Markaad dib u dajinayso Mac -gaaga , waxaad tirtirtaa qalabka oo aad dib u rakibtaa nooc cusub oo macOS ah. Waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad tan samayso ka hor intaanad iibin, bixin, ama xallin arrimaha adag.

Sida aad dib u dajinayso Mac waxay ku xidhnaan doontaa qaabaynta qalabka iyo nooca nidaamka hawlgalka, iyo arrimo kale. Waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo tirtiro iyo dib u dajinta MacBookga^{(MacBook Air)} , MacBook Pro , Mac mini , MacPro , ama i Mac goobaha warshadaha isticmaalaya farsamooyin kala duwan.

Dib-u-dejinta Warshada Mac^{(Reset Mac)} oo leh Apple T2 Security Chip

Chip -ka Amniga T2^{(T2 Security Chip)} waa jiilka labaad ee Apple, amniga diiradda saaraya, Chipset-ka Silicon ee caadiga ah ee kombiyuutarada Mac . Haddii Mac -gaagu leeyahay T2 Security Chip oo uu ku shaqeeyo macOS Monterey , raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad dib ugu dejiso goobaha warshadda.

Kombiyuutarrada Mac ee hoos ku taxan ayaa wata T2 Security Chip :

• Moodooyinka MacBook Air^{(MacBook Air)} ayaa la bilaabay intii u dhaxaysay 2018-2020.
• Moodooyinka MacBook Pro^{(MacBook Pro)} ayaa la bilaabay intii u dhaxaysay 2018-2020.
• iMac (Retina 5K, 2020)
• Mac mini (2018)
• Mac Pro (2019) iyo Mac Pro ( Rack , 2019)

Tixraac dukumeentiga taageerada Apple^{(Apple Support document)} si aad u hesho liis dhammaystiran oo kombuyuutarrada Mac ah oo wata ^(Mac)Chip-ga Amniga Apple T2^{(Apple T2 Security Chip)} . Weli^(Better) ka sii wanagsan , hubi qaabeynta Chipset- kaaga Mac adiga oo isticmaalaya aaladda Macluumaadka Nidaamka .^{(System Information)}

Tag Finder > Applications > Utilities > Information System^{(System Information)} > Hardware ka dooro Controller dhinaca bar-side. Hubi "Magaca Model" si aad u xaqiijiso haddii Mac -gaagu leeyahay Chip-ga Amniga ee Apple T2^{(Apple T2 Security Chip)} .

MacOS Monterey wuxuu leeyahay " Kaaliyaha Tirtir^{(Erase Assistant)} " kaas oo sameeya dhammaan kor u qaadida culus ee loo baahan yahay si warshad dib loogu dejiyo Macs^(Macs) leh T2 Security Chip . Kaliya^(Simply) orod kaaliyaha, fadhiiso, oo sug inta uu tirtirayo xogtaada Mac.

Ku xidh Mac -gaaga intarneedka oo raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad dib ugu dejiso adigoo isticmaalaya kaaliyaha tirtirka^{(Erase Assistant)} .

1. Dooro calaamadda Apple ee^{(Apple logo)} ku taal geeska bidix ee sare ee shaashadda Mac oo dooro Nidaamka Preferences^{(System Preferences)} si aad u furto menu Apple.

1. Furo daaqada Nidaamka ^(System) Dookhyada^{(Preferences)} oo dooro Nidaamka Dookhyada^{(System Preferences)} ee bar menu-ka. Marka xigta, dooro tirtir dhammaan waxyaabaha ku jira iyo Settings^{(Erase All Content and Settings)} .

Taasi waxay bilaabi doontaa macOS Monterey Erase Assistant .

1. Geli eraygaaga sirta ah ee koontada maamulaha Mac oo dooro OK ama taabo Ku soo celi^(Return) kiiboodhka.

1. Dooro Sii wad^(Continue) si aad u sii waddo.

Kaaliyaha tirtirku^{(Erase Assistant)} wuxuu ka saari doonaa xogtaada shakhsi ahaaneed, koontada ID Apple^{(Apple ID)} , apps-ka dhinac saddexaad iyo kordhinta, settings & dookhyada, iwm. Habka tirtirka xogta ayaa sidoo kale meesha ka saari doona Find My iyo Activation Lock . Markaa, ma heli kartid ama ma la socon kartid Mac -gaaga qalliinka ka dib.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa in lagugu dhiirigeliyo inaad samaysato kaydka Mashiinka Time-^{(create a Time Machine backup)} ka ee xogtaada dirawalka adag ee dibadda.

