Maxaa kaa cabsiinaya in ka badan inaad lumiso wax kasta oo ku jira kumbuyuutarkaaga hadda? Haddii dareewalkaaga adag ( HDD ) uu hadda dhinto, ilbiriqsigan, wadnahaagu ma u daadan lahaa calooshaada mise si toos ah ayuu cunahaaga uga soo daa?

Waxaad hubinaysay in faylashaada lagu taageeray adeega daruuraha ama in sawiradaada qaaliga ah lagu taageeray HDD dibadeed . Markaa, wax weyn maaha... sax? Xataa weli, haddii darawalkaagu xumaado, waxaa suurtogal ah inaad waayi karto xoogaa faylal ah.

Ha argagixin, waxaan halkaan u joognaa inaan ku caawinno. Waxaa jirta fursad wanaagsan oo aad ku soo ceshan karto faylalka laftaadu, haddii HDD -gu aanu jidh ahaan dhaawacmin.

Sideen ku ogaan karaa in HDD^{(My HDD)} -gayga jir ahaan dhaawac soo gaadhay?

Waxaa jira dhowr tilmaamood oo lagu ogaanayo haddii HDD -gaagu jir ahaan dhaawac yahay. Codku^(Sound) waa tilmaame weyn. Haddi aad maqasho dhawaqa riixaya ee soo noqnoqda oo ka imanaya kombayutarkaga wax yar ka hor inta aanu dhiman, ama bilaabida,waxa ay u badantahay in darawalkaagu jidh ahaan dhaawacmo.

Taasi waa dhawaqa madaxa wax-akhriska/qorista oo isku dayaya inuu ku laabto booskiisii ​​guriga oo uu guuldarraystay. Isla markiiba dami kombiyuutarkaaga. Waxaan uga hadli doonaa sababta hal daqiiqo gudaheed.

Haddii aad maqashid xitaa kuwa ugu khafiifsan ee xoqista ama dhawaaqyada shiidi, darawalkaagu jir ahaan wuu dhaawacmay. Taasi waa dhawaaqa akhrinta/qorista madaxa oo ka xiiraya dusha saxannada ku jira darawalka. Demi kumbuyuutarkaaga hadda. Haddadaan.

Maxaad ugu baahan tahay inaad damiso kumbuyuutarkaaga markaad maqasho dhawaaqyadan? Sababtoo ah ilbiriqsi kasta oo aad maqasho dhawaqyadaas, saxanadaha HDD -ga ayaa waxyeelo soo gaadhaya iyada oo aan la hagaajin karin. Qayb kasta oo yar oo saxannada ah oo xumaata waxay la macno tahay faylal, galal, sawirro, ama muuqaalo waa la luminayaa weligood.

Weli waad soo kaban kartaa qaar ka mid ah faylasha, laakiin waxay u baahan doontaa in la helo khabiir soo kabashada xogta iyo kharash gareynta ugu yaraan $1000. Khabiirada soo kabashada xogta^(Data) waxay haystaan ​​qalab aad qaali u ah iyo tababar iyo nadiifin, deegaan aan boodh lahayn.

Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa inay si jilicsan u kala soocaan HDD^(HDD) -gaaga oo ay isticmaalaan elektaroonigyadooda gaarka ah iyo qalabkooda si ay si tartiib tartiib ah, taxaddar leh, uga soo kabtaan inta ay awoodaan. Ma jiraan wax dammaanad ah in kastoo. Ma ogaan doonaan inta uu burburay darawalku ka hor inta aanay kala qaadin.

Haddii ay leedahay calaamado dhaawac gudaha ah, laakiin aadan si fudud u haysan lacag caddaan ah oo lagu soo kabsado xirfadle, waxaad weli siin kartaa tallaal. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxaad horeba u tirisay faylalka inay tageen, markaa rog laadhka, ciyaar bakhtiyaanasiibka, oo isku day inaad wax barato. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad nasiib yeelato oo aad soo kabsato sawirka arooska awoowgaa, ama dhalashada kowaad ee abti

HDD-gaygu wuu fiican yahay^{(HDD Sounds Fine)} , Sideen u^(How) soo kabsan karaa faylalka nafteyda?

Haddii HDD -gaagu aanu lahayn calaamad dhaawac ah, fursadaha soo kabashada faylasha aad bay u fiican yihiin. Aynu eegno fursadaha.

