Markaad sii wadato isticmaalka macOS 12 Monterey ee Mac -gaaga , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto tusaalooyin kuu oggolaanaya dib u habeynta software-ka nidaamka warshadda. Hadday taasi tahay in la iibiyo aaladda macOS, cilad-saar arrin joogto ah, ama kaliya ku bilow slate cusub, casharkan ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad qabato shaqada.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, ka hor intaadan bilaabin, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad ku taageerto xogtaada adoo isticmaalaya Time Machine^{(backing up your data using Time Machine)} . Taasi waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad si dhakhso ah ugu soo celiso xogtaada isla ama Mac kale oo dambe. Haddii aad isticmaasho kayd kale oo daruur ku salaysan ama maxalli ah, laba jeer hubi in wax walba ay yihiin ilaa xoq si aad uga fogaato luminta xogta.

Isticmaal ^(Use)kaaliyaha tirtirka^{(Erase Assistant)} macOS Monterey

MacOS Monterey waxay la socotaa kaaliyaha tirtirka -^{(Erase Assistant—for)} markii ugu horeysay ee la sii daayo macOS - taasi waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad dib u dejiso dhammaan goobaha si ay u noqoto cilladaha warshadda isla markaaba nidaamka qalliinka laftiisa. Waxay aad ugu shabbahay Kaaliyaha Tirtirka ee iOS iyo iPadOS^{(Erase Assistant on iOS and iPadOS)} .

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, astaanta ayaa la heli karaa oo keliya haddii Mac -gaagu uu ku shaqeeyo chip-ka Apple Silicon^{(Apple Silicon chip)} (sida M1) ama uu ka kooban yahay Chip Security T2^{(Apple T2 Security Chip)} . Haddii aad isticmaasho Intel Mac la'aanteed T2 chip, u gudub qaybta xigta.

1. Ka fur app dookhyada nidaamka ee ^{(System Preferences)}Mac kaaga . Haddii aysan joogin Dock , fur menu Apple oo dooro Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} .

2. Dooro System Preferences > Tirtir Dhammaan Content and Settings^{(Erase All Content and Settings)} on the menu bar.

3. Ku qor furahaaga maamulaha oo dooro OK .

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Haddii aad leedahay akoon aan maamule ahayn, ma isticmaali kartid kaaliyaha tirtirka^{(Erase Assistant)} si aad dib ugu dejiso macOS Monterey goobaha caadiga ah ee warshadda. Waxa dhici karta in aad caawimo ka raadsato maamulaha.

4. Haddii aad ku rakibtay Time Machine on your Mac , waxaa laguu soo jeedin doonaa in aad qaadato gurmad cusub. Dooro Mashiinka Waqtiga Furan^{(Open Time Machine)} oo billow kaydinta Mashiinka Waqtiga . ^{(Time Machine)}Kadib, dooro Continue .

5. Dib u eeg^(Review) goobaha uu Macagu^(Mac) ka saari doono. Tan waxaa ku jira ID Apple^{(Apple ID)} , faraha ID Touch , qalabka ^{(Touch ID)}Bluetooth , Find My Mac , iwm. Haddii aad Mac leeyahay xisaab isticmaalayaasha badan, waxaad ka heli doontaa iyaga oo ku qoran gudaha shaashadda sidoo kale. Marka aad dhammayso, dooro Continue .

6. Haddii aad ku soo gashay Mac - gaga Aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} , geli furaha sirta ah si aad u demiso Lock Activation^{(Activation Lock)} . Kadib, dooro Continue .

7. Dooro Tirtir Dhammaan Waxyaabaha iyo Dejinta^{(Erase All Content and Settings)} . Haddii aad bedeshay maskaxdaada, tani waa fursadii ugu dambaysay ee aad joojin lahayd oo aad iskaga joojin lahayd Kaaliyaha Tirtirka^{(Erase Assistant)} !

8. Sug^(Wait) ilaa uu Kaaliyaha Tirtirku^{(Erase Assistant)} dhammeeyo soo celinta Mac -gaaga goobaha warshadda. Mac kaaga ayaa dib u bilaabmi doona inta lagu jiro wakhtigaas, oo waxaad arki doontaa summada Apple^(Apple) oo leh bar horumarka ka hooseeya.

9. Kadib nidaamka dib u dajinta, Kaaliyaha Masixi^{(Erase Assistant)} ayaa kuu sheegi doona inaad dib u hawlgeliso Mac kaaga . Si taas loo sameeyo, ku xidh qalabkaaga xidhiidhka Ethernet . Ama, dooro astaanta Wi-Fi ee ku taal geeska kore ee midig ee shaashadda oo ku biir shabakad Wi-Fi la heli karo. Marka aad aragto in Mac-gaagu uu shaqaynayay^{(Your Mac is activated)} fariinta ku soo ifaysa shaashadda, dooro Dib u bilow^(Restart) .

