Aqoonsiga Amniga (SID)^{(Security Identifier (SID))} waa qiime gaar ah oo dhererka doorsooma ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu aqoonsado maamulaha amniga (sida kooxda amniga) ee nidaamyada hawlgalka Windows . SID^(SIDs) -yada tilmaamaya isticmaalayaasha guud ama kooxaha guud ayaa si gaar ah loo yaqaan. Qiimahoodu waa joogto dhammaan nidaamyada hawlgalka. Maqaalkan, waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan fahamno sababta SID-yada^(SIDs) qaarkood aysan u xallin magacyo saaxiibtinimo ka dibna ku talineyno waxa la samayn karo si loo xalliyo SID kasta magac saaxiibtinimo haddii ay suurtagal tahay.

Macluumaadkani wuxuu faa'iido u leeyahay cilad-saarka arrimaha ku lug leh amniga. Waxa kale oo ay faa'iido u leedahay cilad-saarka arrimaha bandhigga ee liiska xakamaynta gelitaanka Windows ( ACL ). Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay la socdaan maamulaha amniga ee SID -da . Si loo muujiyo maamulaha amniga tafatiraha ACL , Windows waxay ku xallisaa SID -ga magaca maamulaha amniga ee la xidhiidha.

Meelaha qaarkood ee Windows UI , sida ka muuqata sawirka kore. waxaad arkaysaa aqoonsiga amniga akoonnada Windows ( SIDS ) oo aan xalin magacyo saaxiibtinimo. Meelahaas waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• File Explorer
• Warbixinta Hanti Dhawrka Amniga
• Liiska xakamaynta gelitaanka ( ACL ) tafatiraha ee  Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)}

SID^(SIDs) -yadan aan la xalin waa sidaas sababtoo ah Windows Server 2012 iyo Windows 8 waxay soo bandhigeen nooc SID ah oo loo yaqaan SID karti^{(capability SID)} . Nakhshad ahaan, SID^(SID) karti uma xalliso magac saaxiibtinimo.

Awoodda ugu badan ee la isticmaalo SID waa kuwan soo socda:

S-1-15-3-1024-1065365936-1281604716-3511738428-1654721687-432734479-3232135806-4053264122-3456934681

Windows 10, nooca 1809 wuxuu isticmaalaa in ka badan 300 oo SID^(SIDs) -yada kartida ah .

SID waxay muujinaysaa halkii ay isticmaali lahayd magaca isticmaale

Marka aad cilad- saarayso SID^(SIDs) -yada aan xallin magacyo saaxiibtinimo, iska hubi inaysan ahayn SID karti leh .

Digniin: Ha ka tirtirin ^{(DO NOT DELETE)}SID^(SIDs) -yada kartida ee diiwaanka^(Registry) ama ogolaanshaha nidaamka faylka. Ka saarida awooda SID ee nidaamka faylka ama ogolaanshaha diiwaangelinta waxay sababi kartaa sifo ama codsi si khaldan u shaqeeyo. Kadib markaad meesha ka saarto awooda SID , ma isticmaali kartid UI si aad dib ugu darto.

Si aad u hesho liiska dhammaan SID^(SIDs) -yada kartida ee Windows u diiwaangashan tahay, raac tillaabooyinkan:

Riix furaha Windows + R.

In sanduuqa Run Run, ku qor regedit^(regedit) oo tabo Gelida si aad u furto Registry Editor^{(open Registry Editor)} .

U gudub ama u bood dariiqa furaha diiwaangelinta ee hoose:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SecurityManager\CapabilityClasses\

Dhinaca midigta, laba-guji gelida AllCachedCapabilities .

Koobiyi dhammaan xogta ku jirta sanduuqa xogta qiimaha oo ku dheji ^{(Value data)}tifaftiraha qoraalka ee aad dooratay^{(text editor of your choice)} halkaas oo aad ka raadin karto xogta.

Qiimahan waxa laga yaabaa inaanay ku jirin dhammaan SID^(SIDs) -yada kartida ee ay adeegsadaan codsiyada qolo saddexaad.

Ka raadi xogta SID ee aad cilad-baarayso.

