Marka la iibsanayo kombuyuutar cusub, dariiqa adag^{(hard drive)} wuxuu badanaa leeyahay hal qayb. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato qaybo badan si aad u habayso xogtaada oo aad xitaa uga ilaaliso luminta xogta.

Waxaad u arki kartaa qaybinta dariiqaaga adag inay tahay qaybo ka dhex abuuraya, iyada oo qayb kastaa ay ka madax banaan tahay kuwa kale. Cabsida marka aad qaybinayso Hard Drive-kaaga, ama aad samaynayso hawl kasta oo qallafsan Hard Disk-gaaga, waa in aad si lama filaan ah u tirtirto xogta ku kaydsan.

Hagahan, waxaan ku jebin doonaa habka qaybinta Hard Drive-kaaga si aadan u tirtirin xogtaada. Qaybta hore waxay ku tusinaysaa sida tan loo isticmaalo iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalabka maamulka Disk^{(Disk Management)} -ga oo si fudud loo isticmaali karo GUI , ka dibna waxaan u gudbi doonaa sida loo qaybiyo hard drive kaaga iyadoo la adeegsanayo qalabka lagu taliyey ee DISKPART .

Abuur^(Create) qaybo adoo isticmaalaya Qalabka Maamulka Disk^{(Disk Management Tool)}

1] Xaqiiji^(Confirm) in nidaamka faylka uu yahay NTFS

Fur Windows Explorer oo dhagsii PC^{(My PC)} -gayga . Midig ku dhufo darawalka aad rabto inaad qaybiso oo dooro Hantida^(Property) .

U gudub tabka Guud ^(General )Halkan, waxaad ka heli doontaa qaabka nidaamka faylka ee mugga la doortay. Xaqiiji in nidaamka faylka^{(file system)} ee mugga uu yahay NTFS .

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo qaybiyo C drive gudaha Windows 10 iyada oo aan la qaabayn .

2] U beddelo nidaamka faylka FAT32^{(Convert FAT32)} NTFS

Haddii nidaamka faylka uu yahay  NTFS , markaa waxaad sii wadi kartaa tilmaamaha raaci doona. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii nidaamka faylka uu yahay  FAT32 , hawlgalku ma shaqeyn doono ilaa aad u beddesho NTFS . Waa kuwan sida loogu beddelo nidaamka faylka FAT32 NTFS .

Fur Command Prompt sida Maamule adiga oo midigta gujinaya oo dooranaya  Orod sida maamule^{(Run as administrator)} .

Geli^(Enter) koodka soo socda Command Prompt oo ku dhufo ENTER:

convert d: /fs:ntfs

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Koodhka kore, ku beddel  d: xarafka wadista aad rabto inaad u beddesho NTFS .

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo tirtiro qayb ka mid ah Volume ama Drive^{(How to delete a Volume or Drive Partition)} .

3] Abuur qayb cusub

Fur Windows Explorer oo midigta ku dhufo  PC-gan^{(This PC)} (kan waxaa lagu magacaabaa  My Computer oo ku yaal daabacaadooyinkii hore ee Windows).

Laga soo bilaabo liiska macnaha guud, dhagsii  Maamul^(Manage) . Tani waxay furaysaa daaqada Maamulka Kombiyuutarka . ^{(Computer Management)}Soo hel^(Find) oo dooro Maaraynta Disk ee^{(Disk Management)} ku hoos jirta  Kaydinta^(Storage) ee shayga bidix.

Soo hel qaybta aad rabto inaad guurto - Midig ku dhufo oo dooro  Mugga Hoos^{(Shrink Volume)} u Dhac .

Sida caadiga ah, waxaad ku arki doontaa cabbirka ugu badan ee la heli karo sanduuqa ku calaamadsan Geli tirada booska si aad u yaraato MB^{(Enter the amount of space to shrink in MB)} . Laakiin waxaad geli kartaa cabbir kasta oo aad rabto goobtan.

