Nidaam kasta oo qalliin ah wuu burburi karaa, oo ay ku jiraan Ubuntu . Haddii aad ku shaqeyneyso Linux oo ay dhibaato kaa haysato, halkan waxaa ah dhowr sababood iyo xalal kaa caawinaya inaad ka baxdo shilkaaga.

Haddii Ubuntu uu xirto, waxa ugu horreeya ee la isku dayo waa in dib loo bilaabo nidaamkaaga^{(reboot your system)} . Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inaad sameyso kabaha qabow. Dami kumbiyuutarka ka dibna dib u soo celi. Dib u bilaabista kumbuyuutarkaagu waxay xallisaa dhibaatooyin badan sida xusuusta oo hoosaysa, shilalka codsiyada, iyo browserka oo xidhan.

Xusuusnow^(Make) waxaad samaysay wax yar ka hor inta uusan kumbuyuutarku dhicin. Haddii ay had iyo jeer dhacdo marka la isticmaalayo codsi gaar ah, baaritaan si aad u ogaato haddii ay jiraan wax cusbooneysiin ah ama arrimo la yaqaan. Codsiyada qaar ayaa loo yaqaan inay burburaan mararka qaarkood, sida Audacity iyo OpenShot Video Editor.

Si loo xalliyo arrimaha codsiga, dib u billow, dayactir ama dib u rar software-ka. Ama, ogeysii dadka abuuray.

Cusbooneysiinta Firefox^(Firefox) waxay sidoo kale sababtay Linux inuu qaboojiyo. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad iska ilaaliso isticmaalka Firefox ilaa ay xalliyaan arrimaha.

Haddii codsigu aanuu dhibkaaga keenayn, waxa laga yaabaa inaad ka maqnayd qolka Hardd-kaaga ama arrin hardware ah

Maqaalkani waxa uu daboolayaa siyaabaha soo socda ee lagu baadho loogana soo kabsado shil.

Xoraynta booska adag ee wadista
Tijaabi xusuustaada
Qalabku xumaado
Dhibaatooyinka qalabyada kala go'a
Ka soo kabashada shilkii Server X
Ka bilow Linux il kale

Sida Loo Xoreeyo Booska Hard Drive-ka^{(How To Free Up Hard Drive Space)}

Si aad u ogaato inta boos ee bilaashka ah ee aad ku haysato dariiqa adag, dhagsii badhanka Start , ka dibna Agabka^{(Accessories)} , ka dibna Disks .

Ubuntu ma laha qalab isku mid ah oo lagu nadiifiyo diskka iyo kuwa ku dhex jira sida Windows^{(built-in defrag like Windows)} . Haddaba, maxaad samayn kartaa si aad u xorayso qayb disk ah?

Faaruqi qashinkaaga
Tirtir .ISO soo dejinta
Ka saar^(Remove) kernels duug ah oo aadan u baahnayn
Ka saar ciyaaraha iyo abka aadan isticmaalin
Isticmaal nidaamka nadiifiyaha
Si joogto ah u nadiifi APT Cache
Nidaamkaaga ha cusboonaysiiyay

Barta ugu dambaysa ee kore waxay u ekaan kartaa mid lidi ku ah. Linux waxay cusbooneysiisaa meel bannaan oo ka soo horjeeda cusboonaysiinta Windows ee qaadata boos badan.

Xasuus Hoose^{(Low Memory)}

Haddii aad ku socoto Ubuntu oo nidaamkaagu u burburo si aan kala sooc lahayn, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xasuustu gabaabsi tahay. Xusuus-hoosaadku waxa sababi kara furitaanka codsiyo ama galal xog badan oo ku habboon xusuusta aad rakibtay.

Haddii ay taasi tahay dhibaatadu, ha furin wax badan hal mar ama ha u cusboonaysiin xusuusta badan ee kombiyuutarkaaga.

Sababta kale ee xusuusta hooseysa waa RAM oo xumaada . Samee tijaabada xusuusta si aad u go'aamiso in xusuusta RAM ay xun tahay iyo in kale.

Sida Loo Sameeyo Imtixaanka Xusuusta^{(How To Perform a Memory Test)}

Ku bilow inaad shid ama dib u bilowdo nidaamkaaga.
Soo qaado^(Bring) liiska GRUB adiga oo hoos u dhigaya Shift kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Adigoo isticmaalaya furayaasha fallaadha, hel summada Ubuntu memtest86+ .

Kadib markaad riixdo furaha gelida, tijaabada xusuusta ayaa si toos ah u socon doonta. Waxaad arki doontaa shaashad buluug ah inta uu imtixaanku socdo.
Imtixaanku ma dhammaan doono ilaa aad riixdo furaha baxsadka. Imtixaanku ha socdo ugu yaraan hal baas oo buuxa. Haddii dhibkaagu uu yahay mid aad u kala go'a, u ogolow imtixaanku inuu sii dheeraado.