Haddii aad ka hesho SID xogta diiwaanka, markaa waa awooda SID . Naqshadeynta, kuma xallin doonto magac saaxiibtinimo. Haddii aadan ka helin SID -ga xogta diiwaanka, markaa ma aha awood la yaqaan SID . Waxaad u sii wadi kartaa inaad cilad ku samayso sidii SID caadi ah oo aan la xalin . Maskaxda ku hay in ay jirto fursad yar oo SID ay noqon karto awood dhinac saddexaad SID , taas oo aan lagu xallin doonin magac saaxiibtinimo.

SID-yada kartida^{(Capability SIDs)}

Awoodda SID^{(Capability SIDs)} -yada si gaar ah oo aan la beddeli karin ayaa u aqoonsada awoodaha. Xaaladdan oo kale, awooddu waa calaamad aan la iloobi karin oo awood siinaya qayb ka mid ah Windows ama ^(Windows)Arjiga Windows^{(Windows Application)} Universal  helitaanka agabka sida dukumentiyada, kamaradaha, goobaha, iyo wixii la mid ah. Codsiga "leeyahay" kartida waxaa la siiyay marin u helka kheyraadka ku xiran kartida. Codsiga "aan lahayn" awood ayaa loo diiday gelitaanka kheyraadka la xidhiidha.

SID shows instead of Username or friendly name in Windows 10

A Security Identifier (SID) is a unique value of variable length that is used to identify a security principal (such as a security group) in Windows operating systems. SIDs that identify generic users or generic groups are particularly well-known. Their values remain constant across all operating systems. In this post, we will attempt to understand why some SIDs do not resolve to friendly names and then recommend what can be done to resolve any SID to a friendly name if possible.

This information is useful for troubleshooting issues that involve security. It is also useful for troubleshooting display issues in the Windows access control list (ACL) editor. Windows tracks a security principal by its SID. To display the security principal in the ACL editor, Windows resolves the SID to its associated security principal name.

In some places in the Windows UI, as shown in the image above. you see Windows account security identifiers (SIDS) that do not resolve to friendly names. These places include the following:

• File Explorer
• Security Audit reports
• The access control list (ACL) editor in Registry Editor

These unresolved SIDs are so because Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8 introduced a type of SID that is known as a capability SID. By design, a capability SID does not resolve to a friendly name.

The most commonly used capability SID is the following:

S-1-15-3-1024-1065365936-1281604716-3511738428-1654721687-432734479-3232135806-4053264122-3456934681

Windows 10, version 1809 uses more than 300 capability SIDs.

SID shows instead of Username

When you are troubleshooting SIDs that do not resolve to friendly names, make sure that it is not a capability SID.

Caution: DO NOT DELETE capability SIDs from either the Registry or file system permissions. Removing a capability SID from file system permissions or registry permissions may cause a feature or application to function incorrectly. After you remove a capability SID, you cannot use the UI to add it back.

To get a list of all of the capability SIDs that Windows has a record of, follow these steps:

Press Windows key + R.

In the Run dialog box, type regedit and press Enter to open Registry Editor.

Navigate or jump to the registry key path below:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SecurityManager\CapabilityClasses\

On the right pane, double-click the AllCachedCapabilities entry.

Copy all the data in Value data box and paste it into a text editor of your choice where you can search the data.

This value may not include all capability SIDs that third-party applications use.

Search the data for the SID that you are troubleshooting.

If you find the SID in the registry data, then it is a capability SID. By design, it will not resolve into a friendly name. If you do not find the SID in the registry data, then it is not a known capability SID. You can continue to troubleshoot it as a normal unresolved SID. Keep in mind that there is a small chance that the SID could be a third-party capability SID, in which case it will not resolve into a friendly name.

Capability SIDs

Capability SIDs uniquely and immutably identify capabilities. In this context, a capability is an un-forgeable token of authority that grants a Windows component or a Universal Windows Application access to resources such as documents, cameras, locations, and so forth. An application that “has” a capability is granted access to the resource that is associated with the capability. An application that “does not have” a capability is denied access to the associated resource.

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