Ku dhufo  batoonka Iskudhiid ^(Shrink ) markaad dhammayso, nidaamkuna wuxuu sii dayn doonaa booska isla markiiba. Marka tan la sameeyo, waxaad hadda ka abuuri kartaa qaybo dheeraad ah meesha bannaan ee lagu calaamadiyay Aan La qoondayn^{(Unallocated)} .

Midig ku dhufo meesha aan la  qoondayn^{(Unallocated)} oo dooro  Mug Cusub oo Fudud…^{(New Simple Volume…)} . Ku dhufo  batoonka  Xiga^(Next) ee daaqada Wizard Volume Cusub ee Fudud  .^{(New Simple Volume Wizard )}

Qeex booska aad rabto inaad u qoondayso qaybta cusub (xajmiga ugu badan ee la heli karo waxaa lagu geliyaa default) oo ku dhufo Next .

Marka xigta, ku qor warqad wadista qaybta oo guji Next si aad u sii wadato. Dib u eeg dejintaada bogga u dambeeya ka dibna dhagsii  dhame^(Finish) .

Taas beddelkeeda, waxaad ku dhex milmi kartaa booska aan la qoondayn xarafka wadista ee ku xiga ee ku jira aaladda Maamulka Disk . ^{(Disk Management)}Si tan loo sameeyo, ku dhufo midigta qaybta warqadda wadista oo leh meel aan la cayimin isla markiiba ka dib oo ku dhufo  Kordhi Volume^{(Extend Volume)} .

In the  Dooro cadadka boos ee^{(Select the amount of space in MB)} beerta MB, dhigay cabbirka doorbiday xijaabka. Sida caadiga ah, cabbirka ugu badan ee la heli karo ayaa lagu geliyaa sanduuqan. Guji  badhanka Xiga^(Next) si aad u dhamaystirto hawsha.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo abuuro Cusub, Cabbirka, Kordhi Qaybinta iyadoo la isticmaalayo Qalabka Maareynta Disk^{(create New, Resize, Extend Partition using Disk Management Tool)} .

Abuur qaybo adoo isticmaalaya DISKPART

Haddii aad rabto in ka badan 4 qaybood markaa waa inaad isticmaashaa utility ^{(DISKPART utility)}DISKPART si aad u abuurto mug dheer oo hayn kara tiro kasta oo qaybo macquul ah maadaama ay jiraan xarfo wadista.

DISKPART waa aalad lagu maareeyo saxanka kaas oo ku dhex jira kombayutarada Windows . Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad abuurto oo aad maamusho qaybaha darawalada adag ee Windows PC^{(Windows PCs)} -yada iyo adeegayaasha. In kasta oo aad ku celin karto tillaabooyinka hagaha sare si aad u abuurto qaybo badan, waxaanu kugula talinaynaa inaad isticmaasho DISKPART .

Codsiyo badan oo server ah ayaa sidoo kale kugula taliya inaad isticmaasho qalabkan, sababtuna waa inay kordhiso waxqabadka I/O ee Hard Disk-yada lagu daro RAID array cusub. Waa kuwan sida loo abuuro qaybo iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalabka DISKPART .

Fur Command Prompt ka maamule^{(Administrator)} ahaan . In Command Prompt , geli amarka soo socda oo taabo ENTER si aad ugu yeedho qalabka:

diskpart

Isla markiiba DISKPART , ku orod amarkan soo socda si aad u muujiso dhammaan saxanka laga helay nidaamkaaga:

list disk

Marka xigta, dooro mid ka mid ah saxanadaha liiska ku jira adiga oo isticmaalaya amarka hoose:

select disk 1

FIIRO GAAR AH: ^(NOTE: ) Amarka kore, u beddel qaybta 1 lambarka diskka^{(change the 1 part to the disk number)} ee liiska ku jira DISKPART.

