Tignoolajiyadu si xawli ah ayay u koraysaa, maalin kasta oo ay dhaaftona aad iyo aad ayaanu u isticmaalnaa oo aad ugu tiirsanahay. Laakiin tignoolajiyada ayaa aad uga nugul inta la ilaaliyo. Inta badan tignoolajiyada ayaa ah mid si liidata loo sugay taasoo keentay welwelka ugu weyn sida amniga internetka.

Shaqaalaysiinta khadka tooska ah ee been abuurka^{(Fake Online Employment)} ah iyo khiyaanada shaqada^{(Job Scams)}

Maanta aad ayay u fududaatay in aad dhibane u noqoto kaamirooyinka internetka^(Cyberscams) . Maalmahan, dambiilayaasha internetka^{(Cybercriminals)} waxa ay beegsanayaan ardayda dugsiga sare^{(ollege students)} . Dembiilayaashani waxay xayaysiiyaan fursado shaqo oo been abuur ah kuwaaso u noqda khasaare dhaqaale oo soo gaara ardayda ka qaybqaadanaysa. Waa kan sida ay u shaqeeyaan khiyaanada shaqadu.

Ardayda Kulliyada ayaa lagu khiyaameeyay mushaarka khiyaanada shaqada^{(College Students Swindled into Pay for Job Scams)}

FBI - da ( Xarunta ^{(Federal Bureau)}Baarista Federaalka^{(Investigation)} ) ayaa soo saartay ogeysiiska adeegga dadweynaha ( PSA ) 18kii Janaayo 2017^{(January 2017)} . Ku dhawaaqistan, waxay ku tilmaameen khiyaamo si sax ah loogu beegsanayo ardayda kuleejka ah ee shaqo doonka ah.

Sidee bay u shaqeeyaan khiyaanada shaqada

1. Khayaanada Boosta Shaqooyinka^{(Scammers Post Jobs)}

Xayeysiisyada shaqada ee onlaynka^(Online) ah waxaa soo dhejiya khayaanada. Shaqooyinkan la soo dhejiyay waxay ardayda kuleejka ka dalbadaan shaqooyin maamul oo furan.

1. Jeegaga beenta ah^{(Fake Checks)}

Marka ardaygu muujiyo xiisaha uu u qabo furitaanka shaqada, heshe waxa ay boostada ku helaysaa jeeg been abuur ah. Boostada waxay faraysaa inay jeegga ku shubaan akoonkooda hubinta ee shakhsi ahaaneed.

1. La-noqoshada & Lacagaha Wareejinta^{(Withdraw & Transfer Funds)}

Dembiilaha interneetka ayaa sidoo kale faraya shaqaalaha-ardayga inay dhaqaalaha kala baxaan akoonkooda hubinta. Waxay sidoo kale ku tilmaamaan inay u soo diraan qayb shakhsi kale iyada oo loo marayo wareejinta siliga. Waxay inta badan sheegaan in wareejinta lacagaha ay tahay "iibiyaha" looga baahan yahay qalabka, qalabka, ama software ee muhiimka u ah shaqada.

1. Bangiyadu waxay xaqiijiyaan hubinta khiyaanada^{(Banks Confirms Fraud Checks)}

Sidaa darteed, bangigu wuxuu xaqiijiyaa in jeegaggu ay yihiin kuwo been abuur ah. Tani waxay u horseedaysaa khasaare dhaqaale ardayga. Waxaa jiri kara saameyn aan wanaagsanayn oo ardayda ku imanaysa buundooyinkooda, laga yaabo in tallaabo sharci ah laga qaado, ama xatooyo aqoonsiga ka qaybgalka.

Cawaaqib xumada ka dhalan karta^{(Consequences of being scammed)}

1. Dhaqdhaqaaqa been abuurka ah dartiis, waxaa laga yaabaa in ardayga xisaabtiisa bangiga la xiro. Intaa^(Further) waxaa dheer , warbixinta sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa in uu xareeyo bangiga oo leh xafiiska deynta ama wakaalada fulinta sharciga.
2. Mar haddii ardaygu uu xadiga jeegga been abuurka ah u wareejiyo tuugta, heshe ayaa mas'uul ka ah in ay lacag la mid ah bangiga u soo celiso.
3. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay saameyn xun ku yeelato diiwaanka buundada ardayga.
4. Khiyaanadaan tuugada ayaa ku guulaysta in ay ka helaan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee ardayga, tani waxay ardayda ka dhigeysaa mid aad u nugul xatooyada aqoonsiga.
5. Lacagaha ay ku ururiyaan khayaanada iyagoo adeegsanaya khiyaanooyinkan oo kale waxa laga yaabaa in loo isticmaalo in lagu maalgeliyo fal-dembiyeedka sharci darrada ah ama argagixisada.

Tusaalooyinka E-Mails-ka Khayaanada Shaqada^{(Examples Of Employment Scam E-Mails)}

Hoos waxaa ah tusaalooyinka qaar ka mid ah iimaylada caadiga ah ee been abuurka shaqada:

“I have forwarded your start-up progress report to the Personnel Dept and you will get your confirmation letter soon. They will also be facilitating your start-up funds with which you will be getting your working equipment from vendors and getting started with training.”

“You will need some software and also a time tracker to commence your job training and orientation. The funds for the software will be provided for you by the company via check. Make sure you use them as instructed for the software and I will refer you to the vendor you are to purchase them from, okay.”

“Enclosed is your first check. Please cash the check, take $500 out as your pay, and send the rest to the vendor for supplies.”

