BSOD ama Shaashadda Buluugga^{(Blue Screen)} ee Dhimashada^(Death) ee laga baqo ayaa jirtay tan iyo markii la bilaabay Windows 95 . Waa shaashad qalad ah oo laga baqayo oo ku soo baxaysa digniin yar ama aan lahayn digniin, taasoo ku ogeysiinaysa in arrimuhu ay dhinac u socdeen kumbuyuutarkaaga oo aad gaartay dhamaadka wadada. 

Badanaa dhibaatadu si fiican ayey u baxdaa ka dib dib-u-kicin fudud, laakiin BSOD-yada joogtada ah ama soo noqnoqda waxay^(BSODs) muujin karaan wax kasta oo ka yimaada cayayaanka halista ah ee software ilaa dhibaatooyinka qalabka kombiyuutarka dhabta ah. BSODs maaha wax laga argagaxo si kastaba ha ahaatee. Kumbiyuutarkaagu ma qarxi doono, kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay inaad falanqeyso waxa ku jira qaladka BSOD ka dibna cilad-saar xalalka suurtagalka ah.

Waa maxay BSOD ee Windows 10 sida saxda ah?

Waxay u badan tahay inaad ogaatay in Microsoft lafteedu aysan si rasmi ah qaladkan ugu yeerin Shaashada buluugga^{(Blue Screen)} ah ee dhimashada^(Death) . Taasi waa magaca bulshada isticmaalayaashu ay siiyeen arrinta sanadihii la soo dhaafay. Erayga saxda ah ee khaladkan waa "khalad joojinta" ama "khalad ka baxsan". Labaduba waa noocyada khaladaadka nidaamka dilaaga ah. Inta badan loo yaqaan shil nidaam.

Marka qalad dilaa ah uu ku dhaco arjiga ku shaqeeya kombayutarka, badiyaa wuxuu dhigayaa fariin qalad ah ka dibna wuu xiraa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka waran haddii cilladda ama arrinka keenaya qaladka halista ah uu ku dhaco nidaamka qalliinka laftiisa? Taasi waa BSOD , oo kombuyuutarku wuxuu u baahan yahay in dib loo bilaabo. 

Haddi aanay jirin khaladaad joogsiyeed sida kuwan oo kale, waxa aad halis u gali lahayd cillad aad u daran ama xog lumis. Sidaa darteed BSODs^(BSODs) waa hab aad uga ilaalin karto kombuyuutarkaaga waxyeellada.

Marka hore, Sawir qaad!

Mar haddii nidaamkaagii qalliinka oo dhan uu run ahaantii joogsaday marka BSOD uu dhaco, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad sawir degdeg ah oo shaashadda ah ku dhejiso taleefankaaga casriga ah. Sida aad arki doonto, casriga internet-ku xiran yahay runtii waa saaxiibkaaga ugu fiican marka cilad- saaridda BSOD^(BSODs) -yada , maadaama aad u badan tahay inaadan wax internet ah ka helin kumbuyuutarka laftiisa ay saameysay marar badan.

Microsoft dhab ahaantii way bedeshay habka Windows 10 Shaashado buluug ah ayaa u muuqda qirashada xaqiiqadan. Waxaad arki doontaa waxa aan uga jeedno taas hal daqiiqo gudaheed, laakiin waxaa fiican in la eego anatomy of a Windows 10 BSOD guud ahaan marka hore.

