Sida caadiga ah, Windows 7 wuxuu ku siinayaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad ku abuurto saxanka dayactirka nidaamka CD-ga ama DVD-ga^(DVD) , waxa kaliya ee ay ku qaadaneyso waa dhowr dhagsi. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Windows 7 kuma siinayo ikhtiyaar aad ku abuurto ul xusuusta bootable ah oo ay ku jiraan aaladaha soo kabashada nidaamka. Ma jiro qalab ku dhex dhisan oo lagu abuurayo flash drive leh aaladahaas, mana jiro wax amar ah oo aad isticmaali karto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi macnaheedu maaha inaadan samayn karin. Waa inaad gacmahaaga wasakh u yeelataa hawsha, maadaama ay ku lug leedahay beddelidda qaar ka mid ah oggolaanshaha amniga ee galka nidaamka ee loo yaqaan Recovery iyo waxay sidoo kale ku lug leedahay ku koobiyaynta qaar ka mid ah faylalka nidaamka dhejiska xusuustaada. Haddii aad rabto inaad barato sida loo sameeyo usha xusuusta USB oo leh qalabka soo kabashada nidaamka, gudaha Windows 7 , akhri hagahan:

Tallaabada 1. Diyaari usha xusuusta USB

Waxaa jira waqtiyo ay faa'iido leedahay haysashada flash USB bootable ah oo leh aaladaha ^(USB)soo kabashada nidaamka^{(System Recovery)} , gaar ahaan haddii aad tahay mulkiilaha netbook. Abuuritaanka^(Creating) iyo adeegsiga usha xusuusta USB -ga ah ee leh aaladaha soo kabashada ma fududa laakiin waad sameyn kartaa haddii aad raacdo tillaabooyinka hoos lagu sharraxay.

Marka hore^(First) , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad geliso usha xusuusta gudaha dekedda USB ee kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows 7. Fur Windows Explorer oo hubi inaysan jirin wax faylal ah oo aad uga baahan tahay usha xusuusta. Haddii aad haysatid faylal aad u baahan tahay, ku koobiy kombiyuutarkaaga. Kadib, midig-guji darawalka oo dooro Qaabka^(Format) .

Daaqada "Format Removable Disk" , hubi inaad doorato nidaamka faylka NTFS . Kadib guji Start . Ikhtiyaarada kale ee habaynta maahan mid muhiim ah - khaladaadyadu si fiican ayay u shaqeeyaan.

Ka dib marka aad qaabayso usha USB-ga^(USB) , ku samee laba fayl oo kala ah boot iyo ilo^(sources) , sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose.

Tallaabada 2. Hel faylasha aad u baahan tahay

Waa inaad marin u heli kartaa faylasha laga helay laba fayl oo kombayutarkaaga ah. Mid ka mid ah waxaa la yiraahdaa Soo-kabashada,^(Recovery,) kan kalena waxaa loo yaqaan Boot . Faylasha aad u baahan tahay inaad ku koobiyayso usha xusuusta ayaa ku dhex jirta:

• Soo kabashada^(Recovery) waxay ku taal C:\Recovery.Galkan waxa isticmaala Windows 7 si uu ugu shubo Qalabka Soo-kabashada Nidaamka^{(System Recovery tools)} .
• Bootku^(Boot) waxa uu ku yaalaa C:\Windows\Boot waxa ku jira waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xidho nidaamka qalliinka.

Ogsoonow in xarafka C uu u taagan yahay wadista halka lagu rakibay Windows 7 . Waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka duwanaato kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Labada galka Soo-kabashada^(Recovery) iyo Boot - kaba waa la qariyay si caadi ah. Si aad u daawato, fur Windows Explorer oo gal Folder Options^{(Folder Options)} . Guji badhanka Abaabulka^(Organize) ee ka socda geeska bidix ee sare ee daaqada ka dibna "Faylka iyo fursadaha raadinta."^{("Folder and search options.")}

Gudaha View tab jeeg "muuji faylasha qarsoon, faylalka iyo wadista"^{("Show hidden files, folders and drive" )} oo ka saar "Qari faylasha nidaamka hawlgalka ee la ilaaliyo (waxaa lagu talinayaa)." ^{("Hide protected operating system files (Recommended).")}Riix badhanka OK si aad awood ugu yeelato dejinta cusub.

