Marka barnaamijku joojiyo ka jawaabista Windows , isticmaaleyaasha badankoodu waxay yaqaanaan sida loo joojiyo iyagoo riixaya Ctrl + Alt + Delete kumbuyuutarkooda, riixaya ikhtiyaarka Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} oo ka xidho halkaas. Habkani si buuxda uguma wareejinayo qaybinta Linux sida Ubuntu , laakiin taasi macnaheedu maaha inaad gabaabsi tahay fursadaha marka barnaamijku dhaco. 

Taa lidkeeda-waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo lagu xiro barnaamijka Ubuntu iyadoo la adeegsanayo CMD . Haddii aad ku qanacsan tahay isticmaalka terminalka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarrada sida killall ama xkill si aad ugu qasabto barnaamijyada dhibka leh inay xiraan, ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa barnaamijka Kormeeraha^{(System Monitor)} Systemka. 

Isticmaalka Kormeeraha Nidaamka Si aad ugu Qasbato Xidhitaanka Nidaamka Ubuntu socda^{(Using The System Monitor To Force Close a Running Ubuntu Process)}

In kasta oo ay fududahay in lagu xiro nidaamka furan ee Ubuntu iyadoo la adeegsanayo terminalka, bilawga waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku qanacsanayn inay tan sameeyaan. Laakiin isticmaale Ubuntu uma baahna inuu u dhawaado terminalka si uu ugu qasbo xidhidhiyaha barnaamij shil galay-waxaad isticmaali kartaa abka System Monitor- ka beddelkeeda.^{(System Monitor)}

Kormeeraha Nidaamku^{(System Monitor)} wuxuu u shaqeeyaa wax badan sida Maamulaha Hawshu^{(Task Manager)} uu u qabto PC-yada Windows^{(Windows PCs)} . Waxay taxday dhammaan hababka socodsiinta ee kombayutarkaga, iyo sidoo kale inay ku siiso macluumaadka wakhtiga dhabta ah ee CPU , RAM , iyo isticmaalka diskka. Waxa kale oo ay ku ogolanaysaa in aad ku qasabto xidhidh software kasta oo shil oo aan ka jawaabin ama si toos ah u xidhi doonin.

• Si aad ugu qasabto xidhidh barnaamij gudaha Ubuntu adoo isticmaalaya System Monitor , taabo badhanka Show Applications ee ku yaala gunta hoose ee goobta ^{(Show Applications)}Ubuntu . Liiska Codsiyadaada^{(Applications)} , dhagsii astaanta Kormeerka System^{(System Monitor)} si aad u bilowdo.

• App-ka Kormeerka Nidaamka^{(System Monitor)} waxa uu la bilaaban doona tabaha Hab- socodka^(Processes) caadiga ah oo muuqda-haddii aysan taasi dhicin, dhagsii tabka hab- socodka^(Processes) ee sare. Liiska habraacyada, hel oo hel habka (ama habsocodyada) barnaamijkaaga shilku dhacay, midig-guji gelida, ka dibna taabo ikhtiyaarka dil . ^(Kill)Haddii kale, dooro habka oo taabo badhanka Habka Dhammaadka^{(End Process)} ee xagga hoose ee daaqada System Monitor .

• Kormeeraha Nidaamka^{(System Monitor)} ayaa ku weydiin doona xaqiijinta inaad rabto inaad joojiso nidaamka socodsiinta. Si aad u xaqiijiso, taabo badhanka Habka Dilka .^{(Kill Process)}

Haddii ay guul ahayd, nidaamku waa in laga tirtiraa liiska habsocodka nidaamka Kormeeraha^{(System Monitor)} . Haddii barnaamijku lahaa daaqad furan, daaqadani waa inay sidoo kale xidhaa meeshan.

Haddii Kormeeruhu^{(System Monitor)} uusan si guul leh u xirin barnaamijka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isku daydo isticmaalka terminalka.

Sida Loo Xidho Daaqadda Furan Adigoo Adeegsanaya Amarka xkill^{(How To Close An Open Window Using The xkill Command)}

Xaaladaha intooda badan, software Monitor^{(System Monitor)} -ka ayaa si xoog ah u xiraya barnaamijka Ubuntu . Haddii aysan taasi dhicin, markaa waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u wareegto terminalka si aad u xidho barnaamij kasta oo aan ka jawaabin.

Mahadsanid, waxaa jira amar si fudud loo isticmaali karo oo loo yaqaan xkill kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si xoog leh ugu xidho barnaamij kasta daaqad furan. 

• Inta badan noocyada casriga ah ee Ubuntu waa inay la yimaadaan xirmada xkill ee lagu rakibay, laakiin, haddii aad aragto inaan la rakibin, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad marka hore rakibto xkill ka hor intaadan isticmaalin. Fur terminal oo ku qor sudo apt install xorg-xkill si tan loo sameeyo. Marka la rakibo, si fudud ku qor xkill ama sudo xkill si aad u bilowdo isticmaalkeeda.