Khaladaadka BSOD ee caadiga ah

Waxaa jira khaladaad badan oo BSOD ah oo suurtagal ah . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ayaa aad uga badan kuwa kale. Markaa waxaa habboon in la yeesho ugu yaraan aqoon gudub ah oo leh koodhadhka joogsiga ugu badan ee aad u arki doonto isticmaale Windows caadi ah:

• PAGE_FAULT_IN_NON_PAGED_AREA – Daaqadaha^{(PAGE_FAULT_IN_NON_PAGED_AREA – Windows)} ma heli karaan xogta muhiimka ah qaybta la ilaaliyo ee RAM ee aan ka mid ahayn faylka bogga. Tani waxay noqon kartaa RAM khaldan , musuqmaasuqa faylka Windows ama codsi qallafsan oo ku qoran goobaha xusuusta waa inaysan noqon.
• IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL - Tani badanaa waa dhibaato darawalnimo. Dib^(Roll) ugu celi darawaliinta dhawaan la rakibay, dib u rakib kuwa hadda ama rakib kuwii ugu dambeeyay.
• NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM ama FAT_FILE_SYSTEM - Ka baadh^(Scan) darawalladaada adag khaladaadka, waxay u badan tahay inay dhibaato ku tahay darawalka ama waxyeelo soo gaadho xogta muhiimka ah ee wadwadu.
• OUT_OF_MEMORY - Tijaabi ^{(OUT_OF_MEMORY – Test)}RAM - kaaga , tani waxay muujin kartaa guul darro. Taas beddelkeeda waxay hoos u dhigi kartaa cilad xagga maaraynta xusuusta ah. 
• BAD_POOL_CALLER - Wax la galey^{(BAD_POOL_CALLER – Something)} xusuusta iyada oo aan la helin ogolaansho sax ah. Waxay u badan tahay darawal xun.
• UNABLE_TO_LOAD_DEVICE_DRIVER – Mid^{(UNABLE_TO_LOAD_DEVICE_DRIVER – One)} ka mid ah darawalada nidaamkaaga ayaa xun. Ku rakib nooca ugu dambeeyay ama dib ugu rog nidaamkaaga darawalkii hore.
• KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED – Software-ka sida xun u dhaqmay ayaa ku qasbay in la damiyo Windows . Ka saar^(Uninstall) softiweerkii dhawaa ama u cusboonaysii software hadda ugu dambeeyay. Haddii qaladkani muujiyo faylka .sys inuu yahay dembiilaha, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad socodsiiso Checker File System^{(System File Checker)} .

Qaladaadkan fara-ku-tiriska ah ee BSOD^(BSOD) -ga caadiga ah waxay sidoo kale u adeegaan tusaale wanaagsan oo ah sida ay u egyihiin khaladaadka BSOD iyo noocyada dhibaatooyinka iyo xalalka mid kastaa ku jiro. Dhamaadka, waxaa jira kaliya afar sababood oo waaweyn oo keena BSOD :

• Qalab xun
• Rakibaadaha Daaqadaha oo burburay
• Darawalada xun
• Rogue, codsiyada software buggy

Xeeladda dhabta ahi waa in la ogaado waa kee!

Naadirka Weli Gaarka ah BSODs

BSOD-yada^(BSODs) caadiga ah waxay si cad u leeyihiin hagaajin iyo talo badan oo laga heli karo shabakadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira qaar yar oo dhif ah oo laga yaabo inay caddeeyaan inay adag tahay in la hagaajiyo. Akhbaarta wanaagsani waxay tahay in aan horeyba u galnay dhibka qoraalka hagayaasha kuwa aadka u foosha xun.

Khaladaadka xusuusta nidaamku^(System) aad ayay u badan yihiin, badi ahaan sababtoo ah waxaa jira dulqaad yar oo loogu talagalay khaladaadka ku jira qalabka RAM -ka iyo Windows lafteedu waxay leedahay qaab aan macno lahayn oo software ku khalkhalgelinta xusuusta siyaabo aan loo malaynayn. Maamulka Xusuusta BSOD^{(Memory Management BSOD)} , si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma soo baxaan marar badan. Fiiri sida loo hagaajiyo Maareynta Xusuusta Maareynta Koodhka Windows BSOD^{(How To Fix Windows Stop Code Memory Management BSOD)} si wax looga qabto nooca dhifka ah ee arrintan.