Marka xigta, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad furto galka Soo-kabashada^(Recovery) ee kumbuyuutarkaaga. Sida caadiga ah, lama geli karo, xitaa haddii aad u gasho maamule ahaan. Si aad u furto, raac tillaabooyinka lagu sifeeyay maqaalka Sida aad u yeelan karto lahaanshaha oo aad u beddesho oggolaanshaha faylalka iyo faylalka^{(How to take ownership and change permissions of files and folders)} oo ku dar "Control Full"^{("Full control")} ogolaanshaha koontada isticmaalaha.

Tallaabada 3. Ku koobbi qalabka dayactirka nidaamka usha xusuusta USB

Hadda waxaad haysataa dhammaan faylasha loo baahan yahay si aad u abuurto usha xusuusta ee bootable. Marka hore^(First) , fur folder Recovery . Gudihiisa, waxa ku jira galka hoose oo si toos ah loo soo saaray magac (taxane tirooyin iyo xarfo ah) oo dhererkiisu yahay 32 xaraf. Magaca galku wuu ka duwan yahay hal PC ilaa mid kale. Fur kaaga.

Nuqul ka samee faylka boot.sdi oo ku dheji galka ^(boot.sdi)boot ee usha xusuusta USB.

Ka dib koobi ka qaado faylka Winre.wim galka ilaha^(sources) ee usha xusuusta USB oo u ^(USB)magacow boot.wim^(boot.wim) .

Hadda fur galka "C:\Windows\Boot\DVD\PCAT" oo koobi ka samee faylka BCD galka boot ee usha xusuusta USB.

Tag "C:\Windows\Boot\DVD\PCAT\en-US" oo koobi ka samee faylka bootfix.bin boot -ka galka xusuusta USB-ga.

Ugu dambeyntii tag "C:\Windows\Boot\PCAT" oo koobi ka samee faylka bootmgr xididka usha xusuusta.

Qaab dhismeedka usha xusuusta ee cusub ee la sameeyay waa in ay la mid noqotaa tan sawirka hoose.

Galka boot wuxuu ka kooban yahay faylasha: BCD, boot.sdi iyo^{(BCD, boot.sdi and bootfix.bin)} faylalka bootfix.bin, iyo galka ilaha^(sources) wuxuu martigeliyaa kaliya faylka boot.wim^{(the boot.wim)} . Diiwaanka xididka usha xusuusta, waa inaad haysataa faylka bootmgr .

Tallaabada 4. Ku tijaabi usha xusuusta USB qalabka soo kabashada nidaamka^(USB)

Ka dib markaad dhammayso dhammaan tillaabooyinka casharkan, waxaanu kugula talinaynaa inaad tijaabiso ushaga cusub ee la abuuray. Dib u kab kombayutarkaga kana kab usha xusuusta si aad u hubiso in uu si fiican u shaqeeyo. Haddii ay shaqeyso, waa inaad heshaa liiska Qalabka Soo-kabashada Nidaamka^{(System Recovery Tools)} .

Ogsoonow in si aad uga soo baxdo usha xusuusta USB aaladda la rari karo waa in ay noqotaa aaladda ugu horreysa ee lagu dejiyay qaybta "Amarka Qalabka Boot"^{("Boot Device Order" )} ee kombiyuutarka ^{(computer )}BIOS .

Maxaa la sameeyaa haddii uusan jirin faylka Winre.wim ee gal-ka ^(Winre.wim)-soo-celinta^(Recovery) ?

Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto dhibaatadan marka aysan jirin faylka Winre.wim ee laga helay galka Soo-kabashada^(Recovery) . Haddii aad leedahay nasiibkan xun, sida ugu fudud ee lagu xallin karo waa inaad nuqul ka sameysaa faylka Winre.wim kumbuyuutar kale oo ^(Winre.wim)Windows 7 ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelataa isticmaalka faylka Winre.wim kaas oo ka yimid Windows 7 kaas oo isticmaala isla naqshad kaaga. Haddii aad rabto in aad isticmaasho usha xusuusta USB bootable ee 32-bit ^(USB)Windows 7 qalab, ka dibna hubi inaad nuqul ka file Winre.wim ka 32-bit kale Windows 7 . Haddii aad ku isticmaasho aaladda 64-bit, ka dib koobiWinre.wim ka 64-bit Windows 7 computer.

