Marka aad ka mudaaharaaddo sabab, iyada oo ay weheliyaan kumanaan qof, waxa ay aad ugu badan tahay in shabakadda moobaylku ay joojin doonto shaqada sababta oo ah tirada badan ee isku xidhka tiro yar ee munaaradaha gacanta. Sidoo kale, haddii ay dhacdo xaalad degdeg ah sida dhulgariir ama iskahorimaad hubeysan, kaabayaasha isgaarsiinta ayaa laga yaabaa inay qayb dhaawacmaan, taasoo kaa tagaysa adigoon helin wax xiriir ah ama macluumaad. Xaaladahan oo kale, waxaa jira app mobaylada oo ku caawin kara. Waxaa loo bixiyay Briar^(Briar) , waa bilaash waxayna ka shaqeysaa inta badan taleefannada casriga ah ee Android . Waa kuwan sida loo isticmaalo, marka mudaaharaad lagu jiro ama marka xaalad degdeg ahi jirto, si loola xidhiidho dadka kale taleefankaaga casriga ah ee Android :

Sidee buu Briar u shaqeeyaa?

Briar waa app farimo faa'iido leh haddii ay dhacdo in shabakadu go'do ama ilaalinta intarneedka culus. Faa'iidada ugu weyni waa in fariimaha ay si toos ah u dhexgalaan aaladaha isticmaaleyaasha. Haddii internetku aanu shaqaynayn (ama haddii isticmaaluhu go'aansado inaanu isticmaalin), Briar wuxuu isku xidhi karaa Bluetooth ama Wi-Fi . Haddii aysan helin xiriir toos ah isticmaalaha aad la xiriireyso, waxay ku gudbisaa fariimaha iyada oo loo marayo qalabyo badan ilaa ay ka gaarayaan qaataha. Haddii intarneedku shaqaynayo, Briar ma daaha ka qaado macluumaadka isgaadhsiinta caadiga ah, beddelkeedana waxa uu ku gudbiyaa farriimaha shabakadda Tor^{(the Tor network)} , isaga oo ka ilaalinaya isticmaaleyaasha ilaalinta. Sidoo kale, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Briarsi aad ula xidhiidho xitaa marka shabakada mobiladu go'do oo aadan helin wax calaamad ah.

Briar waxa ay isticmaashaa xidhiidho badan si ay isu waafajiso waxa ku jira

Briar sidoo kale wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad abuurto qoraallo blog ah oo isla markiiba lala wadaago dhammaan xiriiradaada. Tilmaamahan, oo ay weheliso awoodda abuurista, wadaagista, iyo ka qaybgalka golayaasha, waxay Briar ka dhigaysaa qalab weyn oo loogu talagalay abaabulka haddii ay jiraan xaalado degdeg ah iyo ka warqabka isticmaalayaasha. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah xaaladaha uu Briar aad faa'iido u yeelan karo:

• Mudaaharaadyo waaweyn^{(Large-scale protests)} , halkaas oo shabakadaha moobaylada laga yaabo inaan la heli karin sababtoo ah buux-dhaafka taawarrada taleefanka gacanta
• Xidhiidhka masiibada kadib^{(Post-calamity communication)} (dhulgariir, daadad), waa haddii kaabayaasha shabakadda mobiladu ay burburaan
• Warzones , haddii internetku maqan yahay oo aad u baahan tahay inaad la xiriirto asxaabta ku yaal hoyga kala duwan ee gobolka oo dhan
• Meelaha si aad ah^{(Areas with heavy surveillance)} isha loogu hayo, halkaas oo maamulka ama qolo saddexaad oo xaasidnimo ah ay la socdaan socodka internetka si loo xakameeyo macluumaadka iyo xiriirka ka dhexeeya muwaadiniinta.