Khalad kale oo naadir ah ayaa ah Khaladka Ka-reebitaanka Dukaanka^{(Store Exception Error)} lama filaanka ah . Inkasta oo magaca qaladkan, sababta dhabta ah ay badanaa tahay cillad hardware. Waxaad ka baran kartaa wax walba oo ku saabsan (iyo sida loo hagaajiyo) adoo hubinaya Sida loo hagaajiyo Khaladaadka Ka Reebka Dukaanka lama filaanka ah ee gudaha Windows 10^{(How to Fix Unexpected Store Exception Error In Windows 10)} .

Naadirka ugu dambeeya laakiin wali dilaaga ah Koodhka joogsiga Adeegga Nidaamka^{(System Service Exception)} ka Reebka waa mid dhib badan sababtoo ah waxa uu leeyahay sababo badan oo suurtagal ah. Sida loo Hagaajiyo Adeegga Nidaamka Ka Reebka Koodhka Joogsiga ee Windows 10^{(How to Fix System Service Exception Stop Code in Windows 10)} ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad raadiso dembiilaha dhabta ah.

BSOD -da ugu dambeeya qofna ma rabo inuu arko waa qaladka Geeddi-socod Halis ah oo dhintay . ^{(Process Died)}Midkani waa mid aan si gaar ah u qeexnayn, laakiin haddii aad hubiso Sida loo Hagaajiyo Xeerka Joogsiga ee Habka Halis ah ee dhintay BSOD^{(How to Fix a Stop Code Critical Process Died BSOD)} waxaad ku ogaan doontaa nasiib.

BSOD Xusuusta Qashinka

Mararka qaarkood waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad wacdo qaar ka mid ah caawinta khabiirada si aad u ogaatid sida saxda ah waxa khaldan markii BSOD uu dhaco. Nasiib wanaag^(Luckily) , inta badan Windows waxay abuurtaa qashinka waxa ku jira xusuustaada marka cilada joogsiga dhacdo. Kuwaas waxaa badanaa loo kaydiyaa sidii ".DMP" galalka. Sida caadiga ah waxaad ka heli doontaa galkaaga Windows . 

Haddii aad maareyso in aad dib ugu soo laabato Windows ama aad si kale u gasho nidaamka wadista, waxaa habboon in aad kaydiso faylalkan daadinta wax sida USB flash drive ka dibna aad ku hayso haddii ay dhibaatadu mar kale dhacdo. Microsoft , iibiyeyaasha qalabka iyo kombuyuutarrada soo saara waxay isticmaali karaan qashinkan si ay u arkaan waxa dhacaya markii ay arrimuhu khaldameen.

Hagaajinta BSOD aasaasiga ah ee Windows 10

Taasi waa macluumaad badan oo ku saabsan wax aan dhammaanteen rajeyneyno inaan ka fogaano gebi ahaanba. Gaar ahaan maadaama ay mararka qaarkood dareemi karto in BSODs ay yihiin wax la soo dhaafay. Waxay u dhacaan si dhif ah maalmahan ka dib oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee^{(Nonetheless)} , haddii aad mid ku dheygagayso waxa habboon in aad ka fiirsato nidaamka cilad-raadinta guud ee aasaasiga ah si aad kombayutarkaga dib ugu soo celiso oo u shaqeyso:

• Ka qaad sawir BSOD taleefankaaga haddii ay dhacdo inaad u baahato inaad soo gudbiso ama aad raadiso macluumaadka ku saabsan.
• Google koodka qaladka joogsiga ama faylal kasta oo gaar ah oo lagu sheegay BSOD .
• Haddii raadintaadu ay keento hagaajin gaar ah, raac kuwa hore.
• Haddii qaladku la xiriiro meel guud oo ka mid ah kombiyuutarkaaga (sida RAM ) ka dib marka hore diirada saar cilad-bixintaada halkaas.
• Haddii wax dhawaan ka beddeleen kumbuyuutarkaaga, ka noqo isbeddelladaas.
• Isticmaal^(Make) ikhtiyaarka soo kabashada Windows , sida soo celinta^{(system restore)} nidaamka ama dib u dajinta nidaamka^{(system reset)} . Xaaladda ugu xun waxaa laga yaabaa inaad si buuxda u qaabayso darawalkaaga.
• Ka saar dhammaan qalabka aan loo baahnayn kombayutarkaaga si aad u aragto haddii ay xalliyeen arrinta.
• Cusbooneysii software-ka qalab kasta oo hardware ah oo la xiriira koodhka qaladka ee BSOD (tusaale GPU kaaga ).
• Haddii aysan waxba u muuqan in ay khaldan yihiin marka la eego software-ka oo aad ku socoto nidaamka desktop-ka, ka feker inaad hubiso in wax kasta oo kumbiyuutarka ku jira ay si habboon u xiran yihiin oo ay u fadhiyaan.
• Haddii aad xad dhaaf^{(overclocking)} tahay ama haddii kale aad leedahay Settings BIOS^(BIOS) oo sababi kara xasillooni-darro, dib u deji BIOS -kaaga qaab-dhismeedka caadiga ah ee ujeedooyinka cilad-saarka.

Markay wax kasta oo kale dhacaan, ha ka baqin inaad wacdo caawinta xirfadle ama u leexo golayaasha farsamada ee caawinta. Inta badan way ka fiican tahay inaad lacag yar ku bixiso taageerada tignoolajiyada intii aad ku bixin lahayd saacado iyo saacado wakhtigaaga qiimaha leh oo aad isku daydo inaad ogaato waxa keenaya BSOD oo u muuqda random .

Blue Screen of Death Troubleshooting Guide for Windows 10

The dreaded BSOD or Blue Screen оf Deаth has bеen around since the introduction of Windows 95. It’s a dreaded error screеn that pops up with little or no warnіng, letting you know that things have gone so sideways on your computer that you’ve reached the end of the road. 

Often the problem goes away for good after a simple reboot, but intermittent or frequent BSODs can indicate anything from a serious bug in software to problems with the actual computer hardware. BSODs are nothing to panic about however. Your computer won’t explode, you just need to analyze the content of the BSOD error and then troubleshoot potential solutions.

What Is a BSOD on Windows 10 Exactly?

You’ve probably figured out that Microsoft itself doesn’t officially call this error a Blue Screen Of Death. That’s the name the community of users has given the issue over the years. The correct term for this error is a “stop error” or “exception error”. Both of these are types of fatal system errors. More commonly known as a system crash.

When a fatal error happens to an application running on the computer, it usually puts up an error message and then closes. However, what if the bug or issue causing such a serious error happens to the operating system itself? That’s a BSOD, and the computer needs to be restarted. 

If it weren’t for stop errors such as these, you’d risk serious malfunction or data loss. BSODs are therefore a way to protect your computer from damage.

First, Take a Photo!

Since your entire operating system has essentially stopped when a BSOD happens, it’s a good idea to snap a quick picture of the screen with your smartphone. As you’ll see, an internet-connected smartphone is really your best friend when troubleshooting BSODs, since you’re likely to have no internet access on the affected computer itself in many cases.

Microsoft has actually changed the way Windows 10 blue screens look in acknowledgement of this fact. You’ll see what we mean by that in a minute, but it’s best to look at the anatomy of a Windows 10 BSOD as a whole first.

Common BSOD Errors

There are lots of potential BSOD errors. However, some are much more common than others. So it’s worth having at least a passing familiarity with the most common stop codes you’ll see as a normal Windows user:

• PAGE_FAULT_IN_NON_PAGED_AREA – Windows can’t find critical data in the protected part of RAM that’s not part of the page file. This could be faulty RAM, Windows file corruption or a rogue application writing to memory locations it should not be.
• IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL – This is usually a driver problem. Roll back recently installed drivers, reinstall current ones or install the latest ones.
• NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM or FAT_FILE_SYSTEM – Scan your hard drives for errors, likely problems with the drive or damage to critical data on the drive.
• OUT_OF_MEMORY – Test your RAM, this might indicate failure. Alternatively it could be down to a glitch in memory management. 
• BAD_POOL_CALLER – Something accessed memory without the right permissions. Most likely a bad driver.
• UNABLE_TO_LOAD_DEVICE_DRIVER – One of the drivers on your system is bad. Install the latest version or roll your system back to the previous driver.
• KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED – Badly behaved software forced a shutdown of Windows. Uninstall recent software or update current software to the latest version. If this error shows a .sys file as being the culprit, you’ll want to run the System File Checker.

