Maqaalkani waxa uu ku tusi doonaa sida loo isticmaalo amarka xidhidhiyaha fog ee Windows si meel fog loo xidho ama dib loogu bilaabo kombayutarka maxaliga ah ama shabakadaha Tani waxay noqon kartaa mid faa'iido leh mararka qaarkood haddii aad ku haysato kombiyuutaro badan guriga ama shabakadaada oo aad rabto inaad si dhakhso ah u xidho ama dib u bilowdo.

Waxaad xitaa meel fog ka xiri kartaa kombuyutarka intarneedka^(Internet) , laakiin marka hore waa inaad VPN -ga gasho shabakada ama kombayutarka bartilmaameedka ah ee aad rabto inaad xidho. Ma doonayo inaan ku daboolo VPN^(VPNs) -yada maqaalkan, laakiin haddii taasi ay tahay wax aad rabto inaad sameyso, xor u noqo Google-ka.

Waxaad samayn kartaa xidhitaan fog oo degdeg ah amarka adoo isticmaalaya amarka xidhida iyo furayaasha la xidhiidha, sanduuqa xidhida fog, ama faylka dufcada. Waxaan ku dhex mari doonaa dhammaan saddexda hab ee maqaalkan.

Dulmarka Xiritaanka fog

Si ay tani u hirgasho, waxa jira dhawr tillaabo oo aad marka hore dhamaystirto haddii kale waxa aad si joogto ah u heli doontaa fariin khalad ah Access is Denied (5) oo ay ku waali doonto.

Talaabada 1aad^{(Step 1)} : Marka hore, si aad fog fog u dami kumbiyuutarka ku jira shabakadaada, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hubiso inaad leedahay maamul maamul kumbiyuutarka bartilmaameedka ah. Haddii aad ku jirto shabakad guri, habka ugu fiican ee tan loo sameeyo waa in la hubiyo in dhammaan kombiyuutarada ay ku jiraan isku koox shaqo iyo in ay dhamaantood leeyihiin ugu yaraan hal xisaab maamul^{(Administrator)} oo leh magac isticmaale iyo furaha.

Uma baahnid in aad isticmaasho koontada ku dhex jirta ee kumbiyuutarka si ay tani u shaqeyso, laakiin koontada isticmaale ee aad ku isticmaasho labada kombayutar waa in ay ka mid noqotaa kooxda maamulka^{(Administrators)} ee kombayutarka maxaliga ah. Haddii aad tagto Control Panel oo aad gujiso Xisaabaadka Isticmaalaha^{(User Accounts)} oo ay ku qoran tahay Maamulaha^{(Administrator)} ama Maamulaha Deegaanka^{( Local Administrator)} , markaa waad fiican tahay. Mar labaad^(Again) , magacyada xisaabaadka isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah waa inay isku mid ahaadaan.

Haddii aad ku sugan tahay jawi shirkadeed oo leh bogag, waxay u badan tahay inaad rabto inaad gasho adigoo isticmaalaya koontada maamulka bogga. Adigoo isticmaalaya shahaadooyinkaas, waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad damiso kumbiyuutar kasta oo shabakada ku jira, xitaa haddii lagu soo galay aqoonsiyo kala duwan.

Talaabada 2^{(Step 2)} : Talaabada labaad waa in aad shid File and Printer Sharing iyo in aad u ogolaato iyada oo loo marayo Firewall^(Windows) -ka . Si aad tan u samayso, aad Control Panel oo guji Network and Sharing Center marka hore. Guji Beddel habka wadaagga horumarsan^{(Change advanced sharing settings)} isku xirka menu-ka bidix oo dooro badhanka raadiyaha ee Daar helitaanka shabakada^{( Turn on network discovery)} oo shid faylka iyo wadaaga daabacaha^{(Turn on file and printer sharing)} .

Ku noqo daaqada ugu muhiimsan ee Control Panel oo guji Windows Firewall . Guji^(Click) Allow barnaamijka ama sifada dhexda Windows Firewall^{(Allow a program or feature through Windows Firewall)} ee ku taal menu bidix.

Hubi inaad saxdo sanduuqa Home/Work (Private) oo kaliya oo aanad mid guud^(Public) ahayn . Uma baahnid inaad wax kale u ogolaato in la soo maro firewall-ka. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka akhrido boggaga kale si aad u ogolaato WMI , Xiritaanka Fog^{(Remote Shutdown)} , Helitaanka Shabakadda^{(Network Discovery)} , iwm, laakiin waxaan tijaabiyay iyada oo aan midkoodna midna oo si fiican u shaqeeya.

Tallaabada 3^{(Step 3)} : Ugu dambeyntii, haddii aad isku dayeyso inaad bartilmaameedsato Windows Vista , Windows 7 ama Windows 8 kombiyuutarka meel fog, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad wax ka beddesho diiwaanka. Haddii aanad tan samayn, si fudud ma shaqayn doonto. Waxa kaliya oo aad heli doontaa fariinta Gelida waa la diiday si kasta ha^(Access) ahaatee .^(Denied)

Fur tafatiraha diiwaanka adiga oo aadaya Start oo ku qor regedit^(regedit) . Hadda u gudub furaha soo socda:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE – SOFTWARE – Microsoft – Windows – CurrentVersion – Policies – System

Midig ku dhufo Nidaamka^(System) dhinaca bidixda oo dooro Cusub - DWORD (32-bit) Qiimaha^{(New – DWORD (32-bit) Value)} .