• Wax soo saarka terminalku wuxuu kuu sheegi doonaa inaad doorato daaqada aad rabto inaad ku disho macmiilkiisa badhanka 1^{(select the window whose client you wish to kill with button 1)} . Si kale haddii loo dhigo, isticmaal mouse-kaaga si aad u gujiso daaqad furan-xkill ayaa kuu xidhaysa tan. Marka la dilo, wax-soo-saarka terminalka wuxuu kaga jawaabi doonaa fariin abuuraha dilka^{(killing creator)} ka hor inta uusan dhammaan.

Tani waxay kaliya u shaqayn doontaa barnaamijyada aan si muuqata uga jawaabin, oo ay ku jiraan barnaamij kasta oo leh daaqad GUI oo aad la falgeli karto.

Si qasab ah u xidhidh barnaamij ka Ubuntu Isticmaalka^{(Ubuntu Using)} pkill, dila ama dila amarrada

Isticmaalka xkill wuxuu kaaga baahan yahay inaad u isticmaasho Ubuntu oo leh GUI . Haddii aad ku shaqeyneyso nooca Ubuntu ee madax la'aanta ah iyada oo aan la rakibin GUI , sida Ubuntu Server , markaa waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho pkill, dil^{(kill )} ama dil dhammaan^(killall) amarrada.

Awaamiirta dilka^{(kill )} iyo pkill waxay joojinayaan nidaam kasta oo ku socda PC-gaaga, halka killall uu dili doono dhammaan hababka la xiriira. Barnaamijyada qaar (sida Google Chrome ) waxay adeegsadaan habab kala duwan oo habab kala duwan ah, markaa adeegsiga dil^(kill) ama pkill lagama yaabo inay joojiyaan haddii barnaamijku joojiyo ka jawaabista.

• Si aad u isticmaasho dil^(kill) , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ogaato nambarka id nambarka habka ( PID ) ee lagu qoray — fur terminal oo ku qor sare^(top) si aad u aragto liiska hababka hadda socda. Waxaad ka heli doontaa nambarka id nambarka habka hoosta tiirka PID iyo magaca habka/barnaamijka hoostiisa tiirka Taliska .^(Command)

• Si aad u joojiso terminaalka adigoo isticmaalaya dil^(kill) , ku qor dil pid^{(kill pid)} , ku beddelka pid nidaamkaaga id (tusaale, dil 582^{(kill 582)} ). Haddii ay shaqayn waydo, beddel sudo kill pid ku qor^{(sudo kill pid)} . Joojinta nidaamka guulaysta waa in aanay keenin wax soo saarka terminal dheeraad ah, laakiin waxa aad mar labaad ku qori kartaa kor^(top) si aad laba jeer u hubiso.

• Amarka pkill uma baahna nambarka id nambarka habka, laakiin wuxuu u baahan yahay magaca xirmada. Waxaad ku hubin kartaa tan adigoo isticmaalaya sare^(top) marka hore hoos tiirarka Command . Marka aad diyaargarowdo, ku qor habka pkill^{(pkill process)} , ku beddelka habka^(process) magaca xirmada (ama sudo pkill process haddii habsocodku joojin waayo). Sida dilaaga^(kill) ah, amarka pkill ee guuleysta ma soo celin doono farriimo ama wax soo saar.

• Haddii barnaamijku leeyahay habab badan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka killall si aad hal mar u wada joojiso. Sida pkill , tani waxay isticmaashaa magaca xirmada - isticmaal kor^(top) si aad tan u hesho hoosta tiirarka taliska . ^(Command)Si aad u isticmaasho killall , ku qor nidaamka killall^{(killall process )} ama habka sudo killall^{(sudo killall process)} , ku beddelka habka^(process) magaca xirmada. Sida pkill , farriimaha laguma soo celin doono terminalka haddii amarku guulaysto.

Dayactirka Ubuntu ee waxtarka leh^{(Effective Ubuntu Maintenance)}

Xitaa marka socodsiinta software-ku uu joojiyo ka jawaabista, Ubuntu wuxuu ku siinayaa qalabka aad ku sii jirto xakamaynta. Hadda waxaad taqaanaa sida loo xiro nidaamka Ubuntu adoo isticmaalaya terminalka, waxaad ka faa'iideysan kartaa amarada kale ee Linux terminal^{(cool Linux terminal commands)} si aad u kaydiso kombuyutarkaaga, joojiso amarada socodsiinta halkii aad ka joojin lahayd, iyo in ka badan.