This handful of common BSOD errors also serve as a good example of what BSOD errors look like and the sorts of problems and solutions each one entails. In the end, there are really only four major causes for a BSOD:

• Bad hardware
• Damaged Windows installations
• Bad drivers
• Rogue, buggy software applications

The real trick is figuring out which is which!

Rare Yet Specific BSODs

Common BSODs obviously have plenty of fixes and advice available out on the web. However, there are a few relatively rare ones that may prove tricky to fix. The good news is that we’ve already gone to the trouble of writing guides for the more egregious ones.

System memory errors are pretty common, mainly because there’s little tolerance for errors in RAM hardware and Windows itself has a no-nonsense approach to software messing with memory in ways it’s not supposed to. The Memory Management BSOD, however, doesn’t crop up that often. Check out our How To Fix Windows Stop Code Memory Management BSOD guide to tackle a fairly rare version of this issue.

Another fairly rare error is the Unexpected Store Exception Error. Despite the name of this error, the actual cause is usually hardware failure. You can learn all about it (and how to fix it) by checking out How to Fix Unexpected Store Exception Error In Windows 10.

The last rare but still fatal System Service Exception stop code is tricky because it has so many potential causes. How to Fix System Service Exception Stop Code in Windows 10 will help you track down the real culprit.

The last BSOD no one wants to see is the Critical Process Died error. This one is fairly nonspecific, but if you check out How to Fix a Stop Code Critical Process Died BSOD you’ll figure it out with a bit of luck.

BSOD Memory Dumps

Sometimes you’ll need to call in some expert help to figure out exactly what went wrong when a BSOD happens. Luckily, in most cases Windows creates a dump of what’s in your memory when the stop error happens. These are usually saved as “.DMP” files. By default you’ll find them in your Windows folder. 

If you manage to boot back into Windows or access the system drive in some other way, it’s worth saving these dump files to something like a USB flash drive and then keeping them in case the problem happens again. Microsoft, hardware vendors and software developers can use these dumps as a way to see what was happening when things went wrong.

Basic BSOD Fixes in Windows 10

That’s a lot of information about something we all hope to avoid entirely. Especially since it can sometimes feel that BSODs are a thing of the past. They happen so rarely these days after all. Nonetheless, if you’re staring at one it’s worth considering the basic, general troubleshooting process to get your computer back up and running:

• Take a photo of the BSOD with your phone in case you need to submit it or look up information about it.
• Google the stop error code or any specific files that are mentioned in the BSOD.
• If your search brings up specific fixes, follow those first.
• If the error relates to a general area of your computer (such as RAM) then focus your troubleshooting there first.
• If something has recently changed on your computer, undo those changes.
• Make use of Windows recovery options, such as system restore or system reset. In a worst-case scenario you might have to completely format your system drive.
• Unplug all unnecessary devices from your computer to see if it resolved the issue.
• Update the software of any hardware devices that are related to the error code in the BSOD (e.g. your GPU).
• If nothing seems to be wrong in terms of software and you’re running a desktop system, think about checking that everything inside the computer is properly connected and seated.
• If you’re overclocking or otherwise have BIOS settings that could cause instability, reset your BIOS to default settings for troubleshooting purposes.

When all else fails, don’t be afraid to call in the help of a professional or turn to technical forums for help. It’s often better to spend a little money on tech support than spend hours and hours of your valuable time trying to figure out what’s causing a seemingly random BSOD.

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