Haddii aad nasiib darro kugu filan tahay inaad ku jirto mid ka mid ah xaaladaha kor lagu sharraxay, halkan waa sida loo isticmaalo Briar si aad ula xiriirto kuwa aad jeceshahay, asxaabta ama dagaalyahannada xorriyadda:

Tallaabada 1: Ku rakib Briar

Briar wuxuu ku yaalaa Play Store^{(Briar is available in the Play Store)} , laakiin si loo kordhiyo qarsoodiga ah ee soo dejinta, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad si toos ah uga rakibto app-ka bogga Briar^{(directly from the Briar website)} . Si ka duwan in app-ka laga soo dejiyo Play Store , ma jiro qof dib ugu soo celin kara akoonkaaga Google^(Google) ee lagu aqoonsan karo . Haddii aad doorato inaad ka soo dejiso oo aad ku rakibto app-ka shabakada Briar^{(Briar )} , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogolaato rakibaadda abka ilo aan la garanayn. Haddii aad u baahan tahay caawimo awood sifadan, waxaanu haynaa casharo si faahfaahsan u sharaxaya: Sida loo rakibo APK Android-ka adigoon Google Play Store lahayn^{(How to install an APK on Android without Google Play Store)} .

Kadib soo dejiso arjiga, ama taabo isku xidhka furan ee ku dhex jira ^(Open)Faylka la soo^{(File downloaded)} dejiyay ogaysiiskii ama u gudub faylka la soo dejiyo addoo isticmaalaya Maareeyaha Faylka^{(File manager)} ee taleefankaaga casriga oo taabo faylka APK . Tani waxay bilaabi doontaa rakibidda.

Ku rakib Briar faylka APK

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Markaad awood u siiso rakibidda apps-ka ilo aan la garanayn, nidaamku wuxuu ku wargelinayaa inaysan ahayn go'aan wanaagsan marka laga eego dhinaca amniga, taas oo guud ahaan run ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii la rakibo Briar , waxaad kartaa (oo waa in) aad dib ugu laabo Settings^{(go back to Settings)} oo gab sifada.

Talaabada 2: Buuxi habaynta bilowga ah

Ka dib markii la rakibo app, fur. Waxa ugu horeeya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad samayso waa isticmaale magac oo aad dejiso furaha sirta ah. Waxa cajiibka ah ee ku saabsan Briar ayaa ah in magaca isticmaalaha aan loo dirin server-ka, ee uu yahay mid maxalli ah. Tani waxay kaa ilaalinaysaa aqoonsiga qolo saddexaad oo xaasidnimo ah.

Dooro magaca isticmaalaha, ka dib dhig furaha sirta ah

FIIRO GAAR AH:^{(NOTE: )} Appku aad buu ammaan u yahay oo xitaa ma ogola in sawir-qaadis la sameeyo marka la isticmaalayo. Tani waxay ka hortagtaa qolo saddexaad inay akhriyaan oo wadaagaan macluumaadka ku qoran abka.

Talaabada xigta waa in laga gudbo habaynta batteriga ee Briar . Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa abka inuu ku shaqeeyo gadaasha si aan xad lahayn. Waa inaad tan sameyso si aad u hubiso inay si sax ah u shaqeyso. Markaa taabo Oggolow isku xidhka^{(Allow connections)} , dabadeed Allow . Ugu dambeyntii, ku dhufo batoonka Create account ee hoose ee shaashadda.

Deminta hagaajinta batteriga ee Briar

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Appku waxa uu isticmaalayaa xaddi badan oo batari ah, markaa iska hubi in aad haysato dabaylaha ama bangi koronto oo kuu dhow.

Samaynta akoonku waxay qaadataa dhawr ilbiriqsi oo kaliya. Hadda, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad habayso sida appku ula xidhiidho aaladaha kale. Taabo badhanka menu ee ku yaal geeska bidix ee sare ee shaashadda, ka dibna mid kasta oo ka mid ah calaamadaha ku yaal xagga hoose ee liiska.

Taabo calaamadaha ku yaal xagga hoose ee liiska weyn

Shaashadda xigta waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad beddesho hababka isgaadhsiinta: adoo isticmaalaya xidhiidh sugan oo internetka ah, adoo isticmaalaya Wi-Fi , iyo/ama Bluetooth . Haddii aad rabto waxqabadka isgaarsiinta ugu fiican, waa inaad awood u yeelatid dhammaan xulashooyinka halkan, laakiin ka digtoonow in sidaas la sameeyo ay saameyn doonto nolosha batteriga (gaar ahaan Tor iyo Bluetooth ).