Haddii aadan haysan qalab kale oo Windows 7 ah oo aadan ka koobi karin Winre.wim , xalka kale ee aan ognahay waa isticmaalka Windows 7 DVD DVD ama USB memory stick. Geli^(Insert) ama ku xidh DVD-ga^(DVD) rakibaadda ee Windows 7 ama stick-ka xusuusta kombiyuutarkaaga. Dabadeed fur Windows Explorer oo fur galka isha ee ^(sources)DVD-ga^(DVD) rakibaadda ama usha xusuusta. Gudaha dhexdiisa, waa inaad ka heshaa faylka la yiraahdo Install.wim .

Kumbuyuutarkaaga, ku samee gal cusub oo u bixi magac kasta oo aad rabto. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan ku abuurnay gal la yiraahdo temp on C drive halkaasoo Windows 7 sidoo kale lagu rakibay.

Hadda fur Command Prompt sida maamule^{(open Command Prompt as an administrator)} oo geli amarka soo socda: dism /get-wiminfo /wimfile:D:\sources\install.wim . Ogsoonow in D ay tahay xarafka loo qoondeeyay DVD-ga^(DVD) ama usha xusuusta USB ee la rakibay Windows 7 . Ku beddel xarafka ku habboon kombiyuutarkaaga. Waa inaad heshaa liis ay ku jiraan noocyada rakibaadda Windows 7 ee laga heli karo ^{(Windows 7)}DVD-ga^(DVD) ama usha xusuusta USB-ga . ^(USB)Qor^(Write) lambarka tusmada ee Windows 7rakibaadda ku habboon kaaga. Sidii hore loo sheegay, waa muhiim inaad isticmaasho naqshad isku mid ah - 32-bit ama 64-bit. Haddii DVD-ga^(DVD) ama ulaha xusuusta leh ee rakibaadda Windows 7 ay ka kooban yihiin qaybo kala duwan oo nidaamka hawlgalka ah sida Windows 7 Home Basic, Windows 7 Home Premium, Windows 7 Professional, ama Windows 7 Ultimate , waxaad dooran kartaa mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, sida ay dhammaantood yihiin. ku haysto isla faylka Winre.wim gudaha.

Waa inaad weli ku jirtaa Command Prompt , halkaas oo ay tahay inaad hadda geliso amarka soo socda: dism /Mount-Wim /WimFile:D:\sources\install.wim /index:1 /MountDir:C:\temp /readonly . Ogsoonow in ay tahay inaad hagaajiso amarkan si uu u dhigmo deegaankaaga:

• D:\sources\install.wim waa waddada halka install.wim laga helo DVD- gaaga ama usha xusuusta USB-ga^(USB) ee la rakibay Windows 7 ;
• /index:1 waa lambarka tusaha ee aad ku dooratay amarkii hore;
• C:\temp waa dariiqa galka aad abuurtay bilowgii. Xaaladeena, taasi waa galka temp ka ee C drive.

Hadda kumbiyuutarkaagu waa inuu ku dhejiyaa faylka install.wim ee ku jira galka ^{(install.wim)}temp . Kani waa fayl weyn oo cabbirkiisu ka badan yahay 2GB, marka waxa ay qaadanaysaa ugu yaraan dhawr ilbiriqsi si loo rakibo. Taasi waxay sidoo kale ku xidhan tahay xawaaraha kombiyuutarkaaga iyo waxqabadka akhriska ee xogta DVD/USBMarka la dhammeeyo, waa inaad heshaa fariin ku saabsan "Qaliinka [oo si guul leh] u dhammaaday."^{("The operation [being] completed successfully.")}

Xir Command Prompt oo bilow Windows Explorer . U gudub galka temp ama midka aad abuurtay. Gudaha dhexdiisa, waa in ay jiraan dhammaan faylalka caadiga ah ee Windows 7 : Files Program, Users,^{(Program Files, Users,)} iyo Windows .

