelaunch.

Disable-MMAgent -ApplicationPreLaunch

3. Restart the Windows Defender Application Guard service. If this is not used, the command silently fails.

Start-Service -Name hvsics -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

4. Disable Microsoft Edge prelaunch by setting a registry key.

$registryPath = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\PreLaunch\Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe!MicrosoftEdge"
$Name = "Enabled"
$value = "0"
New-Item -Path $registryPath -Force | Out-Null

New-ItemProperty -Path $registryPath -Name $name -Value $value -PropertyType DWORD -Force | Out-Null

5. Create a scheduled task that re-enables application prelaunch on a specified date.

$A = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute "powershell" -Argument "-Command `"Stop-Service -Name hvsics -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; Enable-MMAgent -ApplicationPreLaunch;Start-Service -Name hvsics -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue;New-ItemProperty -Path `"HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\PreLaunch\Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe!MicrosoftEdge`" -Name `"Enabled`" -Value `"1`" -PropertyType DWORD -Force | Out-Null`""
$revertDate = <Specify a date>
$T = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -Once -At $revertDate
$P = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserID "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" -LogonType ServiceAccount -RunLevel Highest
$timespan = New-TimeSpan -Minutes 1
$S = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -AllowStartIfOnBatteries -DontStopIfGoingOnBatteries -DontStopOnIdleEnd -StartWhenAvailable -RestartCount 3 -RestartInterval $timespan
$D = New-ScheduledTask -Action $A -Principal $P -Trigger $T -Settings $S
Register-ScheduledTask DisableAppPrelaunch -InputObject $D

Note: Set $revertDate to a date when to re-enable application prelaunch. For example, $revertDate = [datetime]”6/28/2020 5:35 PM”.

I hope you find the post useful.

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