Isticmaal LiveCD ama LiveUSB iyo Hard Drive ka baxsan^{(External Hard Drive)}

Waxaan horey u sameynay si qoto dheer sida tan loo sameeyo sida loo soo ceshado faylalka Windows iyadoo la adeegsanayo CD-ga Linux Live^{(How to Retrieve Windows Files Using a Linux Live CD)} . Fikradda ayaa ah in la sameeyo darawal USB bootable oo leh qaybinta Linux sida Hiren's Boot CD ama Ultimate Boot CD .

Isticmaal LiveUSB si aad kombayuutarka ugu xirto darawalka dhintay. Waxay ku shubi doontaa nidaamka qalliinka ee LiveUSB -gaaga halkii aad ka geli lahayd nidaamka hawlgalka kombiyuutarkaaga. Ku xidh ^(Plug)USB^{(USB HDD)} -gaaga HDD-ga kale si aad u hesho meel aad ku kaydsato faylasha.

LiveUSB waxay yeelan doontaa nooc ka mid ah sahamiyaha faylka, sida Windows Explorer . Fur taas oo arag haddii aad ku geli karto HDD -gaaga . Haddii aad heli karto faylashaada, waa inaad awood u yeelan kartaa inaad ku koobiyayso darawalkaaga dibadeed.

Ka saar HDD oo ku xidh ^(Connect)Kumbuyuutar^(Computer) kale

Tani waxay u ekaan kartaa wax yar oo xad dhaaf ah, laakiin si fiican ayay u shaqayn kartaa. Way ka sahlan tahay in lagu sameeyo kombayutarada miiska marka loo eego laptops, laakiin haddii aad diyaar u tahay inaad isku daydo waad samayn kartaa tan.

Marka hore, hubi in kombuyuutarku fur furan yahay oo aanu lahayn awood ku socota. Haddii ay tahay laptop, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad sidoo kale ka saarto batteriga.

Ka saar daboolka kaska kombiyuutarka, ama laptop-ka, oo raadi darawalka adag. Ka saar^(Disconnect) fiilooyinka ku xiran. Marka aad ka soo saarto fiilooyinka, ku jiid cidhifka adag ee fiilada, ha ku jiidin fiilooyinka laftooda. Taasi waxay dhaawici kartaa iyaga.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan boolal qaar oo dib loo dhigo si ay kuugu oggolaadaan inaad ka saarto darawalka adag. Isku day in aadan taaban mid ka mid ah biinanka ama wareegyada laga yaabo in lagu soo bandhigo darawalka adag. Sidoo kale, ha ku ridin darawalka adag. Midkoodna wuxuu keeni karaa dhaawac kaa hor istaagi kara inaad isticmaasho darawalka adag.

Hadda, waxaad ku xidhi kartaa kombuyuutar kale adiga oo ku dhejinaya kombuyuutar ama aad ku dhejin kartaa sida darawal adag oo dibadda ah. Aynu eegno ku rakibidda PC kale marka hore.

Ku rakib Hard Drive -ka PC kale

Haddii aad HDD ka saartay PC, waxaad u badan tahay inaad ku rakibto PC kale. Inta badan PC-yada waxaa lagu dhisay awood lagu rakibo laba ama in ka badan HDD .

Fur PC-ga oo arag haddii uu leeyahay baydh HDD^(HDD) ah oo madhan iyo xidhidhiyaha fiilada oo madhan si loo isticmaalo. Haddii ay qabato, rakib HDD , ka dibna ku xidh fiilooyinka. Daar PC-kan oo gal Windows Explorer si aad u aragto haddii darawalkaagu uu muuqdo. Haddii ay tahay, koobi ka bixi faylasha aad rabto inaad kaydiso.

Marka aad ka saarto faylalka darawalka, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qaabayn karto oo aad u isticmaali karto darawal labaad haddii aysan jirin dhaawac jireed.

Ku xidh Hard Drive -ka PC kale adigoo isticmaalaya USB

Doorashadani way sahlan tahay maadaama aanay u baahnayn in kombiyuutar kale la kala saaro. Haddii aad HDD ka saartay laptop-ka, tani waxay u badan tahay inay tahay dariiqa aad ku mari lahayd. Xitaa habkan, waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo aad tan ku sameyn karto.

