Ma rabtaa in aad dib u rakibto ama aad cusboonaysiiso Qaybinta Mint Linux^{(Linux Mint Distribution)} laakiin ma rabto in aad lumiso dhammaan xogtaada habka? Waa suurtogal oo ma adka. 

Ka bilow inaad dib u soo celiso nidaamkaaga hawlgalka ee hadda jira haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad soo celiso haddii ay wax qaldamaan.

Abuur Disk Bootable Ama Drive^{(Or Drive)} of Mint OS Cusub^{(New Mint OS)}

Kahor intaadan rakibin Mint cusub oo qorfe ah^{(Cinnamon Mint)} , waxaa fiican inaad abuurto koobi la qaadi karo. Siideynta ugu dambeysay ilaa hadda waa 19.2, codename "Tina".

Gubi DVD (32-bit ama 64-bit waxay kuxirantahay hadba nooca uu qalabku isticmaalo) ama samee USB-ga^(USB) suulka bootable. Haddii aadan hubin daabacaadda la dooranayo, kan ugu caansan waa " Cinnamon 64-bit edition". Waxaad ka heli kartaa isku xirka soo dejinta ee Mint Cinnamon^{(Cinnamon Mint)} bogga rasmiga ah^{( official page)} .

Tixraac Hagaha Rakibaadda Mint Linux^{( Linux Mint Installation Guide)} si uu kaaga caawiyo inaad abuurto warbaahintaada bootable, soo dejiso sawirka saxda ah ee ISO , oo ku rakib Linux Mint kumbuyuutarkaaga. Hagaha waxaa lagu heli karaa luqado badan iyo qaabab kala duwan sida PDF , ePub, iyo HTML .

Raacitaanka tillaabooyinka hoose waxay awood kuu siin doontaa inaad ilaaliso dhammaan goobahaaga oo ay ku badbaadiso waqti badan.

Kaabi Codsiyada Software-kaaga jira^{(Backup Your Existing Software Applications)}

• Ku bilow^(Boot) nidaamkaagii asalka ahaa Liiskaaga, ka dooro "Administrator" oo dooro "qalabka kaabta."
• Qalabka kaydinta, dooro "doorashada software kaabta."

• Ka dooro tusaha gurigaaga sanduuqa hoos u dhaca. Dooro qalabka aad rabto inaad u isticmaasho kaydintaada oo guji "codso."

Dhammaan barnaamijyadaada hadda waxaa lagu xoojiyay nidaamkaaga. Tallaabadaada xigta waa inaad ku furto hagaha gurigaaga maamulaha faylka Nemo .

• Ka eeg buugga gurigaaga faylka aad hadda abuurtay oo laba jeer guji si aad u furto faylka. 
• Ka raadi Linux oo tirtir galka ka bilaabma “ Linux ”. Fiiri qoraalka la iftiimiyay ee sawirka hoose.

• Kadib markaad hubiso inaadan haysan wax khadadka banaan, kaydi faylka. Haddii ay dhacdo in aad dejisay wadista xogta, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad nuqul ka sameyso faylka fstab (faylka qaabeynta nidaamka). 
• Aad daaqadda terminalka oo ku dheji waxyaabaha soo socda:

cp /etc/fstab /home/yourname

Ku rakib Linux Mint

Hadda waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad dib u rakibto Mint^{( reinstall Mint)} . Markaad ku rakibto nidaamkaaga adigoo isticmaalaya darawal dibadeed ( DVD ama Usha USB ), waxay bilaabi doontaa fadhi toos ah Linux Mint .

• Geli ^(Insert)DVD- gaaga ama USB- gaaga kombayutarkaga kana kab. Waxaad hadda wadaa Distro Live ah ee Mint OS cusub .
• Ha iloobin inaad hubiso in WiFi -gaagu ku xiran yahay haddii aad ku jirto laptop. Laga bilaabo miiskaaga, laba jeer ku dhufo astaanta rakibida. Waxaa si toos ah laguugu soo gali doonaa magaca isticmaalaha ee reexaanta^(mint) . Waxaad arki doontaa sumadda rakibaha ee miiskaaga.

Marka aad maamusho Linux Mint ka dib markii si joogto ah loogu rakibo kombuyutarkaaga, maaha nooc toos ah. Nooca tooska ah wuxuu la mid yahay fadhiga caadiga ah marka laga reebo siyaabaha soo socda:

• Fadhiga tooska ahi wuu ka gaabiyaa
• Codsiyada qaarkood sida Timeshift , Maareeyaha Cusboonaysiinta^{(Update Manager)} , iyo Flatpak midkoodna uma shaqeeyaan ama uma shaqeeyaan si ka duwan sidii fadhiga caadiga ahaa.
• Isbeddel kasta oo aad ku samayso fadhiga tooska ah wax saamayn ah kuma laha nidaamka rakibay mana aha mid joogto ah.

