Waxaa jira waqtiyo ay isticmaalayaashu dhammeeyaan dhammaan xulashooyinkooda oo ay bilaabaan inay dib u dejiyaan BIOS-kooda si ay u hagaajiyaan kombuyuutarkooda.

BIOS - ku waxa uu noqon karaa mid kharribma iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay cusboonaysiinta khaldantay ama iyada oo loo marayo malware. Barashada sida dib-u-dejinta BIOS - ka waa tallaabo muhiim u ah cilad-bixinta PC-gaaga.

Waa maxay BIOS?

BIOS waxay u taagan tahay Nidaamka Wax-soo-saarka Aasaasiga ah^{(Basic Input Output System)} . Motherboard kasta waxa uu ^(Every)wataa BIOS^(BIOS) . Software-kani waxa uu u sahlayaa isticmaalayaasha in ay kombayuutarkooda ku xakameeyaan heerka hardware ka hor inta aanu nidaamka hawlgalka qaadin iyo in ay cilad-saaraan kombiyuutarka.

Caadi ahaan, waxaad u baahan doontaa oo kaliya inaad gasho dejinta BIOS si aad isbeddel ugu samayso nidaamka boot ama aad u habaynayso aaladaha. Waxa kale oo ay bixisaa liiska qalabka lagu rakibay sida Hard Drive-kaaga, CPU , iyo RAM .

Iyada oo ku xidhan nidaamka hawlgalka aad ku shaqaynayso, BIOS - ku waxa uu yeelan karaa magac kale. Tusaale ahaan, kombuyuutarada Mac waxay wataan shay loo yaqaan ^(Mac)Furmware Furmware^{(Open Firmware)} ama EFI waxaana lagu geli karaa iyadoo dib loo bilaabo oo la hayo furayaasha CMD + Option + O + F

Waa maxay UEFI?

Kumbiyuutarrada cusub waxay ku beddeleen BIOS UEFI ^(BIOS)ama^(UEFI) Interface Firmware^{(Firmware Interface)} Extensible Extensible . UEFI way dhakhso badan tahay waxayna hagaajisay sifooyinka amniga marka loo eego BIOS . Labada erey, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa inta badan isticmaala isticmaalayaasha intooda badan si isku beddelasho ah u isticmaalaan.

Laptop BIOS vs Desktop BIOS : farqi ma jiraa?

Nidaamku waa inuu la mid noqdaa haddii aad gelayso BIOS^(BIOS) ee laptop-kaaga ama miiskaaga. Laakin ogow in ay jiraan kiisas marka isticmaalayaashu gabi ahaanba laga xiray BIOS -kooda . Tani waxay u baahan doontaa furitaanka kiiskaaga kombuyuutarka, kaas oo laga yaabo inuu buriyo dammaanaddaada. Kiisaska noocaan oo kale ah, waxa fiicnaan lahayd in loo daayo farsamoyaqaanno xirfad leh.

Dhib ma laha haddii aad ku shaqaynayso Windows 7 , Windows 8, ama Windows 10. Dhammaan Motherboard-yada casriga ah waxay ku dhex dhisan yihiin BIOS .

Galitaanka BIOS

Sida aad u gasho BIOS-kaaga^{(access your BIOS)} waxay ku xidhan tahay Motherboard-kaga. Ma jiro jaangooyo dhab ah oo sax ah sidaa darteed soosaarayaashu waxay u janjeeraan inay ku meeleeyaan furayaal kala duwan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, nooca aad leedahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, gelitaanka BIOS -kaaga wuxuu ku bilaabmayaa dib-u-kicinta PC.

Inta uu kombuyuutarku kor u kacayo, ku celcelin ku dhufo furaha ku gelaya BIOS . Shaashadda rarka ayaa mararka qaarkood ka tagi doonta tilmaamo ku saabsan batoonka ama furayaasha la riixayo. Mashiinnada intooda badan, waa furaha F2 laakiin laptop-yada qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan DEL ama F8 . Ku dhufo badhanka saxda ah waqtiyo ku filan kombuyuutarku wuxuu ku dhejin doonaa goobahaaga BIOS .

Isticmaalayaasha Windows 10 waxay sidoo kale geli karaan BIOS iyaga oo isticmaalaya habka Shift + Restart . Tag Start > Power . Markaad hayso furaha Shift , taabo Dib u bilow^(Restart) . Tani waxay soo kicin doontaa daaqad buluug ah oo leh dhawr ikhtiyaar oo cilad-baadhiseed.

Laga bilaabo halkan, u gudub Cilladaha^{(Troubleshoot)} > Xulashooyinka Sare^{(Advanced Options)} > UEFI Firmware Settings . Ku dhufo badhanka Dib u bilow si aad u sii wadato.^(Restart)

Kumbuyuutarku dib ayuu u kicin doonaa, laakiin waxa uu geli doonaa BIOS dhamaadka beddelka halkii uu ku keeni lahaa shaashadda gelitaanka.