Mid ka mid ah habka ayaa ah in la helo meel dibadda ah oo USB HDD ah . Waxa aad online-ka kaga iibsan kartaa in ka yar $20 doollar. Waxaad furaysaa xayndaabka oo aad rakibtay HDD -gaaga . Markaas waxaad ku xidhi kartaa dekedda USB-ga^(USB) ee kombiyuutarkaaga shaqada, waxaadna geli kartaa faylashaada. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad hadda haysataa HDD dibadda ah oo leh awood weyn.

Marka aad samatabbixiso faylashaada, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad qaab buuxa ku sameyso HDD -ga dibadda ah . Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in la calaamadiyo qaybaha dhaawacan inay yihiin kuwo aan la isticmaali karin nidaamka faylka. Sababtoo ah darawalkaagu mar dambe wax uma qori doono qaybahaas, waxaad ka heli kartaa dhowr bilood, xitaa sanado, adeeg.

Qaab kale ayaa ah in la helo adabtarada USB HDD ama saldhigga ^{(USB HDD)}USB HDD . Adapterku waa fiilooyinka aad ku dhejiso HDD mararka qaarkoodna waa il koronto. Kadibna waxaad ku xirtaa dekedda USB-ga^(USB) oo kombayutarkaagu waa inuu u soo qaadaa sida USB HDD oo kale ah .

Waa xoogaa caajis ah sababtoo ah waxaad yeelan doontaa laba ama saddex fiilood oo ku daadsan miiska dushiisa iyo HDD oo fadhiya oo bannaanka ah. Laakiin way shaqeysaa. Adabiyeyaashan ayaa lagu iibiyaa ku dhawaad ​​$20.

Meesha lagu soo xidho HDD^(HDD) waxay u eegtahay wax yar oo rooti dubayaal ah. Waxaad gelisaa HDD -ga ka dibna waxaad ku xidhaysaa korantada oo ku xidhi doonta USB-ga^(USB) kumbuyuutarkaaga. Waa inay u soo baxdaa sida HDD-ga^{(USB HDD)} dibadda ah sidoo kale. Docks waxa lagu iibiyaa ilaa $40.

Markaan isticmaalnay labadaba, waxaan kugula talineynaa barta HDD , gaar ahaan haddii aad tahay qofka IT-ga ee aan rasmiga ahayn ee asxaabta iyo qoyska. Mid wanaagsan xitaa waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu xiro darawallada adag iyadoo aan lagu xirin kombiyuutar kasta.

Ka warran Wadayaasha Gobolka Adag ee Dhintay?

Dareewalada adag ee gobolka ( SSD ), dabeecad ahaan, ma fududa in laga soo kabsado faylasha. Caadi ahaan, haddii SSD -gu aanu u muuqan inuu shaqaynayo, weligeed ma shaqayn doonto. U diyaar garow taas. Haddana waxa jira hal shay oo aad isku dayi karto oo shaqayn kara. Waa fursad caato ah, laakiin weli waa fursad. Habkani wuxuu shaqayn doonaa oo kaliya haddii guuldarradu ay sabab u tahay luminta korantada ee ka timid koronto ka timid agagaarkaaga ama wax la mid ah.

Ka saar fiilada wareejinta xogta SSD -ga laakiin ka tag fiilada korontada oo xiran. Haddii fiilada SSD -gaagu ay leedahay awoodda iyo xogta la isku daray, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hesho fiilo koronto oo SATA ah.^(SATA)

Waxaa suurtogal ah in lagu sameeyo xero USB dibadda ah haddii ay leedahay awood gaar ah iyo fiilooyinka xogta. Ku xidh fiilada korantada ee SATA meesha ku habboon ee SSD -ga iyo xidhiidhka ^(SSD)kombuyuutarrada^(PCs) martida loo yahay . Raac fiilada hore loogu xidhay SSD si aad u hesho meesha uu aadayo.

Marka xigta, kombuyuutarka daar oo u daa inuu fadhiisto 20 daqiiqo. Waxba ha ku samayn kombiyuutarka, iska daa.

Gebi ahaanba dami kumbiyuutarka oo ka saar dareewalka ilaa 30 ilbiriqsi.