1. Geli^(Enter) lambarkaaga aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} oo dooro Sii wad^(Continue) si aad u sii waddo.

1. Dooro Masixi All Content & Settings^{(Erase All Content & Settings)} on xaqiijinta degdeg ah si aad u bilowdo habka dib u habaynta warshadda.

Mac -gaagu wuu xidhmi doonaa, wuu soo laaban doonaa, oo soo bandhigi doonaa bar horumarka. Sug^(Wait) dhowr daqiiqo oo ku xidh Mac^(Mac) -gaaga internetka (iyada oo loo sii marayo Wi-Fi ama Ethernet ) marka farriinta "Hello" ay ka soo muuqato shaashadda. Taasi waxay kicin doontaa Mac kaaga . Raac^(Follow) tilmaamaha Setup Assistant si aad u dejiso Mac -gaaga xoqan.

Dib-u-dejinta Warshada Mac Isticmaalka Utility Disk -ga^{(Reset Mac Using Disk Utility)}

Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} waa aaladda ugu fiican ee dib u dajinta kombuyuutarrada Mac -ku-saleysan Intel ee ku shaqeeya macOS Big Sur ama ka weyn. Dabcan, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa qalabka si aad dib ugu dejiso Apple Silicon Mac kombiyuutarada ku shaqeeya macOS Monterey .

Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad gasho macOS Recovery^{(boot into macOS Recovery)} si aad dib ugu dejiso Mac -gaaga adoo isticmaalaya Disk Utility . Haddii aad isticmaalayso Mac ku salaysan Intel , dib u dajin NVRAM^{(reset its NVRAM)} -keeda iyo qalabyada Bluetooth -ka oo aan laba-labayn ka hor inta aanad samayn dib-u-dejin warshadeed.

1. Hay batoonka korontada^{(power button)} ee Mac ilaa 10 ilbiriqsi ilaa uu si buuxda u xidhmo. Sug^(Wait) 10 ilbiriqsi oo kale ka hor intaadan u gudbin tallaabada #2.
2. Haddii Mac -gaagu isticmaalo processor-ka Intel , taabo batoonka awoodda hal mar oo isla markiiba qabso furayaasha Command + R. Qabo furayaashan ilaa uu Macku^(Mac) ka soo buuxiyo Kaaliyaha Soo kabashada^{(Recovery Assistant)} .

Macs leh Apple Silicon ama chip M1^{(M1 chip)} , taabo oo hay badhanka awoodda^{(power button)} ilaa uu Mac ka soo bandhigo bogga Ikhtiyaarka Bilawga^{(Startup Options)} . Kadib^(Afterward) , dooro Ikhtiyaarada^(Options) oo dooro Sii wad^(Continue) si aad u gasho qaabka soo kabashada.

1. Dooro koontada maamulka ee bogga soo kabashada^(Recovery) macOS , geli erayga sirta ah, oo dooro Next .

1. Dooro Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} oo dooro Continue .

1. Dooro diskka bilowga ah ( Macintosh HD - Xogta^{(Macintosh HD – Data)} ) ee dhinaca bar-side.

Miyaan la heli karin mugga "Macintosh HD - Xog"? Dooro View xagga sare ee daaqada Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} , dooro Show All Devices, oo marlabaad hubi.

1. Ka dib markaad doorato mugga Macintosh HD , dooro ^{(Macintosh HD)}tirtirka^(Erase) aaladda.

1. Geli magaca wadista oo dooro qaabka diskka/faylka la door biday— APFS ama Mac OS Extended^{(APFS or Mac OS Extended)} . Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} wuxuu dooran doonaa nidaamka/qaabka faylka ugu fiican ee nooca wadida adag ee Mac-SSD ama HDD . Dooro Kooxda Mugga Tirtir^{(Erase Volume Group)} si aad si joogto ah u tirtirto diskkaaga Mac.

Dooro Tirtir^(Erase) haddii aad ka waydo badhanka "Kooxda mugga tirtirka^(Erase) " ee bogga.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad bixiso lambarka sirta ah koontada Aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} ee ku xiran Mac kaaga . Marka ciribtirka saxanka uu dhamaado, dib u rakib macOS oo raac tilmaamaha shaashadda si aad u dejiso Mac -gaaga .

1. Jooji Utility Disk^{(Quit Disk Utility)} , ku noqo bogga soo kabashada^(Recovery) macOS , oo dooro Dib u rakib macOS [Monterey]^{(Reinstall macOS [Monterey])} .