Dejinta hababka isku xirka

TALO:^(TIP:) Kadib samaynta habaynta bilowga ah, waxaanu si xoog leh kuugu dhiirigelinaynaa inaad ka dhex baadho qaybta Settings ee abka (waxaa laga heli karaa isla badhanka Menu ee geeska bidix ee sare ee daaqada abka). Waxaad ku habeyn kartaa amniga abka iyo xitaa isdhexgalka adigoo isticmaalaya badhanka argagaxa^{(panic button)} , kaas oo kicin kara ka bixitaan ama xitaa tirtirid buuxda abka.

Tallaabada 3: Ku dar xiriirada

Ku darista xidhiidhada Briar waa mid fudud oo ammaan ah. Xidhiidhka ugu horreeya waxa lagu dari karaa oo kaliya iyada oo loo marayo u dhawaansho toos ah. Si aad xiriir ugu darto, marka hore taabo batoonka Plus (+) ee ku yaal geeska midig ee hoose ee shaashadda Xiriirada .^(Contacts)

Qeybta Xiriirada^(Contacts) ayaa kuu ogolaaneysa inaad ku darto isticmaalayaasha adigoo riixaya batoonka lagu daray

Shaashadda xigta waxay qeexaysaa sida hawshu u shaqeyso: waxaad u baahan tahay "gacan-qaad" toos ah oo u dhexeeya qalabka si aad si guul leh ugu darto xiriir. Hore u soco oo taabo Continue .

Ku xidhida isticmaalayaasha dhow

Shaashada hadda waxa loo kala qaybin doonaa koodka QR^{(QR code)} iyo kamarad wax-eegis. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad iskaan ku sawirto koodka QR ee qalabka xidhiidhkaaga oo u ogolow xidhiidhku inuu iska sawiro adiga. Ka dib markii labada qalab ay iska baaraan koodka QR, waxaad ku xidhi doontaa xidhiidhkaaga. Ogow in ay mararka qaarkood qaadan karto wakhti in la dhammaystiro ficilka.

Telefoonka casriga ah ee dhanka midig ayaa sawiray koodhka QR wuxuuna sugayaa aaladda dhanka bidix si uu isna sawiro

You can now add other contacts using the same method but, more importantly, you can share contacts. Creating a network of interconnected devices is slow at first, but as more and more devices are added, the process speeds up a lot. To share a contact with another person on Briar, you must have them both in your Contacts list. Then, tap on one of the contacts and then on the Menu button in the chat window (the icon with three dots in the upper right corner). Choose Make introduction, then select the contact you want to introduce.

Connect two users by introducing them to each other

You can add a message that is displayed to the recipient in the chat window. Tap on Make introduction to proceed.

Making an introduction

Ka dib markii labada dhinacba ay aqbalaan hordhaca, waxay noqonayaan kuwo ku xiran adiga oo ka madax banaan waxayna is dhaafsan karaan fariimaha iyo macluumaadka.

Tallaabada 4: La xidhiidh oo wadaag macluumaadka

Dhammaan xiriirada waa in ay ka muuqdaan shaashadda weyn ee abka. Ku dhejinta mid ka mid ah waxay furaysaa daaqad sheeko, waxaadna qofkaas ula xiriiri kartaa si ammaan ah. Waxaad ku dari kartaa sawiro, awood fariimaha lumaya iyo xitaa fariimaha isku dhejin kara adiga oo isticmaalaya darawal meesha laga saari karo sida ul USB ama kaarka SD.

Farriinta gudaha Briar

Si uu kaaga caawiyo in aad la wadaagto ama aad xogta u hesho, Briar waxa ay leedahay laba qaybood oo la yidhaa Blogs and Forums . Waxaad ka heli kartaa liiska ugu muhiimsan. Kadib waxaad qori kartaa boosteejo baloog ah oo isla markiiba lala wadaago dhammaan xiriirada, akhriya qoraallada isticmaaleyaasha kale, samee ama ku biir golayaasha (casumaad laga helo isticmaale).