U baadho "C:\temp\Windows\System32\Recovery" - waa meesha aad had iyo jeer ka heli doonto faylka winre.wim . Koobiyi oo buuxi tillaabooyinka kale ee casharkan si aad u abuurto xusuusta USB- gaaga oo wata qalabka soo kabashada ee Windows 7 .

Marka aad dhammayso, fur Command Prompt sida maamule mar kale oo socodsii amarka dism /unmount-wim /mountdir:C:\temp /discard discard si aad u furto faylka install.wim .

Kadib, waxaad sidoo kale tirtiri kartaa galka temp - ka ee aad abuurtay si aad u hesho winre.wim .

Gabagabo

Ikhtiyaarka in la sameeyo usha dayactirka habaysan waa caymis weyn oo aad haysato haddii ay dhacdo in kombuyuutarku uu shil galo. Waxaan rajeyneynaa inaad faa'iido u heshay tilmaantan. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan qalabka soo kabashada, akhri maqaallada hoose. Sidoo kale, haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, faallo ku dhaaf.

Create a USB memory stick with system recovery tools in Windows 7

Βy defaυlt, Windows 7 gives you the optiоn to create a syѕtem repair disc оn a CD or a DVD, and all it takes is a few clicks. Hоwеver, Windows 7 does not give you an option to сreate a bootable flash memory stick with system recovery tools on it. There is no built-in tool for creating а flash drive wіth such tools, and there is no command which you could use. However, that does not mean that yоu cannot do іt. You must get уour hands dirty in the process, as it іnνolves changіng some secυrity permissions on a system folder called Recovery and it also involves copying some system files onto your memory stick. If you want to learn how to create a USB memory stick with system recovery tools on it, in Windows 7, read this guide:

Step 1. Prepare the USB memory stick

There are times when having a bootable USB flash with System Recovery tools is useful, especially if you are a netbook owner. Creating and using a USB flash memory stick with recovery tools is not easy but it you can do it if you follow the steps described below.

First of all, you need to insert the memory stick into a USB port on your Windows 7 computer. Open Windows Explorer and check that there are no files that you need on the memory stick. If you do have files you need on it, copy them to your computer. Then, right-click on the drive and choose Format.

In the "Format Removable Disk" window, make sure that you choose the NTFS file system. Then click on Start. The other configuration options are not critical - the defaults work just fine.

After you have formatted the USB stick, create on it two folders named boot and sources, as shown in the capture below.

Step 2. Get access to the files you need

You must have access to files found in two folders from your computer. One of them is called Recovery, and the other is called Boot. The files that you need to copy on the memory stick are in them:

• Recovery is located at C:\Recovery. This folder is used by Windows 7 to load System Recovery tools.
• Boot is located at C:\Windows\Boot and its contents are used to boot the operating system.

Note that the C letter represents the drive where Windows 7 is installed. It might be different on your computer.

Both the Recovery and the Boot folders are hidden by default. To view them, open Windows Explorer and access Folder Options. Click the Organize button from the top-left corner of the window and then on "Folder and search options."

In the View tab check "Show hidden files, folders and drive" and uncheck "Hide protected operating system files (Recommended)." Press the OK button to enable the new settings.

Next, you need to open the Recovery folder on your computer. By default, it cannot be accessed, even if you are logged on as administrator. To open it, follow the steps described in the article How to take ownership and change permissions of files and folders and add "Full control" permissions for your user account.

Step 3. Copy system repair tools to the USB memory stick

Now you have all the needed files to create the bootable memory stick. First, open the Recovery folder. Inside it, there is a subfolder with an automatically generated name (series of numbers and letters) with a standard length of 32 characters. The folder's name is different from one PC to another. Open yours.

Copy the boot.sdi file and paste it in the boot folder on the USB memory stick.

Then copy the Winre.wim file to the sources folder on the USB memory stick and rename it to boot.wim.

Now open the folder "C:\Windows\Boot\DVD\PCAT" and copy the BCD file to the boot folder on the USB memory stick.

