Isla marka aad furto biraawsarkaaga, dhammaan hawlahaaga onlaynka ah waa la (ilaa) la socon karaa. Goobaha aad booqato, waxyaabaha aad online-ka ka iibsato, iyo adeegyada aad gasho. Baadhitaanka gaarka ah ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad macluumaadkaas naftaada u ilaaliso.

Xitaa haddii aad u maleyneyso inaadan dan ka lahayn, waxaa jiri kara sababo badan oo aad u rabto inaad ku sii jirto qarsoodi. Had iyo jeer maaha kuwa muuqda, sida ka hortagga dadka kale inay eegaan taariikhdaada wax raadinta oo ay bartaan waxaad internetka ku sameyso. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad jeclaan lahayd inaad joojiso boggaga sida Facebook oo isticmaalaya macluumaadkaas si ay kuugu habeeyaan xayeysiiskooda. Ama ha rabin inaad ka walwasho ka bixida markaad isticmaalayso kombayutarka dadweynaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ha u malayn in isla marka aad shido qaabka wax baadhista gaarka ah^{(turn on private browsing mode)} ay kuu dammaanad qaadayso inaan lagu duubayn. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo qaabka gaarka ah ee baarista Safari , waxaad isticmaali kartaa ^(Safari)Terminal si aad si fudud ugu soo qaadatid dhammaan boggaga aad booqatay. 

Aynu eegno sida loo sameeyo taas iyo sida looga takhaluso macluumaadkaas wanaag. 

Sida Loo Hawl-geliyo baadhista Gaarka ah ee Safari^{(How To Activate Private Browsing In Safari)}

Haddi aanad waligaa isticmaalin qaabka daalacashada gaarka ah ee Safari, halkan waa sida aad awood ugu yeelan karto. 

1. Fur Safari browserka
2. Dooro Fayl^(File) > Daaqad Gaar ah oo Cusub^{(New Private Window)} . Waxaad ogaan doontaa in daaqada khaaska ah ciwaanka ciwaanka uu ka madow yahay.
3. Si aad u furto tab gaar ah oo cusub, taabo Command + T . Tabo kasta oo cusub oo aad ka furto isla daaqadan waxa kale oo ay isticmaali doontaa daalacashada gaarka ah.

Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad u dejiso browsing gaarka ah Safari sida ikhtiyaarka caadiga ah, waxaad ku samayn kartaa goobaha. 

Tag Dookhyada^{(Preferences )} oo dooro Guud^{( General)} . Tabka, ka hel Safari oo ku furmay^{(Safari opens with)} liiska oo guji Daaqadda gaarka ah ee cusub^{(A new private window)} .

Waa maxay baadhista gaarka ah ee Safari uu qabto & ma qabto^{(What Safari Private Browsing Does & Doesn’t Do)}

Kahor intaadan u gudbin dhinaca wax ku oolka ah ee arrimaha, waxaa muhiim ah inaad barato micnaha daalacashada gaarka ah. Sidoo kale sida saxda ah ee ay u ilaalinayso sirtaada marka aad isticmaaleyso browserka Safari . 

Waa maxay Tilmaamaha Baadhitaanka Gaarka ah ee Safari Sameeyo^{(What Safari Private Browsing Feature Does)}

In kasta oo sifadani aanay bixin sir dhammaystiran, baadhista gaarka ah waxay yaraynaysaa raadka dhijitaalka ah ee aad uga tagto khadka. 

Waxa ka mid ah saamaynta togan ee baadhista gaarka ah ee Safari waxa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Taariikhdaada wax baadhida lagama heli karo taarikhda Safari.
• Si toos ah uma buuxinayso isticmaalayaasha ama ereyada sirta ah ee aad hore ugu kaydisay browserka.
• Ma kaydinayso furaha sirta ah ee cusub ee aad gasho boggaga internetka markaad baadhayso.
• Waxay xadidaysaa cookies-ka raad-raaca dhibka^{(annoying tracking cookies)} leh ee ay mareegaha qaarkood isku dayaan inay kugu soo lifaaqaan.