Laba jeer guji Ku rakib Linux Mint^{(Install Linux Mint)} oo dooro luqadaada.

Talaabada xigta waxay ku waydiin doontaa inaad ku xidho shabakadaada wireless. Tani waa tallaabo ikhtiyaari ah. Waxaan ku talinaynaa in aan lagu xidhin internetka^(Internet) . Haddii aad sameyso, rakibaha ayaa soo dejin doona dhammaan wixii ku soo kordha xiriirkaaga internetka^(Internet) .

Haddii aad leedahay xidhiidh gaabis ah ama aad lumiso, way adkaan doontaa in la ogaado inta rakibaadaadu gaadhay ka hor inta aanu xidhiidhka dhicin. Dhammaystir marka hore rakibaadaada oo hel wixii ku cusub hadhow.

Dooro Ma rabo in aan ku xidho shabakada wi-fi hadda.^{(I don’t want to connect to a wi-fi network right now.)}

Tallaabooyinka xiga ayaa ku ogeysiin doona haddii aad diyaar u tahay inaad rakibto Linux Mint . Waxa aad u baahan tahay oo kaliya in aad ka werwersantahay meel bannaan oo disk ah oo kugu filan. Hubi^(Make) in batterigaagu dalacsan yahay haddi aanad isticmaalin il koronto.

Sidii horeba loo sheegay, uma baahnid in lagugu xidho internetka^(Internet) . Guji ^(Click) sii wad^(continue.)

Tallaabadan xigta ee aad dooranayso nooca rakibaadda ayaa aad muhiim u ah. Waxaad yeelan doontaa afar doorasho. Waxaad rabtaa inaad doorato wax kale^{(Something Else)} .

Doorashadani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad maamusho qaybaha Doorashada INAANAY qaabayn^(NOT) qaybta gurigaaga waa waxa xogtaada ilaalinaysa.

Markaad doorato shay kale^{(Something else)} , waxaad arki doontaa qaybo aad ka dooranayso.

Dooro qaybta xididkaaga^(Root) ka dibna dooro isbeddel^(change) . Isagoo eegaya sawirka hoose:

• Wax isbeddel ah ha ku samaynin cabbirka^(size) maadaama ay tahay qaybtaagii hore ee Root (ma doonaysid inaad beddesho cabbirkeeda sida aad u formatting ka samaynayso).
• Dooro nidaamka faylka joornaalka ee Ext4^{(Ext4 journaling file system)} halkaas oo ay ku qoran tahay: isticmaal sida.^{(use as.)}
• Hubi in qaabka qaybta^{(Format the partition)} aan la dooran.
• Meesha aad ku aragto Mount point , dooro / sida tani waa calaamadda xididka

• Dooro aagga wakhtigaaga, qaabka kiiboodhka, oo ku dar faahfaahinta isticmaalaha. Hubi inaad isticmaashid isla magac isticmaale iyo furahaagii hore.

• Marka rakibiddu dhammaato, ka saar Live USB suulka ama CD-ga tooska ah oo dib u bilow. Hadda waa waqtigii dib loogu rakibi lahaa codsiyadaada OS-kaaga cusub.

Dib u rakib Barnaamijyadaada

Ka dooro Tool Backup^{(Backup Tool )} ka maamulaha ^{(Administrator)}Menu kaaga . Dooro Soo celinta xulashada software^{(Restore software selection)} oo u gudub hagaha gurigaaga.

Dooro faylka kaydinta software-ka ee aad hore u abuurtay ka dibna dhagsii Codso^(Apply) ama Gudbi.^(Forward.)

Hadda dhammaan barnaamijyadaagii waa la soo celiyay oo dhammaan goobahaaga waa la xafiday. Hambalyo, hadda waxaad haysataa noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Linux Mint .

How To Reinstall Linux Mint Without Losing Your Data & Settings

Do you want to reinstall or upgrade yoυr Linux Mint Distribution but don’t want to lose all your settings and data in the process? It is possible and not that diffіcult. 

Start by backing up your existing operating system in case you need to restore it if something goes wrong.

Create a Bootable Disk Or Drive Of The New Mint OS

Before installing a fresh Cinnamon Mint, it is best to create a bootable copy. The most recent release as of now is 19.2, codename “Tina”.

Burn a DVD (32-bit or 64-bit depending on which your hardware uses) or make a bootable USB thumb drive. If you are not sure which edition to select, the most popular is “Cinnamon 64-bit edition”. You can get the download link for Cinnamon Mint on the official page.

Refer to the Linux Mint Installation Guide to help you create your bootable media, download the right ISO image, and install Linux Mint on your computer. The guide is available in multiple languages and different formats such as PDF, ePub, and HTML.

Following the steps below will enable you to keep all your settings and save you a lot of time.