Dib u dejinta BIOS

Marka hore, haddii aadan geli karin BIOS sababtoo ah erayga sirta ah, hubi inaad akhrido maqaalkeena ku saabsan sida dib loogu habeynayo lambarka sirta ah ee BIOS^{(how to reset a BIOS password)} .

Markaad ku jirto BIOS , waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad ku dhufo furayaasha F9 ama F5 midkood si aad u soo qaadato ^(F5)ikhtiyaarka ikhtiyaariga ah ee Load Default^{(Load Default Options)} . Riixitaanka Haa^(Yes) ayaa ku filnaan doona soo celinta dejinta hore. Furahani wuu ka duwanaan karaa iyadoo ku xiran BIOS -kaaga , laakiin inta badan waxa lagu qori doonaa dhanka hoose ee shaashadda.

Waxa kale oo aad dib u dajin kartaa BIOS gudaha tab Security . Motherboard-yada kala duwan waxay leeyihiin xulashooyin menu oo kala duwan laakiin waxaa jiri doona mid dib u habeyn doona BIOS- kaaga .

Ha iloobin inaad kaydiso oo^{(Save and Exit)} bixi marka aad dhammayso. Ugu dambeyntii, haddii aysan hoos tagin amniga^(Security) tab, ama haddii aadan si fudud mid u haysan, ikhtiyaarka ugu dambeeya waa inaad gujiso xiriirka ka bixida^(Exit) .

Kahor intaadan bixin, waxaad arki doontaa dhowr ikhtiyaar oo kala duwan: tuur oo dib u bilow, kaydi goobaha oo dib u bilow, raritaanka khaladaadka, iwm.

Xaaladeyda, waxay ahayd Load Hagaajinta Defaults^{(Load Optimized Defaults)} . Haddii aad doorato ikhtiyaarkaas, way sii socon doontaa oo dib u dejinaysaa BIOS^(BIOS) si ay u noqoto mid hore oo dib u bilowdo.

How to Reset BIOS to Default Settings

There are times when usеrs exhaust all their optiоns and resort to resetting their BIOS in order to fix their computer.

The BIOS can become corrupted due to an update gone wrong or through malware. Learning how to reset the BIOS is an important step in troubleshooting your PC.

What is BIOS?

BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System. Every motherboard comes with a BIOS. This software makes it possible for users to control their computers at the hardware level before the operating system loads and to troubleshoot the computer.

Usually, you’ll only need to enter the BIOS setup to make changes to the boot order or to configure device settings. It also provides a list of installed hardware like your hard drive, CPU, and RAM.

Depending on the operating system you are running, the BIOS may have a different name. For example, Mac computers run something called Open Firmware or EFI and can be accessed by restarting and holding down the CMD + Option + O + F keys.

What is UEFI?

Newer computers have replaced BIOS with UEFI or Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. UEFI is faster and has improved security features compared to BIOS. Both terms, however, are often used interchangeably by most users.

Laptop BIOS vs Desktop BIOS: Is there a difference?

The process should be the same whether you’re accessing the BIOS on your laptop or your desktop. But do note that there are cases when users are locked out of their BIOS completely. This would require opening your PC case, which could potentially void your warranty. In cases like this one, it would be best to leave it to professional technicians.

It does not matter if you’re running Windows 7, Windows 8, or WIndows 10. All modern motherboards have built-in BIOS.

Accessing BIOS

How you access your BIOS would depend on your motherboard. There’s no real standard set so manufacturers tend to assign different keys. No matter what brand you own, though, getting into your BIOS starts with a PC reboot.

While the computer is booting, repeatedly hit the key that gets you into BIOS. The load screen will sometimes leave hints as to what button or keys to press. On most machines, it is the F2 key but some laptops use DEL or F8 instead. Hit the right button enough times and the computer will load your BIOS settings.

Windows 10 users can also access BIOS using the Shift + Restart method. Go to Start > Power. While holding the Shift key, press Restart. This will bring up a blue window with several troubleshooting options.

From here, go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > UEFI Firmware Settings. Hit the Restart button to continue.

The computer will reboot but enter the BIOS at the end instead of bringing you to the login screen.

Resetting the BIOS

Firstly, if you can’t enter the BIOS because of a password, make sure to read our article on how to reset a BIOS password.

Once you’re in BIOS, you can try to hit either the F9 or F5 keys to bring up the Load Default Options prompt. Clicking Yes will be enough to restore the default settings. This key may be different depending on your BIOS, but it’ll usually be listed at the bottom of the screen.

You can also reset BIOS in the Security tab. Different motherboards have varying menu options but there will be one that would reset your BIOS.

Don’t forget to Save and Exit when you’re finished. Finally, if it’s not under the Security tab, or if you simply don’t have one, the last option is to click on the Exit link.

Before you exit, you’ll see a couple of different options: discard and restart, save settings and restart, load defaults, etc.

In my case, it was Load Optimized Defaults. If you select that option, it’ll go ahead and reset the BIOS to default and reboot.

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