Dib-u-dejinta Warshada fog ee Mac^{(Factory Reset Mac)} ee Raadi My App^{(Find My App)} 

" Raadi My^{(Find My)} " kaliya kuma caawinayso inaad la socoto oo aad hesho aaladahaaga Apple . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka si aad meel fog uga tirtirto (akhri: dib u habeyn) qalabkaaga, sidoo kale. Si aad warshadda dib ugu dejiso Mac lumay ama la xado , ka fur Find My app qalab kasta oo Apple ah oo ku xidhan isla aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} sida Mac -ga , raac tillaabooyinka hoose.

1. Ka fur Find My app on your iPhone ama iPad, madaxa " Aaladaha^(Devices) " tab, oo taabo aad Mac .
2. Taabo Masixi Aaladdan^{(Erase This Device)} xagga hoose ee kaadhka macluumaadka Mac .
3. Taabo ku sii wad^(Continue) xaqiijinta
4. Ugu dambeyntii, taabo tirtir^(Erase) si aad dib ugu dejiso ama u tirtirto Mac -gaaga meel fog. Haddii Mac -gaagu la xado/ lumo, ku qor farriin qof kasta oo hela. Hubi inaad ku darto macluumaadkaaga xiriirka -lambarka taleefanka, ciwaanka iimaylka, iwm - fariinta bandhigga.

Dib-u-dejinta Warshada Mac ee Shabakadda

Waxaad meel fog dib u dajin kartaa Mac -gaaga adoo isticmaalaya macmiilka shabakadda ee Find My . Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad Mac -gaaga uga dejiso aalad kale adiga oo isticmaalaya biraawsarkaaga. 

1. Madaxa iCloud Find My iPhone website oo gal aqoonsiga Apple.
2. Taabo All Devices hoos-hoos icon ka dooro Mac aad liiska qalabka.

1. Dooro Masixi Mac^{(Erase Mac)} .

1. Dooro Tirtir^(Erase) isla markiiba xaqiijinta.

Fog fog ka tirtirida Mac kaaga waxay u baahan tahay isku xidh internet, iyo habka mar walba ma aha mid degdeg ah. Ciribtirku wuxuu bilaabmaa marka Mac (lagu xado ama lumo) uu ku xiro intarneedka iyada oo loo marayo Wi-Fi ama Ethernet .

Fiiro gaar ah: ^(Note:) Qufulka firfircoonida^{(Activation Lock)} ayaa weli shaqaynaaya marka aad meel fog ka masaxdo Mac -gaaga. ^(Mac)Marka, Aqoonsigaaga Apple^{(Apple ID)} (e-mail & password) ayaa loo baahan yahay si dib loogu hawlgeliyo Mac -ga .

Hel Caawin Xirfadeed

La xidhiidh Taageerada Apple^{(Apple Support)} ama booqo Bixiyaha Adeegga Idman ee Apple ee^{(Apple Authorized Service Provider)} kuu dhow haddii aadan awoodin inaad dib u dajin Mac kaaga . Waxay u badan tahay inaad ka maqan tahay tillaabo, ama Mac -gaagu wuxuu leeyahay dhib la xidhiidha qalabka.

How to Factory Reset Macbook Pro, Macbook Air, or iMac

Whеn you factorу resеt уour Mac, you erаse the dеvice and reinstall a new version of macOS. You may need to do this before selling it, givіng it away, or troubleshooting cоmplex iѕsues.

How you reset a Mac will depend on its hardware configuration and operating system version, among other factors. We’ll show you how to erase and reset a MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, Mac mini, MacPro, or an iMac to factory settings using different techniques.

Factory Reset Mac with Apple T2 Security Chip

The T2 Security Chip is Apple’s second-generation, security-focused, custom silicon chipset for Mac computers. If your Mac has a T2 Security Chip and runs macOS Monterey, follow the steps below to reset it to factory settings.

The Mac computers listed below ship with a T2 Security Chip:

• MacBook Air models launched between 2018-2020.
• MacBook Pro models launched between 2018-2020.
• iMac (Retina 5K, 2020)
• Mac mini (2018)
• Mac Pro (2019) and Mac Pro (Rack, 2019)

Refer to this Apple Support document for a comprehensive list of Mac computers with the Apple T2 Security Chip. Better yet, check your Mac’s chipset configuration using the System Information tool.

Go to Finder > Applications > Utilities > System Information > Hardware and select Controller on the sidebar. Check the “Model Name” to confirm if your Mac has the Apple T2 Security Chip.

macOS Monterey has an “Erase Assistant” that does all the heavy lifting needed to factory reset Macs with T2 Security Chip. Simply run the assistant, sit back, and wait for it to erase your Mac’s data.