10. Dooro Bilow^{(Get Started)} Shaashada Hello . Taasi waxay bilaabi doontaa Kaaliyaha Dejinta^{(Setup Assistant)} . Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad iibiso Mac , taabo Command + Q oo dami Mac kaaga . Ama, ka shaqee jidkaaga dhex mara Setup Assistant si aad u dejiso Mac gaaga xoqan.

Haddii aad doorato inaad dejiso Mac -gaaga , waxaa lagu siin doonaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad dib u soo celiso xogtaada Mac -kaaga adigoo isticmaalaya kaydiyaha Time Machine^{(Time Machine)} . Waad ka boodi kartaa taas haddii aad rabto oo isticmaal Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} si aad u soo celiso wax walba hadhow. Si aad u hesho tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo dhammaystiran, hubi hagahayaga si loo soo celiyo Mac isticmaalaya Time Machine^{(restoring a Mac using Time Machine)} .

Tirtir^(Erase) oo dib ugu^(Reinstall) soo celi macOS Recovery

Haddii aad isticmaasho Intel Mac la'aanteed Apple T2 Security Chip , waa inaad gelisaa oo aad isticmaashaa MacOS Recovery^{(enter and use macOS Recovery)} si aad Mac -gaaga ugu dejiso cilladaha warshadda. Nidaamku wuxuu ku lug leeyahay tirtiridda diskka bilowga ah iyo dib u rakibida software-ka nidaamka^{(reinstalling the system software)} . Ha werwerin - uma baahnid wax warbaahin rakibaadda macOS dibadda ah.

Ka bax iMessage iyo iCloud^{(Sign Out of iMessage and iCloud)}

Haddii aad damacsan tahay inaad iibiso ama bixiso Mac kaaga , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad qaadato dhowr daqiiqo si aad uga baxdo iMessage iyo iCloud labadaba. Taasi waxay yaraynaysaa fursadaha lagu galo arrimaha la xidhiidha xisaabta marka la isticmaalayo aqoonsiga^{(Apple ID)} Apple qalabka kale ee Apple aad leedahay.

iMessage : Furo app Messages oo dooro Messages > Preferences on the menu bar. Markaas, u beddel iMessage tab oo dooro Saxiix^{(Sign Out)} .

iCloud : Fur menu Apple oo dooro ^(Apple)System Preferences > Apple ID . Kadib, u gudub tab dhinaca iCloud oo dooro Saxiix^{( Sign Out)} .

Geli macOS Recovery^{(Enter macOS Recovery)}

Soo kabashada^(Recovery) macOS waa deegaan soo kabasho gaar ah oo ku yaal Mac kaaga . Waxaad ku heli kartaa markaad Mac -gaaga ku dhejinayso combo muhiim ah oo gaar ah.

1. Xir Mac-gaaga.

2. Qabo Command + R furayaasha oo taabo batoonka Power si aad dib ugu shido.

3. Furaha sii daa marka aad aragto astaanta Apple . Mac - gaagu waxa uu geli doonaa macOS soo kabashada^(Recovery) muddo yar.

Masixi Mac ee soo kabashada macOS^{(Erase Mac in macOS Recovery)}

Waa inaad isticmaashaa barnaamijka Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} ee macOS Recovery si aad u tirtirto Mac -gaaga .

1. Ka dooro Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} on the macOS Recovery menu. Kadib, dooro Continue .

2. Ka dooro Macintosh HD dhinaca bar-keeda. Kadib, dooro badhanka tirtirka^(Erase) ee dhinaca bidix ee sare ee shaashadda.

4. U deji magaca Macintosh ^(Name)HD^{(Macintosh HD )} oo u qaabee ^(APFS)APFS^(Format) . Marka xigta, dooro tirtir^(Erase) si aad u tirtirto Mac-gaaga. Haddii aad aragto batoonka kooxda mugga tirtir^{(Erase Volume Group)} , beddelkeeda dooro.

5. Dooro La Sameeyay^(Done) . Ka dib waa inaad ka baxdaa Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} adiga oo dooranaya Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} > Utility Disk Utility^{(Exit Disk Utility)} ee bar menu-ka.

Dib u rakib macOS Monterey^{(Reinstall macOS Monterey)}

Hadda oo aad tirtirtay Mac -gaga , waa markii aad dib u rakibi lahayd macOS Monterey .

1. Dooro dib u rakib macOS Monterey^{(Reinstall macOS Monterey )} menu -ka soo kabashada^(Recovery) macOS . Kadib, dooro Continue .