Haddii imtixaanku helo wax khalad ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bedesho mid ka mid ah kaararka xusuusta RAM .

Guuldarrooyinka kale ee Hardware^{(Other Hardware Failures)}

Haddi kombayutarkaagu damo oo aanu gabi ahaanba shidi doonin (lana lal iyo dhawaq toona), marka hore iska hubi in ay koronto ku jirto meesha laga baxo. Sababta ugu badan ee haddii aad koronto ku leedahay meesha laga baxo waa koronto xumo.

Haddii ay isku daydo in ay kor u kacdo ka dibna ay korontadu dib ugu soo noqoto 30 ilbiriqsi gudahood, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad haysato taageere aayar ah ama aan dhaqaaqin. Ama dareemaha ogaanaya xawaaraha marawaxada ayaa laga yaabaa inuu guuldareysto.

Qaybaha kale ee sababi kara in kombayutarkaagu shil dhaco waa:

Kulayl xad dhaaf^{(Overheating)} ah oo ay ugu wacan tahay taageerayaashu oo gaabis ah ama aan soo jeedin gabi ahaanba
Hard Drive shil
Koronto xumo
Motherboard-ka ama CPU-ga oo xumaada
Dhibaatooyinka kaararka garaafyada
Dareemayaasha

Waxaad sidoo kale tijaabin kartaa darawalkaaga adag laftaada. Tiro cayiman oo khaladaad ah ayaa la aqbali karaa. Xataa darawalada adag ee cusub ayaa horeba u lahaa khaladaad qaar.

Haddi aad taqaanid sida loo sameeyo dayactirkaada, baddal qaybta xumaatay. Haddii kale, farsamayaqaanka kombiyuutarkaagu ha hagaajiyo mashiinkaaga.

Dhibaatooyinka Hardware Joogtada ah^{(Intermittent Hardware Problems)}

Sababaha ugu badan ee dhibaatooyinka goosgooska ah waa kulaylka xusuusta oo xumaada iyo khaladaadka darawalnimada.

Haddi tijaabadu ay garan waydo qaybta fashilantay, waxa laga yaabaa inaad mid mid u badasho ilaa aad ka ogaato dhibaatada.

Ka Soo Kabashada Shilkii Server X^{(Recovering From an X Server Crash)}

Nidaamyada Linux^(Linux) waxay bixiyaan siyaabo badan oo looga soo kabsado shilka. Habka ugu fudud waa dib u kicin. Laakiin waxaa jira habab kale:

Isticmaal kiiboodhka gaaban si aad dib ugu bilowdo server-ka X.
Bedel consoles-yada casriga ah.
Ku dil^(Kill) server-ka X shabakada adoo isticmaalaya SSH .
Isticmaal furaha Magic SysRq.

Ka saar Linux il kale^{(Boot Linux From Another Source)}

Ka waran haddii kombayutarkaagu shidan yahay laakiin uu diido inuu ku shubo Linux ? Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad haysato darawal adag oo xun, ama faylasha nidaamka hawlgalka waa la kharribi karaa.

Haddii aad samaysay Ubuntu Live CD ama USB , waxaad ka bootin kartaa nidaamka kale ee hawlgalka.

Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tan hore u samaysay. Ama, waxaad ku sameysaa boot Live on kombiyuutar kale.

Fiiri Qalabka Si aad u abuurto Linux USB Drive ama sida loo dhiso CD Live bootable adiga kuu gaar^{(How to Build Your Own Bootable Linux Live CD)} ah si aad u hesho tilmaamo faahfaahsan.

Arrimo badan ayaa sababi kara in nidaamkaagu burburo. Hal xal ma jiro. Xaaladda ugu xun, haddii mid ka mid ah talooyinka kor ku xusan aysan shaqayn, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato kombiyuutar cusub ama farsamayaqaan kombuyuutar oo wanaagsan.

Common Reasons for Ubuntu Crashes and How to Recover

Any operаting system can crash, inclυding Ubuntu. If yоu are running Linux and have a problem, here are a few reasons and solutions to help you gеt out of your crash.

If Ubuntu hangs, the first thing to try is to reboot your system. Sometimes you might have to do a cold boot. Power your computer off and then bring it back up. Restarting your computer resolves many problems such as low memory, application crashes, and the browser hangs.

Make note of what you did just before the computer crashed. If it always happens while using a specific application, research to find out if there are any updates or known issues. Some applications are known to crash at times, such as Audacity and OpenShot Video Editor.