Markale ku xidh darawalka, kombuyuutarka mar labaad ku xidh, oo sug 20 daqiiqo oo kale. Dami kumbiyuutarka oo ka saar korantada SSD .

Dib ugu xidh SSD^(SSD) -ga xadhkaha korantada iyo xogta labadaba sidii ay ahayd ka hor intaanan tan bilaabin. Ku shub kombayutarkaga Haddii wax walba si fiican u dhaceen, waa inay shaqaynaysaa. Haddii ay shaqaynayso, sidoo kale cusboonaysii firmware-ka SSD -gaaga si aad u hubiso in uu shaqaynayo oo aanu jabin korontadu.

Haddii taasi shaqayn waydo, habka kaliya ee lagu kalsoonaan karo ee lagu heli karo xogta SSD dhintay waa inaad la xiriirto khabiirka soo kabashada xogta oo aad ka hesho boorsadaada.

Cunto ka hortag ah…

Haddii aad tan u akhrinayso kaliya si aad wax u barato, waxa aad baranayso waa kayd, kayd, kayd. Ka dibna ku kaydso qaar kale. Iyada oo baahsanaanta iyo qaraabada la awoodi karo ee kaydinta daruuraha, iyo darawallada dibadda ee la awoodi karo, waa in aad dhammaan faylashaada lagu xoojiyaa ugu yaraan hal, haddii aanay ahayn laba, habab kaydin oo kala duwan. Markaa waligaa kama welweli doontid inaad marto qaskan isku dayaya inuu ka soo kabsado xogta darawal adag oo dhintay.

How To Extract Files From a Dead Hard Drive

What scares you more than losing evеrything that’s оn your computer right now? If your hard disk drive (HDD) died right now, this second, would your heart sink into your stomach or launch it strаight up into yoυr throat?

You’ve been making sure your files are backed up to a cloud service or that your cherished photos are backed up to an external HDD. So, it’s no big deal…right? Even still, if your drive crashed, you’d potentially lose some files.

Don’t panic, we’re here to help. There’s a good chance you can recover the files yourself, if the HDD isn’t physically damaged.

How Do I Know if My HDD is Physically Damaged?

There are a few clues to knowing if your HDD is physically damaged. Sound is a great indicator. If you hear a repetitive clicking sound coming from your computer just before it dies, or on startup, your drive is likely physically damaged.

That’s the sound of the read/write head trying to return to its home position and failing. Turn your computer off immediately. We’ll talk about why in a minute.

If you hear even the mildest of scraping or grinding sounds, your drive is physically damaged. That’s the sound of the read/write head shaving off the surface of the disks in the drive. Turn off your computer now. Right now.

Why do you need to turn off your computer when you hear these sounds? Because every second that you’re hearing those sounds, the disks in the HDD are being damaged beyond repair. Every tiny bit of the disks that gets damaged means files, folders, pictures, or videos are being lost forever.

You can still recover some of the files, but it will require finding a data recovery specialist and spending at least $1000 dollars. Data recovery specialists have very expensive equipment and training and sterile, dust free environments.

This allows them to delicately take apart your HDD and use their special electronics and tools to slowly, carefully, recover as much as they can. There are no guarantees though. They won’t know how damaged the drive is before they take it apart.

If it does have symptoms of internal damage, but you simply don’t have the cash for professional recovery, you could still give it a shot. At this point, you’re already counting the files as gone, so roll the dice, play the lottery, and try to learn something. You might get lucky and recover your grandparent’s wedding photo, or nephew’s first birthday

My HDD Sounds Fine, How Can I Recover Files Myself?

If your HDD has zero indication of damage, the odds of recovering files are pretty good. Let’s look at the options.

Use a LiveCD or LiveUSB and an External Hard Drive

We’ve already done an in-depth how-to about this in How to Retrieve Windows Files Using a Linux Live CD. The idea is to make a bootable USB drive with a Linux distribution on it like Hiren’s Boot CD or Ultimate Boot CD.

Use the LiveUSB to boot the computer with the dead drive. It will boot into the operating system on your LiveUSB instead of your computer’s operating system. Plug in your other USB HDD so you have some place to save the files.

The LiveUSB will have some sort of file explorer, like Windows Explorer. Open that and see if you can access your HDD with it. If you can find your files, you should be able to copy them to your external hard drive.