2. Dooro Sii wad^(Continue) oo ogolaw shuruudaha shatiga. Kadibna, dooro Macintosh HD sida saxanka bartilmaameedka ah.

3. Sug^(Wait) ilaa uu Macagu^(Mac) dhammeeyo rakibidda macOS Monterey . Taasi waxay qaadan kartaa ilaa hal saac ama ka badan.

4. Marka Setup Assistant soo muuqdo, taabo Command + Q oo dami Mac -gaga haddii aad qorsheynayso inaad iibiso ama bixiso.

Haddii kale, ka shaqee jidkaaga dhex mara Setup Assistant si aad u dejiso Mac -gaaga si shakhsi ah mar labaad. Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad ku soo celiso xogtaada kaydinta Mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} inta lagu jiro marxaladda dejinta ama ka dib adoo sii maraya Kaaliyaha Socdaalka^{(Migration Assistant)} .

Tirtir Mac adoo isticmaalaya Find My

Hab kale ayaa ku lug leh adeegsiga Raadi My^{(Find My)} app ee iPhone, iPad, ama Mac kale oo aad adigu leedahay si aad dib ugu dejiso macOS Monterey si ay u noqoto cilladaha warshadda. Tani waxay khusaysaa mid kasta oo Monterey ku habboon MacBook Pro^{(MacBook Pro)} , MacBook Air , i Mac , ama Mac mini. Way fiicantahay in la isticmaalo haddii aanad jidh ahaan u dhawayn Mac kaaga .

1. Ka fur Find My app on your iPhone, iPad, ama Mac . Ama, ka gal iCloud.com^(iCloud.com) biraawsarkaaga shabakad kasta oo dooro Find My .

2. Dooro Devices oo soo qaado aad Mac.

3. Dooro Aaladda^{(Erase Device)} tirtir oo dooro sii wad^(Continue) si aad u tirtirto Mac . Haddii Mac uu yahay offline, waxay bilaabi doontaa inay is tirtirto marka xigta ee uu ku soo laabto khadka.

Haddii aad iibisay ama aad bixisay Apple Silicon Mac ama Mac ku dhex jira Apple T2 Security Chip , waa inaad sidoo kale doorataa Xulashada Aaladda si aad meesha uga saarto ^{(Remove Device)}Qufulka firfircoonida^{(Activation Lock)} . Taasi waa habka kaliya ee loogu oggolaan karo milkiilaha cusub inuu dejiyo oo isticmaalo aaladda.

macOS Monterey Dib^{(Monterey Reset)} u dajinta Default Warshada^{(Factory Defaults)}

Thanks to the Erase Assistant , way fududahay in aad Mac -gaaga dib ugu dejiso khaladaadka warshadda, adiga oo u malaynaya in aad isticmaasho Mac cusub oo gudaha ku leh Apple Silicon ama T2 chip. Haddii kale, waa inaad isticmaashaa macOS Recovery (kaas oo u muuqda mid adag laakiin maaha wax adag). Waxa kale oo aad haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad isticmaasho Find My haddii Mac -gaagu aanu gacantaada ku jirin.

How to Reset macOS Monterey to Factory Default Settings

As you keep using macOS 12 Mоnterey on your Mac, you may encounter instances that warrant resetting the system software to factory default. Whether that’s to sell thе macOS device, troubleѕhoot a persistent issue, or just start with a fresh slate, this tutorial wіll help you get the job done.

However, before you begin, we recommend backing up your data using Time Machine. That helps you quickly restore your data to the same or a different Mac later. If you use any other cloud-based or local backup, double-check that everything’s up to scratch to avoid data loss.

Use macOS Monterey’s Erase Assistant

macOS Monterey comes with an Erase Assistant—for the first time in any macOS release—that lets you reset all settings to factory defaults right from within the operating system itself. It closely resembles the Erase Assistant on iOS and iPadOS.

However, the feature is only available if your Mac runs on an Apple Silicon chip (such as the M1) or contains an Apple T2 Security Chip. If you use an Intel Mac without a T2 chip, skip to the next section.

1. Open the System Preferences app on your Mac. If it’s not present on the Dock, open the Apple menu and select System Preferences.

2. Select System Preferences > Erase All Content and Settings on the menu bar.

3. Type your administrator password and select OK.

Note:  If you have a non-administrator account, you can’t use the Erase Assistant to reset macOS Monterey to factory default settings. You should probably seek help from an administrator instead.

4. If you’ve set up Time Machine on your Mac, you’ll be prompted to take a fresh backup. Select Open Time Machine and initiate the Time Machine backup. Then, select Continue.

5. Review the settings that your Mac will remove. This includes your Apple ID, Touch ID fingerprints, Bluetooth accessories, Find My Mac, etc. If your Mac has multiple users accounts, you will find them listed within the screen as well. Once you’re done, select Continue.