Golayaasha iyo baloogyada ayaa lama huraan u ah la wadaaga macluumaadka isticmaaleyaal badan isku mar

Appku waxa kale oo uu leeyahay hawlo kale, laakiin waxa aanu xusi doonaa oo kaliya hal sifo oo weyn oo ugu danbeysa: hadii isticmaale Android aanu haysan app-ka oo internetku maqan yahay (ama la xadiday), waxa aad si toos ah u siin kartaa abka isticmaalaha adiga casriga ah. Sifada waxa ay ku jirtaa menu Settings oo waxa ay abuurtaa isku xidhka Wi-Fi-ga tooska ah ee talefanka casriga ah ee isticmaalaha kale si uu u rakibo abka.

Waxaad si toos ah ula wadaagi kartaa abka isticmaalayaasha kale, adiga oo ka gudbaya guud ahaan intarneedka

Isku day Briar oo nala socodsii sida ay u shaqeyso

Intii aan isticmaalnay Briar , waxaan ogaanay inay aad waxtar u leedahay. Waxaan arki karnaa xaaladaha halka app-kani uu noqon karo habka kaliya ee lagula hadlo asxaabta iyo qoyskayaga. Appku waxa uu faa'iido u yeelan karaa isuduwidda inta lagu jiro mudaaharaadyada ama in la faafiyo macluumaadka muhiimka ah ee aan lala wadaagi karin kanaalada caadiga ah, ee aan la hubin. Waxaan ogaanay in biya shubashada baytarigu ay dhibaato noqon karto inta lagu jiro mudaaharaadyada dheer, laakiin haysashada bangi koronto ama ilo koronto oo u dhow waxay yaraynaysaa arrintan. Isku day Briar naftaada oo noo sheeg waxa aad ka qabto adiga oo faallo hoos ku qoraya.

Communicate safely during protests or emergencies with Briar

When you protest for a cause, alongside thousands of peoрle, it is very likely that the mobile network will ѕtop working because of the sheer number of connections to a small number of cell towers. Also, in the event of an emergency like an earthquake or armed confliсt, the communicatiоn іnfrastructure might be partially damaged, leaving you without any means of communication or information. For such situations, there's a mobile app that can help. It is named Briar, it is free and it works on most Android smartphones. Here's how to use it, when protesting or during an emergency, to communicate with others on your Android smartphone:

How does Briar work?

Briar is a messaging app useful in case of network outages or heavy internet surveillance. Its main advantage is that messages are synced directly between the users' devices. If the internet is not working (or if the user decides not to use it), Briar can sync via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. If it finds no direct link to the user you’re contacting, it relays the messages through multiple devices until they reach the recipient. If the internet is working, Briar doesn’t expose the information by using regular communication and instead transmits messages via the Tor network, protecting users from surveillance. Also, you can use Briar to communicate even when the mobile network is down and you get no signal.

Briar uses multiple connections to sync content

Briar also allows you to create blog posts that are instantly shared with all your contacts. This feature, along with the ability to create, share, and participate in forums, makes Briar a great tool for organizing in the event of emergencies and for keeping users informed. Here are some scenarios where Briar could be extremely useful:

• Large-scale protests, where mobile networks may be inaccessible due to overloading of cell phone towers
• Post-calamity communication (earthquakes, floods), in case the mobile network infrastructure is destroyed
• Warzones, if the internet is out and you need to communicate with friends located in various shelters throughout the region
• Areas with heavy surveillance, where authorities or malicious third parties are monitoring internet traffic in order to suppress information and communication between citizens

If you’re unfortunate enough to be in one of the scenarios described above, here’s how to use Briar to keep in touch with loved ones, colleagues or fellow freedom fighters:

Step 1: Install Briar

Briar is available in the Play Store, but in order to increase the privacy of the download, we recommend installing the app directly from the Briar website. As opposed to downloading the app from the Play Store, no one can trace the download back to your personally identifiable Google account. If you choose to download and install the app from the Briar website, you need to allow the installation of apps from unknown sources. If you need help enabling this feature, we have a tutorial that explains it in detail: How to install an APK on Android without Google Play Store.

After downloading the application, either tap on the Open link inside the File downloaded notification or navigate to the download folder using your smartphone’s File manager and tap on the APK file. This will start the installation.