Waxyaabaha Baadhitaanka Gaarka ahi Ma Qarsado^{(Things Private Browsing Doesn’t Hide)}

Dabcan, waa inaadan Safari si buuxda ugu aaminin sirtaada. Si fudud^(Simply) sababtoo ah waxay leedahay xaddidaadyo gaar ah. Waxyaalaha qaarkood ee qaabka gaarka ah ee Safari aanu qarin waxa ka mid ah:

• Bookmarks aad ku kaydsato fadhiga gaarka ah ayaa wali muuqda marka aad ka dhex baadhayso mareegaha iyada oo wax baadhista khaaska ahi naafo tahay.
• Ciwaanka IP-ga ee qalabkaaga
• Haddii aad isticmaalayso kombiyuutarkaaga shaqada oo uu ku rakiban yahay software la socodka, markaa wali wuu arki doonaa oo wuu duubi doonaa hawshaada khadka.
• Bixiyaha Adeegga Intarneedku^{(Internet Service Provider)} wali wuu arki karaa waxaad ku samayso onlayn (oo laga yaabo inay iibiso macluumaadkaas). 

Horumari Qarsoonnimadaada Adigoo Adeegsanaya Awaamiirta Terminalka^{(Improve Your Privacy Using Terminal Commands)}

Sidii aan horay u soo sheegnay, marka aad isticmaasho browsing gaarka ah ee Safari, muuqaalku kuma kaydiyo taariikhdaada raadinta tab taariikhda. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jirta meel kombayutarkaga ah oo aad ka heli karto. Waa Terminalka^(Terminal) .

• Si aad u heshid Terminal, aad Applications ka dibna gal Utilities folder-kaaga. 

• Markaad furto Terminal , socodsii amarkan si aad u aragto liiska boggaga la booqday:

dscacheutil -cachedump -entries Host

Haddii aad hesho fariin khalad ah sida "Aan awoodin inaad ka hesho faahfaahinta khasnadda", ha ka welwelin oo kaliya u gudub qaybta hoose si aad u nadiifiso cache-ga. Haddii kale, waxaad heli doontaa liiska boggaga internetka ee aad tagtay, oo u eg sidan:

Key: h_name :(website domain)ipv4 :1

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira hab lagu tirtiro macluumaadkaas.

Masixi raadadkaaga nadiif ah^{(Wipe Your Tracks Clean)}

Terminal wuxuu leeyahay amar kuu ogolaanaya inaad si wanaagsan uga tirtirto boggaga kaydsan kombuyuutarkaaga. 

Fur Terminal oo geli amarka:

dscacheutil -flushcache

Tani waxay si qurux badan u "daadin doontaa" dhammaan macluumaadka lagu kaydiyay Terminalka^(Terminal) . Haddii aad rabto inaad hubiso in meelahaas ay maqan yihiin, isku day oo mar kale socodsii dscacheutil -cachedump -entries Host Command. Waxaad markan arki doontaa kayd adeeg hagaha oo madhan.

Nasiib darro, ma jirto si otomaatig ah tan loo sameeyo. Taas oo la macno ah inaanay ka ilaalinayn Terminal- ka inuu kaydiyo xayndaabka boggaga aad mustaqbalka tagto. Markaa waa inaad si joogto ah u samaysaa nidaamkan oo dhan si aad u ilaaliso xogtaada nadiif. 

Daalacashada gaarka ah ee daalacashada kale^{(Private Browsing In Other Browsers)}

Safari waxaa loo tixgaliyaa inuu yahay browser-ka isticmaalayaasha Mac , maadaama ay horay ugu sii rakibtay kombayutarkaga. Laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaalayso daalacashada kale oo kale^{(using other alternative browsers)} iyo sidoo kale, ama halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd, Safari . 

Nasiib wanaag, iyada oo aan loo eegayn browserka aad doorato, waxa uu yeelan doonaa sifo gaar ah oo u gaar ah. Markaa waxaad ku baran kartaa sida looga fogaado incognito Firefox^{(how to stay incognito in Firefox)} , Chrome , Opera , ama browser kasta oo kale oo aad isticmaasho.

Haddii aad rabto inaad wax u qaado heerka ku xiga, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad sidoo kale isticmaasho qalab dheeraad ah iyo kordhin si aad u hesho qarsoodi wanaagsan oo online ah . 