To resolve application issues, restart, repair or reload the software. Or, notify the people who created it.

Firefox updates have also caused Linux to freeze. You may have to avoid using Firefox until they fix the issues.

If an application is not causing your problem, you may be out of room on your hard drive or have a hardware issue.

This article covers the following ways to diagnose and recover from a crash:

Freeing up hard drive space
Testing your memory
Hardware failures
Intermittent hardware problems
Recovering from an X Server crash
Boot Linux from another source

How To Free Up Hard Drive Space

To find out how much free space you have on your hard drive, click the Start Button, then Accessories, and then Disks.

Ubuntu doesn’t have the same disk clean-up tools and built-in defrag like Windows. So, what can you do to free up some disk space?

Empty your trash
Delete .ISO downloads
Remove old kernels you no longer need
Uninstall games and apps you don’t use
Use a system cleaner
Regularly clean APT Cache
Keep your system updated

The last bullet point above might seem counterintuitive. Linux updates free up space as opposed to Windows updates that take up more space.

Low Memory

If you are running Ubuntu and your system randomly crashes, you may be running out of memory. Low memory could be caused by opening more applications or data files than will fit in the memory you have installed.

If that is the problem, do not open so much at one time or upgrade to more memory on your computer.

Another cause of low memory is a failing RAM. Run a memory test to determine whether your RAM memory is bad.

How To Perform a Memory Test

Start by turning on or restarting your system.
Bring up the GRUB menu by holding down Shift on your keyboard.

Using the arrow keys, find the Ubuntu memtest86+ label.

After you press the enter key, the memory test will automatically run. You will see a blue screen while the test is running.
The test won’t end until you press the escape key. Let the test run for at least one full pass. If your problem is very intermittent, let the test run much longer.

Should the test find any errors, you need to replace one of your RAM memory cards.

Other Hardware Failures

If your computer powers off and will not power on at all (has no lights and no sounds), first check to make sure there is power at the outlet. The most likely cause if you have power at the outlet is a bad power supply.

If it tries to power up and then powers back down within 30 seconds, you may have a slow or non-moving fan. Or the sensor that detects fan speed may be failing.

Other components that can cause your computer to crash are:

Overheating due to fans being slow or not turning at all
Hard drive crash
Bad power supply
Failing motherboard or CPU
Graphics card problems
Sensors

You can also test your hard drive for failures yourself. A certain number of errors are acceptable. Even new hard drives already have some errors.

If you know how to do your own repairs, replace the failing component. Otherwise, have your computer technician repair your machine.

Intermittent Hardware Problems

The most common causes of sporadic problems are overheating memory failures and hard drive errors.

If testing doesn’t identify the failing component, you may have to replace them one at a time until you find the problem.

Recovering From an X Server Crash

Linux systems provide multiple ways to recover from a crash. The easiest way is a reboot. But there are other methods:

Use a keyboard shortcut to restart the X server.
Switch virtual consoles.
Kill the X server over the network using SSH.
Use the Magic SysRq key.

Boot Linux From Another Source

What if your computer powers on but refuse to load Linux? You could have a bad hard drive, or the operating system files could be corrupted.

If you have made an Ubuntu Live CD or USB, you can boot from that other operating system.

You need to have done this in advance. Or, you make a Live boot on a different computer.

See Tools To Create A Bootable Linux USB Drive or How to Build Your Own Bootable Linux Live CD for detailed instructions.

Many factors can cause your system to crash. There isn’t one solution. In the worst-case scenario, if none of the above suggestions work, you may need a new computer or a good computer technician.

Eric Adams

About the author

Waxaan ahay khibrad Windows 10 iyo Windows 11/10 Maamule khibrad u leh Edge. Waxaan leeyahay aqoon iyo waayo-aragnimo badan oo aan ku bixiyo goobtan, taas oo ah sababta aan u aaminsanahay in xirfadahaygu ay u noqon doonaan hanti qiimo leh shirkaddaada. Sannadaha aan waayo-aragnimada u leeyahay labada Windows 10 iyo Edge waxay i siinayaan awood aan si degdeg ah u barto tignoolajiyada cusub, u xalliyo dhibaatooyinka si dhakhso ah, oo aan ula wareego marka ay timaaddo socodsiinta ganacsigaaga. Intaa waxaa dheer, waayo-aragnimadayda Windows 10 iyo Edge waxay iga dhigayaan aqoon badan oo ku saabsan dhammaan qaybaha nidaamka qalliinka, taas oo faa'iido u leh maareynta server-yada ama maareynta codsiyada software.

Sababaha Caadiga ah ee Shilalka Ubuntu iyo Sida Loo Soo Kabsado