Ma ahan wax aan caadi ahayn in isticmaale Windows uu la kulmo qalad u baahan ogolaansho gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad waligaa isku dayday in aad tirtirto faylalka nidaamka xudunta u ah, waxa ay u badantahay in aad la kulanto galitaanka Folderka^{(Folder Access Denied)} ee dagdag ah oo akhriya, " Waxaad u baahan tahay ogolaansho TrustedInstaller si aad wax ugu samayso galkan. ^{(You require permission from TrustedInstaller to make changes to this folder.)}”

Tani waxay kaa dhigi kartaa inaad dareento inaadan gacanta ku haynin, laakiin Microsoft waxay ku dartay koontada NT SERVICE\TrustedInstaller si loo ilaaliyo nidaamkaaga. 

Waa maxay Trustedinstaller?

TrustedInstaller waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah Ilaalinta Ilaha Windows ee^{(Windows Resource Protection)} Microsoft ay ku soo^(Microsoft) bandhigtay Windows Vista . Intaa waxaa dheer, adeegga rakibaha Modules Windows^{(Windows Modules Installer)} wuxuu isticmaalaa koontada TrustedInstaller si uu ugu daro, uga saaro, ama wax uga beddelo cusboonaysiinta Windows iyo qaybaha kale.

Tirtiridda ama wax ka beddelka faylalka ama faylalka ay leedahay TrustedInstaller waxa laga yaabaa inay ka ilaaliso rakibaadda Windows -ga inuu si fiican u shaqeeyo. ^(Windows)Ka fikir inay tahay ilaalin kale oo ka hortagaysa xitaa koontada maamulaha inay tirtirto faylalka Windows ee asaasiga ah. ^(Windows)Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad hagaajiso ama aad wax ka beddesho faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa, kuwaas oo aad u baahan doonto ogolaanshaha TrustedInstaller . 

Haddii aad ku kalsoon tahay in waxa aad samaynayso ay badbaado yihiin, waxaad lahaanshaha faylashan ka qaadan kartaa TrustedInstaller^{(TrustedInstaller)} . Si kastaba ha ahaatee^{(Nevertheless)} , had iyo jeer waa dhaqan wanaagsan in la abuuro nidaamka soo celinta barta^{(create a system restore point)} , waa haddii ay dhacdo.

Lahaanshaha ka qaado TrustedInstaller

Waxa jira laba hab oo lahaanshaha lagala wareegayo TrustedInstaller .

Isticmaalka Settings Security Advanced^{(Using the Advanced Security Settings)}

Tani waa hab dheer, laakiin isticmaale-saaxiibtinimo si loo helo lahaanshaha galka. 

1. U gudub faylka adoo isticmaalaya faylka sahaminta.
2. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} galka oo dooro Properties .

1. U gudub dhanka Amniga^(Security) oo dooro Advanced dhanka geeska hoose ee midig.

1. Daaqad cusub ayaa furmi doonta halkaas oo aad ku arki doonto TrustedInstaller oo ah milkiilaha galka. Dooro Beddel^(Change) si aad u bedesho milkiilaha.

1. Hadda, Windows ayaa ku weydiin doonta inaad geliso magaca shayga si aad u doorato^{(Enter the object name to select)} . Geli magaca isticmaalaha aad rabto inaad ku wareejiso lahaanshaha. 
2. Guji Magacyada Hubinta^{(Check Names )} si aad u buuxiso magaca shayga oo dhan oo dooro OK . 

1. Markaad ku soo noqoto daaqada Settings Security Advanced^{(Advanced Security Settings)} , waxaad arki doontaa sanduuqa calaamadaynta cusub ee ka hooseeya magaca Mulkiilaha^(Owner) oo akhriya Ku beddel milkiilaha kontaynarro hoosaadka iyo walxaha^{(Replace owner on subcontainers and objects)} . Calaamadee sanduuqan si aad u wareejiso lahaanshaha dhammaan faylalka-hoosaadka iyo faylalka.

1. Guji OK si aad u xirto daaqada Kadib, fur daaqadda mar labaad adiga oo dooranaya Advanced . 
2. Ka dooro rukhsadaha^{(Change permissions)} xagga hoose ee bidix ee daaqadda.

1. Dooro Kudar^(Add) . Tani waxay furi doontaa daaqad cusub. 

1. Guji meesha sare ka dooro maamule^{(Select a principal)} oo ku celi tillaabooyinka 5 iyo 6.

1. Calaamadee sanduuqa ag yaal koontaroolka buuxa ee^{(Full control)} hoos yimaada ogolaanshaha aasaasiga ah^{(Basic permission)} , oo dooro OK .