How to Make Safari’s Private Browsing Feature Actually Private

As soon aѕ you open your web browser, all your activity online can be (and is being) tracked. The sites you visit, the things you buy online, and thе sеrvices you log into. Private browsing can help you keep that information to yourѕelf.

Even if you think you don’t care, there can be many reasons for you to want to stay incognito. They aren’t always the obvious ones, like preventing other people from looking at your browsing history and learning what you do online. Maybe you’d like to stop sites like Facebook using that information to tailor their ads to you. Or don’t want to worry about logging out when using a public computer.

However, don’t think that as soon as you turn on private browsing mode it guarantees that you’re not being recorded. With the Safari private browsing feature, you can use Terminal to easily bring up all the sites you’ve visited. 

Let’s have a look at how to do that and how to get rid of that information for good. 

How To Activate Private Browsing In Safari

If you’ve never used Safari’s private browsing feature before, here’s how to enable it. 

1. Open the Safari browser.
2. Choose File > New Private Window. You’ll notice that in the private window the address bar is darker.
3. To open a new private tab, press Command + T. Any new tab that you open in this same window will also use private browsing.

If you’d like to set Safari private browsing as a default option, you can do it in settings. 

Go to Preferences and choose General. In the tab, find Safari opens with menu and click on A new private window.

What Safari Private Browsing Does & Doesn’t Do

Before you get to the practical side of things, it’s important to learn what private browsing means. As well as how exactly it protects your privacy when you use the Safari browser. 

What Safari Private Browsing Feature Does

While this feature doesn’t offer complete privacy, private browsing does minimize the digital footprint you leave online. 

Among the positive impacts of Safari private browsing are the following:

• Your browsing history can’t be found in Safari’s history tab.
• It doesn’t autofill usernames or passwords you’ve previously saved in the browser.
• It doesn’t save new passwords you enter into websites while browsing.
• Limits the annoying tracking cookies that some websites try and attach to you.

Things Private Browsing Doesn’t Hide

Of course, you shouldn’t trust Safari completely with your privacy. Simply because it has certain limitations. Some things that Safari’s private browsing feature doesn’t hide include:

• Bookmarks that you save in a private session are still visible when you browse the web with private browsing disabled.
• Your device’s IP address.
• If you’re using your work computer and it has monitoring software installed, then it will still see and record your online activity.
• Your Internet Service Provider can still see what you do online (and possibly sell that information). 

Improve Your Privacy Using Terminal Commands

As we mentioned before, when you use Safari private browsing, the feature doesn’t store your search history in the history tab. 

However, there’s a place on your computer where you can find it. It’s the Terminal.

• To find Terminal, go to Applications and then to the Utilities folder on your computer. 

• Once you open Terminal, run this command to see the list of sites visited:

dscacheutil -cachedump -entries Host

If you get an error message like “Unable to get details from the cache node”, don’t worry about it and just skip down to the section below for clearing the cache. Otherwise, you’ll get a list of the domains of the websites you went to, looking like this:

Key: h_name :(website domain)ipv4 :1

However, there’s a way to delete that information.

Wipe Your Tracks Clean

Terminal has a command that lets you wipe those stored sites from your computer for good. 

Open Terminal and enter the command:

dscacheutil -flushcache

This will pretty much “flush” all the stored information from Terminal. If you want to make sure those domains are gone, try and run dscacheutil -cachedump -entries Host command again. You’ll see a blank directory service cache this time.

Unfortunately, there’s no way to automate this. Meaning it won’t keep Terminal from saving the domains of the sites you go to in the future. So you’ll have to do this whole process regularly to keep your records clean. 

Private Browsing In Other Browsers

Safari is considered to be a go-to browser for Mac users, as it comes pre-installed on your computer. But you might be using other alternative browsers as well as, or instead of, Safari. 

Luckily, no matter which browser you choose, it will have its own private browsing feature. So you can learn how to stay incognito in Firefox, Chrome, Opera, or any other browser you use.

If you want to take things to the next level, it’s recommended to also use extra tools and extensions for better privacy online. 

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