Connect your Mac to the internet and follow the steps below to reset it using the Erase Assistant.

1. Select the Apple logo in the top-left corner of your Mac’s screen and select System Preferences to open the Apple menu.

1. Keep the System Preferences window open and select System Preferences on the menu bar. Next, select Erase All Content and Settings.

That will launch the macOS Monterey Erase Assistant.

1. Enter your Mac’s administrator account password and select OK or press Return on the keyboard.

1. Select Continue to proceed.

The Erase Assistant will remove your personal data, Apple ID account, third-party apps and extensions, settings & preferences, etc. The data erasure process will also remove Find My and Activation Lock. So, you can’t locate or track your Mac after the operation.

You may also be prompted to create a Time Machine backup of your data to an external hard drive.

1. Enter your Apple ID password and select Continue to proceed.

1. Select Erase All Content & Settings on the confirmation prompt to start the factory reset process.

Your Mac will shut down, come back on, and display a progress bar. Wait for a few minutes and connect your Mac to the internet (via Wi-Fi or Ethernet) when a “Hello” message appears on the screen. That’ll activate your Mac. Follow the Setup Assistant’s instructions to set up your Mac from scratch.

Factory Reset Mac Using Disk Utility

Disk Utility is the best tool to factory reset Intel-based Mac computers running macOS Big Sur or older. Of course, you can also use the tool to reset Apple Silicon Mac computers running macOS Monterey.

You need to boot into macOS Recovery to factory reset your Mac using Disk Utility. If you’re using an Intel-based Mac, reset its NVRAM and unpair Bluetooth devices before performing a factory reset.

1. Hold down your Mac’s power button for about 10 seconds until it shuts down completely. Wait for another 10 seconds before proceeding to step #2.
2. If your Mac uses an Intel processor, press the power button once and immediately hold the Command + R keys. Hold these keys until your Mac loads the Recovery Assistant.

For Macs with Apple Silicon or M1 chip, press and hold the power button until your Mac displays the Startup Options page. Afterward, select Options and select Continue to enter the recovery mode.

1. Select the admin account in the macOS Recovery page, enter the password, and select Next.

1. Select Disk Utility and select Continue.

1. Select the startup disk (Macintosh HD – Data) on the sidebar.

Can’t find the “Macintosh HD – Data” volume? Select View at the top of the Disk Utility window, select Show All Devices, and check again.

1. After selecting the Macintosh HD volume, select Erase on the toolbar.

1. Enter a name for the drive and select a preferred disk format/file system—APFS or Mac OS Extended. Disk Utility will pick the best file system/format for your Mac’s hard drive type—SSD or HDD. Select Erase Volume Group to erase your Mac’s disk drive permanently.

Select Erase if you don’t find an “Erase Volume Group” button on the page.

You may be required to provide the password to the Apple ID account linked to your Mac. When the disk erasure is complete, reinstall macOS and follow the onscreen instructions to set up your Mac.

1. Quit Disk Utility, return to the macOS Recovery page, and select Reinstall macOS [Monterey].

Remotely Factory Reset Mac on the Find My App 

“Find My” doesn’t just help you track and locate your Apple devices. You can use the tool to remotely erase (read: reset) your devices, too. To factory reset a lost or stolen Mac, open the Find My app on any Apple device linked to the same Apple ID as the Mac, and follow the steps below.

1. Open the Find My app on your iPhone or iPad, head to the “Devices” tab, and tap your Mac.
2. Tap Erase This Device at the bottom of the Mac info card.
3. Tap Continue on the confirmation prompt.
4. Finally, tap Erase to reset or erase your Mac remotely. If your Mac is stolen/lost, type a message for anyone who finds it. Be sure to include your contact information—phone number, email address, etc.—in the display message.

Factory Reset Mac on the Web

You can remotely reset your Mac using the web client of the Find My tool. Follow the steps below to reset your Mac from another device using a web browser. 

1. Head to the iCloud Find My iPhone website and sign in to your Apple ID.
2. Tap the All Devices drop-down icon and select your Mac in the list of devices.

1. Select Erase Mac.

1. Select Erase on the confirmation prompt.

Remotely erasing your Mac requires an internet connection, and the process isn’t always instant. The erasure starts when your (stolen or lost) Mac connects to the internet via Wi-Fi or Ethernet.

Note: Activation Lock remains enabled when you erase your Mac remotely. So, your Apple ID (email & password) is required to reactivate the Mac.

Get Professional Assistance

Contact Apple Support or visit a nearby Apple Authorized Service Provider if you’re unable to factory reset your Mac. You’re probably missing a step, or your Mac has a hardware-related problem.

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