Go to "C:\Windows\Boot\DVD\PCAT\en-US" and copy the bootfix.bin file to the folder boot on the USB memory stick.

Finally, go to "C:\Windows\Boot\PCAT" and copy the bootmgr file to the root of the memory stick.

The structure of the newly created memory stick should be similar to the one in the picture below.

The boot folder contains the files: BCD, boot.sdi and bootfix.bin files, and the sources folder hosts only the boot.wim file. In the root directory of the memory stick, you have to have the file bootmgr.

Step 4. Test the USB memory stick with system recovery tools

After you have completed all the steps from this tutorial, we recommend you to test your newly created bootable stick. Reboot your computer and boot from the memory stick to check if it works properly. If it works, you should get the System Recovery Tools menu.

Note that to boot from a USB memory stick the removable device has to be the first device set in the "Boot Device Order" section of the computer BIOS.

What to do if there is no Winre.wim file in the Recovery folder?

In some situations, you might be faced with this problem when there is no Winre.wim file found in the Recovery folder. If you have this bad luck, the easiest way to solve it is to copy the Winre.wim file from another Windows 7 computer that has it. However, you must pay attention to use a Winre.wim file that is from a Windows 7 that uses the same architecture as yours. If you intend to use the bootable USB memory stick on a 32-bit Windows 7 device, then make sure you copy the Winre.wim file from another 32-bit Windows 7. If you use it on a 64-bit device, then copy Winre.wim from a 64-bit Windows 7 computer.

If you do not have access to another Windows 7 device and you cannot copy Winre.wim from it, the other solution we know is to use a Windows 7 installation DVD or USB memory stick. Insert or plug the Windows 7 installation DVD or memory stick into your computer. Then launch Windows Explorer and open the sources folder from the installation DVD or memory stick. Inside it, you should find a file called Install.wim.

On your computer, create a new folder and give it any name you like. For example, we created a folder called temp on the C drive where Windows 7 is also installed.

Now open Command Prompt as an administrator and enter the following command in it: dism /get-wiminfo /wimfile:D:\sources\install.wim. Note that D is the letter assigned to the DVD or USB memory stick with the Windows 7 installation. Replace it with the letter that is right on your computer. You should get a list with the versions of Windows 7 installations available on the DVD or the USB memory stick. Write down the index number of the Windows 7 installation that matches yours. As said earlier, it is important that you use the same architecture - 32-bit or 64-bit. If the DVD or memory stick with the Windows 7 installation contains different editions of the operating system such as Windows 7 Home Basic, Windows 7 Home Premium, Windows 7 Professional, or Windows 7 Ultimate, you can choose any one of them, as they all have the same Winre.wim file inside.

You should be still inside Command Prompt, where you must now enter the following command: dism /Mount-Wim /WimFile:D:\sources\install.wim /index:1 /MountDir:C:\temp /readonly. Note that you must adjust this command to match your environment:

• D:\sources\install.wim is the path where the install.wim is found on your DVD or USB memory stick with the Windows 7 installation;
• /index:1 is the index number that you chose on the previous command;
• C:\temp is the path of the folder you created in the beginning. In our case, that is the temp folder from the C drive.

Now your computer should mount the install.wim file in the temp folder. This is a large file with a size of over 2GB, so it takes at least a few seconds to mount. That also depends on the speed of your computer and DVD/USB memory stick data reading performance. When it is done, you should get a message about "The operation [being] completed successfully."

Close Command Prompt and launch Windows Explorer. Navigate to the temp folder or to the one you created. Inside it, there should be all the standard Windows 7 folders: Program Files, Users, and Windows.

Browse to "C:\temp\Windows\System32\Recovery" - that is the place where you will always find a winre.wim file. Copy it and complete the other steps from this tutorial to create your USB memory stick with system recovery tools in Windows 7.

When you are done, open the Command Prompt as administrator once more and run the command dism /unmount-wim /mountdir:C:\temp /discard to unmount the install.wim file.

Then, you can also delete the temp folder that you created to find winre.wim.

Conclusion

The option to create a system repair stick is a great insurance to have in case your computer crashes. We hope you found this tip useful. For more information about the recovery tools, read the articles below. Also, if you have any questions, leave a comment.

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