1. Codso^(Apply) isbedelada oo tabo OK^(OK) .

Samaynta tillaabooyinkan waxay ku siin doontaa lahaanshaha galka, oo uma baahnid ogolaanshaha TrustedInstaller si aad wax uga beddesho.

Adeegsiga Command Prompt^{(Using Command Prompt)}

Haddii aad taqaanid sida loo isticmaalo Dalab-celinta^{(how to use the Command Prompt)} , waxaad ku wareejin kartaa lahaanshaha si ka dhaqso badan qaabkii hore.

1. Ku bilaw inaad^(Start) furto amar sare oo degdeg ah adoo raacaya tillaabooyinka hoose. 
   • Ka raadi cmd gudaha menu-ka Start.
   • Midig ku dhufo Command Prompt
   • Dooro Orod sida maamulaha^{(Run as administrator)} . 

1. Ku socodsii amarka soo socda:

TAKEOWN /F “C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer”

Dabcan, u beddel jidka galka aad rabto inaad ku wareejiso lahaanshaha.

1. Haddii wax walba si fiican u dhacaan, waxaad arki doontaa fariin kuu sheegaysa inaad si guul leh u wareejisay lahaanshaha.

Hadda waad sii socon kartaa oo aad wax ka beddeli kartaa ama ka saari kartaa galka Windows^{(remove Windows folders)} sidaad rabto. Laakiin had iyo jeer hubi inaadan ka saarin wax kasta oo ka mid ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee ka hortagaya in Windows uu si sax ah u shaqeeyo.

TrustedInstaller Permissions: How to Add, Delete, or Change System Files

It’s not unсommon for a Windows user to come aсross an error that requires special permissiоns. For example, if you’vе ever trіеd to delete core system files, you likely came across a Folder Access Denied prompt that reads, “You require permission from TrustedInstaller to make changes to this folder.”

This might make you feel like you’re not in total control, but Microsoft has added the NT SERVICE\TrustedInstaller account to protect your system. 

What is TrustedInstaller?

TrustedInstaller is a core component of Windows Resource Protection that Microsoft introduced with Windows Vista. In addition, the Windows Modules Installer service uses the TrustedInstaller account to add, remove, or modify Windows updates and other components.

Deleting or modifying files or folders owned by TrustedInstaller may prevent your Windows installation from running properly. Think of it as another safeguard that prevents even an administrator account from deleting core Windows files. However, sometimes you may need to fix or modify corrupt system files, for which you’ll require TrustedInstaller permission. 

If you’re confident that what you’re doing is safe, you can take ownership of these files from TrustedInstaller. Nevertheless, it’s always a good practice to create a system restore point, just in case.

Take Ownership from TrustedInstaller

There are two methods of taking ownership from TrustedInstaller.

Using the Advanced Security Settings

This is a long, but user-friendly way to gain ownership of a folder. 

1. Navigate to the folder using file explorer.
2. Right-click on the folder and select Properties.

1. Navigate to the Security tab and select Advanced at the bottom-right corner.

1. A new window will open where you’ll see TrustedInstaller as the owner of the folder. Select Change to change the owner.

1. Now, Windows will ask you to Enter the object name to select. Enter the user name you want to transfer the ownership to. 
2. Click Check Names to complete the full object name and select OK. 

1. When you return to the Advanced Security Settings window, you’ll see a new checkbox right below the Owner name that reads Replace owner on subcontainers and objects. Check this box to transfer the ownership of all subfolders and files.

1. Click OK to close the window. Then, open the window again by selecting Advanced. 
2. Select Change permissions from the bottom left of the window.

1. Select Add. This will open a new window. 

1. Click on Select a principal from the top and repeat steps 5 and 6.

1. Check the box beside Full control under Basic permission, and select OK.

1. Apply the changes and press OK.

Performing these steps will give you ownership of the folder, and you will no longer require permission from TrustedInstaller to make changes to it.

Using Command Prompt

If you know how to use the Command Prompt, you can transfer ownership much faster than the previous method.

1. Start by opening an elevated command prompt following the steps below. 
   • Search for cmd in the Start Menu.
   • Right-click on Command Prompt
   • Select Run as administrator. 

1. Run the following command:

TAKEOWN /F “C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer”

Of course, change the path to the folder you want to transfer ownership for.

1. If all goes well, you’ll see a message telling you that you’ve successfully transferred ownership.

You can now go ahead and modify or remove Windows folders as you please. But always ensure that you don’t remove any critical components that will prevent Windows from functioning properly.

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