Si aad u abuurto qayb ka mid ah saxanka la doortay, adeegso amarkan:

create partition primary size=20000

FIIRO GAAR AH: ^(NOTE: ) Si aad u abuurto qayb fidsan halkii aad ka samayn lahayd mid hoose, ku bedel  hoose^(primary) oo la  dheereeyey^(extended) . Sidoo kale, cabbirka lagu tilmaamay amarka sare (20000) waa inuu had iyo jeer ahaadaa  MB . Haddii aadan dejin cabbir, markaa DISKPART waxay ku meelayn doontaa qaybinta dhammaan bannaanka bannaan ee jira.

Marka xigta, waa inaad ku wareejisaa warqad wadista qaybta. Amarka tusaalaha hoose, waxaan ku siin doonaa  xarafka D , laakiin waxaad isticmaali kartaa xaraf kasta oo aan la isticmaalin:

assign letter=d

Waxaad abuuri kartaa qaybo badan adiga oo ku celcelinaya tillaabooyinka kore. Ugu dambeyntii, ka tag qalabka DISKPART adiga oo ku socda amarka ka ^(DISKPART)bixida^(EXIT) :

exit

Amarada dheeraadka ah ee DISKPART

Hadda, waxaad baratay sida loo sameeyo qaybta diskka adoo isticmaalaya qalabka DISKPART . Laakin intaas kuma eka. Qaybtan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa amarro kale oo faa'iido leh si aad u maareyso qaybaha diskkaaga adigoo isticmaalaya qalabkan.

Marka hore, billow amarka sare ee degdega^{(Command Prompt)} ah oo geli qalabka DISKPART , qor qaybaha, ka dibna dooro mid isticmaalaya amarrada qaybta hore. Iyada oo qayb la doortay, adeegso amarrada soo socda si aad u maamusho.

• Kordhi qayb:

Extend size=10000

FIIRO GAAR AH: ^(NOTE: ) Ku beddel  1000 cabbirka aad doorbidayso ee MB.

• Tirtir qayb:

DELETE partition

• Tirtir saxanka

clean all

Hagahan ayaa si faahfaahsan u sharaxaya sida dib loogu qaybin karo darawalka adag adoon lumin xogtaada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaad taxaddar muujisaa markaad isticmaalayso qalabka DISKPART ee saxannada firfircoon.

Kahor intaadan bixin amar kasta oo ku yaal boggan, hubi inaad ka hubiso iibiyaha diskkaaga. Haddii aadan hubin amarrada iyo amarka Windows Command^{(Windows Command Prompt)} , waxaad isticmaali kartaa Maareeyaha Disk^{(Disk Manager)} -ga . Haddii kale^(Otherwise) , waxaanu ku talinaynaa qalabka DISKPART ee hawlahan.

How to re-partition a hard drive in Windows 10 without erasing data

On purchаsing a brand new computer, the hard drive usually has a single partition. However, you may need multiple partitions to organize your data and even protect it from data loss.

You can view partitioning your hard drive as creating sections within it, with each partition being independent of others. A fear when partitioning your hard drive, or performing any such intrusive operation on your hard disk, is that you may accidentally erase data stored on it.

In this guide, I’ll break down the process of partitioning your hard drive in a way that you don’t erase your data. The first section shows you how to do this using the Disk Management tool with an easy-to-use GUI, and then we’ll move on to how to partition your hard drive using the recommended DISKPART tool.

Create partitions using the Disk Management Tool

1] Confirm that the file system is NTFS

Open Windows Explorer and click on My PC. Right-click on the drive that you wish to partition and select Property.

Navigate to the General tab. Here, you will find the file system format of the selected volume. Confirm that the file system of the volume is NTFS.

Read: How to partition C drive in Windows 10 without formatting.

2] Convert FAT32 file system to NTFS

If the file system is NTFS, then you can proceed with the instructions that will follow. However, if the file system is FAT32, the operation will not work unless you convert it to NTFS. Here’s how to convert the FAT32 file system to NTFS.