Backup Your Existing Software Applications

• Boot into your original operating system. From your menu, choose “Administrator” and select “backup tool.”
• In the backup tool, choose “backup software selection.”

• Select your home directory from the destination drop-down box. Choose the tool you want to use for your backup and click “apply.”

All your programs are now backed up on your system. Your next step is to open your home directory with Nemo file manager.

• Look in your home directory for the file you just created and double-click on it to open the file. 
• Search for Linux and delete entries that start with “Linux”. See the highlighted entries in the image below.

• After ensuring you don’t have any blank lines, save the file. In the event that you have set up a data drive, you will need to copy the fstab file (system configuration file). 
• Go to your terminal window and paste the following:

cp /etc/fstab /home/yourname

Install Linux Mint

Now you are ready to reinstall Mint. When you boot your system using an external drive (DVD or USB stick), it will start a live session of Linux Mint.

• Insert your DVD or USB into your computer and boot from it. You are now running a Live Distro of the new Mint OS.
• Don’t forget to make sure your WiFi is connected if you are on a laptop. From your desktop, double-click on the install icon. You will be automatically logged in with a username of mint. You will see the installer icon on your desktop.

When you run Linux Mint after it is permanently installed on your computer, it is not a live version. The live version is similar to a normal session except in the following ways:

• The live session is slower.
• Some applications such as Timeshift, Update Manager, and Flatpak either don’t work or work differently than in the normal session.
• Any changes you make in the live session have no impact on the installed system and are not permanent.

Double click on Install Linux Mint and select your language.

The next step will ask you to connect to your wireless network. This is an optional step. We recommend not connecting to the Internet. If you do, the installer will download all updates through your Internet connection.

If you have a slow connection or lose it, it will be difficult to know how far your installation got before the connection dropped. Complete your installation first and get your updates later.

Select I don’t want to connect to a wi-fi network right now.

The next steps will let you know if you are prepared to install Linux Mint. You need to only be concerned about adequate disk space. Make sure your battery is charged if you are not using a power source.

As already stated, you don’t need to be connected to the Internet. Click continue.

This next step where you choose an installation type is very important. You will have four choices. You want to select Something Else.

This option lets you manage the partitions. Choosing NOT to format your home partition is what keeps your data intact.

When you choose Something else, you will see partitions to choose from.

Select your Root partition and then choose change. Looking at the screenshot below:

• Don’t make any changes to size as it is your old Root partition (you don’t want to change its size as you will be formatting over it).
• Choose Ext4 journaling file system where it says: use as.
• Be sure Format the partition is NOT selected.
• Where you see Mount point, choose / as this is the root symbol

• Select your time zone, keyboard layout, and add your user details. Be sure to use the same username and password from your old setup.

• When the installation is complete, remove the Live USB thumb drive or Live CD and reboot. Now it’s time to re-install your applications to your new OS.

Reinstall Your Programs

Select Backup Tool from Administrator in your Menu. Choose Restore software selection and navigate to your home directory.

Choose the software backup file you created earlier and then click Apply or Forward.

Now all your programs have been restored and all your settings have been preserved. Congratulations, you now have the latest version of Linux Mint.

Related posts

• Habka ugu fudud ee meel fog looga xidhi karo Linux Mint ka OS kasta

• Linux Mint vs Ubuntu: keebaa ka wanaagsan?

• Sida Loo Sameeyo & Looga Habeeyo Faylasha TCP/IP ee Linux (TCP/IP Settings ee Linux)

• Linux Mint: Tilmaamaha Bilowyaasha iyo Talooyinka Pro

• Linux Hel Taliska Tusaalooyinka

• Isticmaal taliska Linux 'dd' oo wata GUI fudud

• 5-ta Cayaarood ee ugu Wanaagsan Linux

• 7-da Barnaamij ee Kahortagga Fayraska Bilaashka ah ee ugu sarreeya Linux

• 9-ka ugu Wanaagsan Linux Distros ee loogu talagalay jabsiga

• Sida loo rakibo oo loo dejiyo Kali Linux

• Sida loo rakibo oo loogu socodsiiyo abka Linux Buugga Chrome-ka

• Hagaha Linux ee Bilawga ah ee Ubuntu

• 10ka ugu sarreeya ee Raspberry Pi Linux amarada ay tahay inaad ogaato

• 5 Sababood oo Wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay Daaqadaha Linux

• Abuur oo wax ka beddel faylalka Zip-ka ee Linux Adoo isticmaalaya Terminalka

• 5-ta ugu sareysa Linux Distros waa inaad isticmaashaa

• Sida loo tirtiro faylka ama hagaha Linux

• 9 Waxyaabo Faa'iido Leh Linux Waxay Qaban Kartaa Daaqadaha Aysan Qaban Karin

• Sida Loo Kordhiyo Ubuntu Ugu Dambeeyay

• Sababaha Caadiga ah ee Shilalka Ubuntu iyo Sida Loo Soo Kabsado