Install Briar from an APK file

NOTE: When you enable the installation of apps from unknown sources, the system informs you that it is not a good decision from a security perspective, which is generally true. However, after installing Briar, you can (and should) go back to Settings and disable the feature.

Step 2: Complete the initial setup

After installing the app, open it. The first thing you need to do is create a username and set a password. The brilliant thing about Briar is that the username is not sent to a server, it’s strictly local. This keeps you safe from identification by malicious third parties.

Choose a username, then set a password

NOTE: The app is so secure that it doesn’t even allow screenshots while using it. This prevents third parties from reading and sharing the content written in the app.

The next step is to bypass battery optimization for Briar. This allows the app to function in the background indefinitely. You should do this to ensure it functions properly. So tap on Allow connections, then on Allow. Finally, tap the Create account button at the bottom of the screen.

Disabling battery optimization for Briar

NOTE: The app uses a significant amount of battery, so make sure you have a charger or a power bank available nearby.

Creating the account only takes a few seconds. Now, you need to configure how the app communicates with other devices. Tap on the menu button in the upper left corner of the screen, then on any of the icons at the bottom of the menu.

Tap on the icons at the bottom of the main menu

The next screen allows you to toggle communication methods: using a secure connection through the internet, via Wi-Fi, and/or Bluetooth. If you want the best communication performance, you should enable all the options here, but be aware that doing so will affect battery life (especially Tor and Bluetooth).

Configuring connection methods

TIP: After doing the initial setup, we strongly encourage you to browse through the app’s Settings section (accessible via the same Menu button in the upper left corner of the app window). You can configure the app’s security and even integration with a panic button, which can trigger a sign-out or even a full deletion of the app.

Step 3: Add contacts

Adding contacts on Briar is simple and secure. The first contact can only be added via direct proximity. To add a contact, first press the Plus (+) button in the lower right corner of the Contacts screen.

The Contacts section allows you to add users by pressing the plus button

The next screen describes how the process works: you need a direct “handshake” between the devices in order to successfully add a contact. Go ahead and tap on Continue.

Connecting with users nearby

The screen will now be split between a QR code and a camera viewfinder. You need to scan the QR code on your contact’s device and allow the contact to scan your own. After both devices scan the QR codes, you will connect with your contact. Be aware that it can sometimes take a while to complete the action.

The smartphone on the right has scanned the QR code and is waiting for the device on the left to scan it as well

You can now add other contacts using the same method but, more importantly, you can share contacts. Creating a network of interconnected devices is slow at first, but as more and more devices are added, the process speeds up a lot. To share a contact with another person on Briar, you must have them both in your Contacts list. Then, tap on one of the contacts and then on the Menu button in the chat window (the icon with three dots in the upper right corner). Choose Make introduction, then select the contact you want to introduce.

Connect two users by introducing them to each other

You can add a message that is displayed to the recipient in the chat window. Tap on Make introduction to proceed.

Making an introduction

After both parties accept the introduction, they become connected independently from you and can exchange messages and information.

Step 4: Communicate and share information

All contacts should be visible on the main screen of the app. Tapping on any of them opens a chat window, and you can communicate with that person securely. You can add photos, enable disappearing messages and even sync messages using a removable drive such as a USB stick or an SD card.

Messaging in Briar

In order to help you share or get information, Briar has two sections called Blogs and Forums. You can access them from the main menu. You can then write a blog post that is instantly shared with all contacts, read other users’ blog posts, create or join forums (by invitation from a user).

Forums and blogs are essential in sharing information with many users at the same time

The app has other functions as well, but we will only mention one last great feature: if an Android user doesn’t have the app and the internet is out (or restricted), you can give the app to that user directly from your own smartphone. The feature is available in the Settings menu and it creates a direct Wi-Fi link with the other user’s smartphone in order for that user to install the app.

You can share the app directly to other users, bypassing internet altogether

Try Briar and let us know how it works

During our use of Briar, we found it very effective. We can see scenarios where this app can be the only way to talk to our friends and family. The app can be useful in coordinating during protests or to disseminate critical information that can’t be shared on regular, unsecured channels. We found that battery drain can be a problem during long protests, but having a power bank or a power source nearby mitigates this issue. Try Briar for yourself and let us know what you think about it by writing a comment below.

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