Barnaamijka shilku waa inuu noqdaa dhacdo naadir ah, laakiin haddii ay u dhacayso in ka badan sidii la rabay, waxay tilmaami kartaa dhibaatada ku jirta rakibaada Ubuntu . Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad eegto qaar ka mid ah sababaha caadiga ah ee shilalka Ubuntu^{(common reasons for Ubuntu crashes)} si (rajo ahaan) loo xalliyo arrimahaaga.

Forcefully Close a Program in Ubuntu

When a program stops responding in Windows, most υsers know how to stop it by pressing Сtrl + Alt + Delete on their keyboard, pressing the Task Manager option and closing it from there. That approach doesn’t quite transfer to Linux distributionѕ likе Ubuntu, but that doesn’t mean that yоu’re short of оptions when a program crashes. 

On the contrary—there are quite a few ways to close a program on Ubuntu using CMD. If you’re comfortable using the terminal, you can use commands like killall or xkill to force troublesome programs to close, or you can use the System Monitor app instead. 

Using The System Monitor To Force Close a Running Ubuntu Process

While it’s easy enough to close an open process in Ubuntu using the terminal, beginners might not feel comfortable doing this. But an Ubuntu user doesn’t need to go near the terminal to force close a crashed program—you can use the System Monitor app instead.

The System Monitor works a lot like the Task Manager does for Windows PCs. It lists all the running processes on your PC, as well as giving you real-time information on your CPU, RAM, and disk usage. It also allows you to force close any crashed software that won’t respond or close directly.

• To force close a program in Ubuntu using the System Monitor, press the Show Applications button at the bottom of the Ubuntu dock. In your Applications list, click on the System Monitor icon to launch it.

• The System Monitor app will launch with the default Processes tab visible—if it doesn’t, click on the Processes tab at the top. In the processes list, find and locate the process (or processes) for your crashed program, right-click the entry, then press the Kill option. Alternatively, select the process and press the End Process button at the bottom of the System Monitor window.

• System Monitor will ask for confirmation that you do want to end the running process. To confirm, press the Kill Process button.

If it was successful, the process should disappear from your System Monitor processes list. If the program had an open window, this window should also close at this point.

If System Monitor didn’t successfully close the program, you’ll need to try using the terminal instead.

How To Close An Open Window Using The xkill Command

In most cases, the System Monitor software will forcefully close a program on Ubuntu. If it doesn’t, then you’ll need to switch to the terminal to close any non-responding programs.

Thankfully, there’s an easy-to-use command called xkill that will allow you to forcefully close any program with an open window. 

• Most modern versions of Ubuntu should come with the xkill package installed but, if you find it isn’t installed, you’ll need to install xkill first before you can use it. Open a terminal and type sudo apt install xorg-xkill to do this. Once it’s installed, simply type xkill or sudo xkill to begin using it.

• The terminal output will tell you to select the window whose client you wish to kill with button 1. In other words, use your mouse to click on an open window—xkill will close this for you. Once killed, the terminal output will respond with a killing creator message before ending.

This will only work for programs that are visibly not responding, including any programs with a GUI window that you can interact with.

Forcefully Closing a Program on Ubuntu Using pkill, kill Or killall Commands

Using xkill requires you to be using Ubuntu with a GUI. If you’re running a headless version of Ubuntu without a GUI installed, such as Ubuntu Server, then you’ll need to use the pkill, kill or killall commands instead.

The kill and pkill commands will terminate any single process running on your PC, while killall will kill all related processes. Some programs (such as Google Chrome) use multiple system processes, so using kill or pkill may not necessarily end them if the program stops responding.

• To use kill, you’ll need to know the process id number (PID) assigned to it—open a terminal and type top to view a list of currently running processes. You’ll find the process id number under the PID column and the name of the process/program under the Command column.

• To stop a terminal using kill, type kill pid, replacing pid with your process id (for instance, kill 582). If it doesn’t work, type sudo kill pid instead. A successful process termination shouldn’t result in any extra terminal output, but you can type top again to double-check.

• The pkill command doesn’t require a process id number, but it does require the package name. You can check this using top first under the Command column. Once you’re ready, type pkill process, replacing process with the package name (or sudo pkill process if the process won’t terminate). As with kill, a successful pkill command will return no messages or output.

• If a program has multiple processes, you can use the killall command to terminate them all at once. Like pkill, this uses the package name—use top to find this under the Command column. To use killall, type killall process or sudo killall process, replacing process with the package name. Like pkill, no messages will be returned at the terminal if the command is a success.

Effective Ubuntu Maintenance

Even when running software stops responding, Ubuntu gives you the tools to stay in control. Now you know how to close a process in Ubuntu using the terminal, you can take advantage of other cool Linux terminal commands to backup your PC, pause running commands rather than ending them, and more.

A crashing program should be a rare occurrence, but if it’s happening more often than it should, it could point to a problem with your Ubuntu installation. You’ll need to look into some of the common reasons for Ubuntu crashes to (hopefully) resolve your issues.

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