Sideed uga fogaan kartaa in lagugu xayiro Khiyaanada Shaqada^{(Job Scams)}

• Ka digtoonow marka Shaqooyinka Codsiyada ay ku baaqayaan Lacagaha Qaadashada ama Habaynta.^{(Be Alert when Job Demands calls for Receiving Or Processing Funds.)}

Ardaydu waxay u baahan yihiin inay taxaddar dheeraad ah muujiyaan markay aqbalayaan shaqo kasta oo khadka ah. Weligaa ha^(Never) aqbalin shaqo kasta oo u baahan in jeegaga lagu shubo akoonkaaga. Sidoo kale, haddii shaqadu ay dalbato in lagu wareejiyo qaddar kasta shaqsiyaadka ama xisaabaadka, "ka dibna waxay noqon kartaa khiyaamo suurtagal ah.

• Isticmaalka Ingiriisida Liita ee Boostada Shaqada^{(Poor Use Of English In Job Mails)}

Mid ka mid ah shay muhiim ah in la xuso ayaa ah in qaar badan oo ka mid ah khiyaameeyayaasha aysan ahayn kuwa ku hadla Ingiriisi^(English) hooyo , markaa fariimaha ay diraan waxaa laga yaabaa inay si xun u isticmaalaan luqadda Ingiriisiga^(English) iyaga. Ka hubi naxwaha khaldan, weynaynta, iyo xiisadaha fariimaha ay diraan.

• Isla markiiba ka warbixi^{(Report Immediately)}

U wargeli FBI ama maamulka deegaankaaga oo u gudbi iimayl kasta oo laga shakiyo shaqaalaha IT-ga kulliyadda.

Gabagabo^(Conclusion)

Dembiilayaasha internetka^(Cyber) ayaa saameeya dhaqaalaha iyo sidoo kale nolol maalmeedka qof kasta. Waxaa murugo leh aqoon la'aanta iyo wacyiga, qaar badan oo naga mid ah ayaa noqda dhibanayaal fudud. Haddii aad dhibane u noqotay khiyaanadan ama khiyaano kale oo internetka la xidhiidha, kala xidhiidh Xarunta Cabashada Dembiyada Internetka^{(Internet Crime Complaint Center)} ee FBI-da ee IC3.gov .

Akhri soo socda^{(Read next)} : Khayaanada iyo been abuurka intarneedka iyo iimaylka ugu caansan^{(Most common Online and Email scams & frauds)} .

Fake Online Employment And Job Scams are on the rise

Technology is growing rapidly, аnd with every passing day wе are more and more consumеd and increasingly depended on it. But technology is more vulnerable than protected. Most of the technology is poorly secured giving risе to the biggest concern i.e. cyber security.

Fake Online Employment and Job Scams

Today it has become very easy to become a victim of Cyberscams. Nowadays, the Cybercriminals are targeting College students. These criminals advertise fake employment opportunities which turn to financial loss for the participating students. Here is how these job scams work.

College Students Swindled into Pay for Job Scams

The FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) issued a public service announcement (PSA) on the 18 January 2017. With this announcement, they described a scam which is precisely targeting the college students looking for work.

How do Job Scams work

1. Scammers Post Jobs

Online job advertisements are posted by the scammers. These job postings solicit college students for administrative job openings.

1. Fake Checks

Once the student shows interest in the job opening, he\she receives a counterfeit check in their mail. This mail instructs them to deposit the check into their personal checking account.

1. Withdraw & Transfer Funds

The cyber-criminal further directs the employee-student to withdraw the funds from their checking account. They also direct them to send a portion to another individual via wire transfer. They often mention that the transfer of funds is to a “vendor” that is needed for equipment, materials, or software essential for the job.

1. Banks Confirms Fraud Checks

Consequently, the bank confirms the checks to be fraudulent. This leads to financial loss for the student. There can be adverse effects on the students to their credit, likely legal action, or identity theft for participation.

Consequences of being scammed

1. Due to the fraudulent activity, the student’s bank account may be closed. Further, a report could also be filed by the bank with a credit bureau or law enforcement agency.
2. Since the student transfers amount of the counterfeit check to the scammer, he\she would be responsible for reimbursing the same to the bank.
3. There could be an adverse effect on the student’s credit record.
4. With this scam the scammers are successful in obtaining personal information from the student, this leaves the students more exposed to identity theft.
5. The funds collected by the scammers via such scams could be potentially utilized to fund illegal criminal or terrorist activity.

Examples Of Employment Scam E-Mails

Below are the examples of some of the regular employment scam emails:

“I have forwarded your start-up progress report to the Personnel Dept and you will get your confirmation letter soon. They will also be facilitating your start-up funds with which you will be getting your working equipment from vendors and getting started with training.”

“You will need some software and also a time tracker to commence your job training and orientation. The funds for the software will be provided for you by the company via check. Make sure you use them as instructed for the software and I will refer you to the vendor you are to purchase them from, okay.”

“Enclosed is your first check. Please cash the check, take $500 out as your pay, and send the rest to the vendor for supplies.”

How can you avoid getting trapped in Job Scams

• Be Alert when Job Demands calls for Receiving Or Processing Funds.

Students need to be extra cautious when accepting any online job. Never accept any job that demands depositing checks into your account. Also, if the job demands to transfer any amount to individuals or accounts, “then it could be a potential scam.

• Poor Use Of English In Job Mails

One important thing to note is that many of the scammers are not native English speakers, hence the messages they send may have poor use of the English language in them. Check for incorrect grammar, capitalization, and tenses in the emails they send.

• Report Immediately

Report to the FBI or your local authority and forward any such suspicious e-mails to your college’s IT personnel.

Conclusion

Cyber criminals impact the economy and also the daily lives of every individual. Sadly due to the lack of knowledge and awareness, many of us become easy victims. If you have been a victim of such scam or any other Internet-related scam, contact the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center at IC3.gov.

Read next: Most common Online and Email scams & frauds.

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