Open Command Prompt as an Administrator by right-clicking it and selecting Run as administrator.

Enter the following code in Command Prompt and hit ENTER:

convert d: /fs:ntfs

NOTE: In the code above, replace d: with the letter of the drive you wish to convert to NTFS.

Read: How to delete a Volume or Drive Partition.

3] Create a new partition

Open Windows Explorer and right-click on This PC (this is called My computer on earlier Windows editions).

From the context menu, click on Manage. This opens the Computer Management window. Find and select Disk Management under Storage in the left-hand pane.

Find the partition that you wish to move—Right-click on it and select Shrink Volume.

By default, you’ll see the maximum available size in the box labeled Enter the amount of space to shrink in MB. But you can enter any size you want in this field.

Hit the Shrink button when you’re done, and the system will release the space immediately. With this done, you can now create additional partitions from the empty space labeled Unallocated.

Right-click on the Unallocated space and select New Simple Volume…. Hit the Next button on the New Simple Volume Wizard window.

Specify the space you wish to allocate to the new partition (the maximum available size is entered by default) and hit Next.

Next, assign a drive letter to the partition and click Next to continue. Review your settings on the last page and then click Finish.

Alternatively, you can merge the unallocated space to the drive letter next to it in Disk Management tool. To do this, right-click on the partition with a drive letter with an unassigned space right after it and hit Extend Volume.

In the Select the amount of space in MB field, set a preferred size for the partition. By default, the maximum available size is entered in this box. Click the Next button to complete the operation.

Read: How to create New, Resize, Extend Partition using Disk Management Tool.

Create partitions using DISKPART

If you want more than 4 partitions then you must use the DISKPART utility to create an extended volume that can hold any number of logical partitions as there are available drive letters.

DISKPART is a disk management tool that is built-in on Windows computers. It lets you create and manage hard drive partitions on Windows PCs and servers. Although you can repeat the steps in the guide above to create multiple partitions, we recommend that you make use of DISKPART.

Many server applications also recommend that you use this tool, and a reason is that it increases the I/O performance of hard disks that are added to a RAID array newly. Here’s how to create partitions using the DISKPART tool.

Open Command Prompt as an Administrator. In Command Prompt, enter the following command and press ENTER to invoke the tool:

diskpart

On the DISKPART prompt, run the following command to show all the disks found on your system:

list disk

Next, select one of the listed disks using the command below:

select disk 1

NOTE: In the command above, change the 1 part to the disk number from the list in DISKPART.

To create a partition from the selected disk, use this command:

create partition primary size=20000

NOTE: To create an extended partition instead of a primary one, replace primary with extended. Also, the size indicated in the above command (20000) should always be in MB. If you don’t set a size, then DISKPART will assign to the partition the entire available empty space.

Next, you have to assign a drive letter to the partition. In the example command below, we will give it the D letter, but you can use any unused letter:

assign letter=d

You can create more partitions by repeating the steps above. Finally, leave the DISKPART tool by running the EXIT command:

exit

Additional DISKPART commands

Now, you’ve learned how to create disk partition using the DISKPART tool. But it doesn’t end there. In this section, I’ll show you other useful commands for manipulating your disk partitions using this tool.

First, launch the elevated Command Prompt and enter the DISKPART tool, list out the partitions, and then select one using the commands in the previous section. With a partition selected, use the following commands to manipulate it.

• Extend a partition:

Extend size=10000

NOTE: Replace 1000 with your preferred size in MB.

• Delete a partition:

DELETE partition

• Wipe a disk

clean all

This guide explains in detail how to re-partition a hard drive without losing your data. However, you must be cautious when using the DISKPART tool on dynamic disks.

Before running any command on this page, be sure to check with your disk vendor. If you’re not sure about the Windows Command Prompt and commands, you may make use of the Disk Manager. Otherwise, we recommend the DISKPART tool for these operations.

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