6. If you’ve signed into your Mac with an Apple ID, enter its password to deactivate Activation Lock. Then, select Continue.

7. Select Erase All Content and Settings. If you’ve changed your mind, this is the last opportunity to cancel and quit the Erase Assistant!

8. Wait until the Erase Assistant finishes restoring your Mac to factory settings. Your Mac will restart in the meantime, and you’ll see an Apple logo with a progress bar underneath it.

9. After the reset procedure, Erase Assistant will prompt you to reactivate your Mac. To do that, connect your device to an Ethernet connection. Or, select the Wi-Fi icon at the top-right corner of the screen and join an available Wi-Fi network. Once you see the Your Mac is activated message flash up on the screen, select Restart.

10. Select Get Started on the Hello screen. That will launch the Setup Assistant. If you plan on selling your Mac, press Command + Q and turn off your Mac. Or, work your way through the Setup Assistant to set up your Mac from scratch.

If you choose to set up your Mac, you’ll be given the option of restoring your Mac’s data via a Time Machine backup. You can skip that if you want and use the Migration Assistant to restore everything later. For comprehensive step-by-step instructions, check our guide to restoring a Mac using Time Machine.

Erase and Reinstall via macOS Recovery

If you use an Intel Mac without an Apple T2 Security Chip, you must enter and use macOS Recovery to reset your Mac to factory defaults. The procedure involves wiping the startup disk and reinstalling the system software. Don’t worry—you won’t need any external macOS installation media.

Sign Out of iMessage and iCloud

If you intend on selling or giving away your Mac, you may want to take a few minutes to sign out of both iMessage and iCloud. That minimizes the chances of running into account-related issues while using your Apple ID on other Apple devices you own.

iMessage: Open the Messages app and select Messages > Preferences on the menu bar. Then, switch to the iMessage tab and select Sign Out.

iCloud: Open the Apple menu and select System Preferences > Apple ID. Then, switch to the iCloud side tab and select Sign Out.

Enter macOS Recovery

macOS Recovery is a special recovery environment on your Mac. You can access it as you boot up your Mac with a specific key combo.

1. Shut down your Mac.

2. Hold down the Command + R keys and press the Power button to turn it back on.

3. Release the keys once you see the Apple logo. Your Mac will enter macOS Recovery momentarily.

Erase Mac in macOS Recovery

You must use the Disk Utility app in macOS Recovery to erase your Mac.

1. Select Disk Utility on the macOS Recovery menu. Then, select Continue.

2. Select Macintosh HD on the sidebar. Then, select the Erase button at the top-left of the screen.

4. Set Name to Macintosh HD and Format to APFS. Next, select Erase to wipe your Mac. If you see an Erase Volume Group button, select it instead.

5. Select Done. You must then exit Disk Utility by selecting Disk Utility > Exit Disk Utility on the menu bar.

Reinstall macOS Monterey

Now that you’ve erased your Mac, it’s time to reinstall macOS Monterey.

1. Select Reinstall macOS Monterey on the macOS Recovery menu. Then, select Continue.

2. Select Continue and agree to the license terms. Then, choose Macintosh HD as the target disk.

3. Wait until your Mac finishes installing macOS Monterey. That can take up to an hour or more.

4. Once the Setup Assistant shows up, press Command + Q and turn off your Mac if you plan on selling or giving it away.

If not, work your way through the Setup Assistant to set up your Mac for personal use again. You can choose to restore your data with a Time Machine backup during the setup phase or after via the Migration Assistant.

Erase Mac Using Find My

Another method involves using the Find My app on another iPhone, iPad, or Mac that you own to reset macOS Monterey to factory defaults. This applies to any Monterey-compatible MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, iMac, or Mac mini. It’s best used if you aren’t physically close to your Mac.

1. Open the Find My app on your iPhone, iPad, or Mac. Or, sign in to iCloud.com on any web browser and select Find My.

2. Select Devices and pick your Mac.

3. Select Erase Device and select Continue to erase the Mac. If the Mac is offline, it will start erasing itself the next time it comes back online.

If you sold or gave away an Apple Silicon Mac or a Mac with an Apple T2 Security Chip inside, you must also select the Remove Device option to remove Activation Lock. That’s the only way to allow the new owner to set up and use the device.

macOS Monterey Reset to Factory Defaults

Thanks to the Erase Assistant, it’s pretty easy to reset your Mac to factory defaults, assuming that you use a newer Mac with an Apple Silicon or T2 chip inside. If not, you must resort to using macOS Recovery (which looks complicated but isn’t all that hard). You also have the option of using Find My if your Mac is not in your possession.

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