Remove the HDD and Connect to Another Computer

This may seem a little extreme, but it can work well. It is easier to do with desktop computers than laptops, but if you’re willing to try you can do this.

First, make sure the computer is unplugged and has no power going to it. If it’s a laptop, you’ll want to remove the battery as well.

Remove the cover from the computer case, or laptop, and find the hard drive. Disconnect any cables that are attached to it. When you pull out the cables, pull them by the hard end of the cable, not by pulling on the cables themselves. That can damage them.

There may be some screws to undo to allow you to remove the hard drive. Try to not touch any of the pins or circuitry that may be exposed on the hard drive. Also, do not drop the hard drive. Either could cause damage that would prevent you from being able to use the hard drive.

Now, you can either connect it to another computer by installing it in a PC or attaching it as an external hard drive. Let’s look at installing it in another PC first.

Install the Hard Drive in Another PC

If you took the HDD out of a PC, you can likely install it in another PC. Most PCs are built with the capability to have two or more HDD installed.

Open the PC and see if it has an empty HDD bay and empty cable connections to use. If it does, install the HDD, then connect the cables. Turn on this PC and go into Windows Explorer to see if your drive is visible. If it is, copy off the files you want to save.

Once you have the files off the drive, you may be able format it and use it as a secondary drive if there is no physical damage to it.

Connect the Hard Drive to Another PC via USB

This option is easier as it doesn’t require taking another computer apart. If you removed the HDD from a laptop, this is probably the way to go. Even with this method, there are a few ways you can do this.

One method is to get an external USB HDD enclosure. You can buy these online for as little as $20 dollars. You open the enclosure and install your HDD. Then you plug it into the USB port of your working computer, and you’ve got access to your files. Plus, you now have an external HDD with great capacity.

Once you rescue your files, you may want to perform a full format on the external HDD. This will help mark the damaged sections as unusable in the file system. Because your drive will no longer write to those sectors, you may get several months, even years, of service out of it.

Another method is to get a USB HDD adapter or a USB HDD docking station. The adapter is a set of cables that you attach to the HDD and sometimes a power source. Then you plug it in to a USB port and your computer should pick it up like it is an external USB HDD.

It’s a bit sloppy because you’ll have two or three cables strewn across the desk and the HDD just sitting exposed. But it does work. These adapters sell for around $20.

The HDD docking station looks a little like a toaster. You insert the HDD into it and then you plug it in for power and plug the USB port into your computer. It should show up as an external USB HDD as well. Docks sell for about $40.

Having used both, we recommend the HDD dock, especially if you’re the unofficial IT person for friends and family. A good one can even be used to clone hard drives while not connected to any computer.

What About Dead Solid State Drives?

Solid state drives (SSD) are, by nature, not easy to recover files from. Typically, if the SSD doesn’t appear to be working, it won’t ever work. Be prepared for that. Yet there is one thing you can try that might work. It’s a slim chance, but still a chance. This method will only work if the failure is due to power loss from a power outage in your area or something similar.

Remove the data transfer cable from the SSD but leave the power cable connected. If the cable to your SSD has the power and data integrated, you’ll need to get a SATA power cable.

It might be possible to do with an external USB drive enclosure if it has separate power and data cables. Connect the SATA power cable to the appropriate spot on the SSD and to the host PCs power connection. Follow the cable that’s was already connected to the SSD to find it where it should go.

Next, power the computer on and just let it sit for 20 minutes. Don’t do anything with the computer, just let it be.

Turn the computer completely off and disconnect the drive for 30 seconds.

Connect the drive again, power on the computer again, and wait another 20 minutes. Power off the computer and disconnect the power from the SSD.

Reconnect the SSD with both the power and data cables just like it was before we started this. Power on your computer. If all went well, it should be working. If it is working, also update the firmware on your SSD to make sure it’s working and not corrupted by the power outage.

If that doesn’t work, the only reliable way to get data from a dead SSD is to contact a data recovery specialist and get out your wallet.

An Ounce of Prevention…

If you’re just reading this to learn something, the thing to learn is backup, backup, backup. And then backup some more. With the pervasiveness and relative affordability of cloud storage, and affordable external drives, you should have all your files backed up to at least one, if not two, different storage methods. Then you’ll never have to worry about going through this mess of trying to recover data from a dead hard drive.

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