Qiimo cusub ayaa ka soo bixi doona xagga hoose ee daaqada saxda ah qoraalkana waa la iftiimin doonaa. U beddel magaca  LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Hadda laba jeer ku dhufo oo ka beddel qiimaha 0 ilaa 1 .

Guji OK^{(Click OK)} oo ka xidh meel ka baxsan diiwaanka Uma baahnid inaad dib u bilowdo kombayutarka maadaama isbedeladu ay isla markiiba dhaqan galayaan. Furaha diiwaangelinta waa loo baahan yahay sababtoo ah Windows Vista iyo wixii ka sareeya, koontada maamulka ayaa laga xayuubiyay aqoonsigiisa markii meel fog lagu xirayo. Tani waxay u oggolaan doontaa akoonku inuu ku sii jiro mudnaanta maamulka.

Waxa kale oo aad ka akhriyi doontaa boggaga kale si aad u bilowdo adeegga Diiwaangelinta Fog^{(Remote Registry)} haddii taasi aanay shaqaynayn oo aad wax ka beddesho siyaasadda amniga maxalliga ah adiga oo ku daraya kooxda Qof kasta^(Everyone) si ay u qasbaan xidhitaanka nidaamka nidaamka fog^{( Force shutdown from a remote system)} . Imtixaanka aan ku galay Windows 7 iyo 8, looma baahnayn in lagu dhammeeyo hawlahan run ahaantiina waa inaadan samayn sababtoo ah waxay nidaamkaaga u furaysaa tuugo iman kara.

Sida cad, waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa inaad ogaato dhammaan magacyada kombiyuutarada kale ee shabakada. Waxaad taas samayn kartaa adiga oo aadaya Control Panel ka dibna dhagsii System .

Xiritaanka fog iyadoo loo marayo Command Prompt

Amarka xidhidhiyaha ayaa ah mid aad u dabacsan marka la isticmaalayo isla markiiba amarka sababtoo ah waxaad ku dari kartaa farabadan furayaasha, taas oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad hab-dhaqanka u habayso. Tag Start , dabadeed Orod^(Run) , oo ku qor CMD . Waxaad ku arki kartaa liiska furayaasha adiga oo ku qoraya xidhitaanka/? daaqada amarka.

Waa inaad isticmaashaa ugu yaraan hal bedel si amarku u sameeyo wax kasta. Asal ahaan^(Basically) waxa aad ku qori doontaa shutdown /x /y /z  halka x, y, z ay yihiin xarfo ku jira liiska sare.

Waa kuwan dhowr ka mid ah furayaasha amarka ugu caansan iyo ficillada ay qabtaan:

/s: Wuxuu damiyaa kombiyuutarka

/r: Dib u bilaabaya kombayutarka

/m \\computername : Kumbiyuutarka fog ee bartilmaameedka ah waa in la xiro

/f: Waxay ku qasbaysaa barnaamijyada inay isla markiiba xidhaan

/t:  Waxay sugi doontaa wakhti go'an ilbidhiqsiyo gudahood ka hor inta aanad xidhin ama dib u bilaabin

/a: Waxay joojisaa xidhidhiyaha haddii aad adeegsatay amar xidhitaan hore oo wata /t.

Markaa si aad fog uga xidho mishiin kale oo shabakadaada ah, waxaad ku qori kartaa amarka soo socda amarradan:

shutdown /m \\computername /r /f

Amarkan ayaa dib u bilaabaya kumbiyuutarka loogu magac daray computername wuxuuna ku qasbi doonaa dhammaan barnaamijyada weli socda in la xiro.

shutdown –m \\computername –s –f –c “The computer will restart, please save all work.” –t 60

Amarka wuxuu damin doonaa kumbiyuutarka loogu magac daray computername , wuxuu ku qasbi doonaa dhammaan barnaamijyada socda in la xiro, tusiyo fariinta isticmaalaha iyo tirinta 60 ilbiriqsi ka hor inta uusan xirmin.

Xiritaanka Fog ee Xiritaanka Wadahadalka

Haddii aadan jeclayn dhammaan furayaashaas ama isticmaalka degdegga ah guud ahaan, markaa waxaad soo qaadan kartaa sanduuqa wada hadalka xiritaanka. Taas waxaad ku samayn kartaa si sahlan adiga oo isticmaalaya kaliya /i Command switch ee amarka xidhitaanka.

Wadahadalka xiritaanka fog wuxuu hadda u muuqan doonaa sida hoos ku cad.

Guji badhanka ku dar^(Add) ama baadh si aad ugu darto kombayutarada^(Browse) liiska. Markaa waxaad amarrada ku socodsiin kartaa dhammaan qaybaha kombiyuutarada. Haddii aad gujiso Add , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad geliso magaca shabakada kumbuyuutarka oo ah qaabka \\computername  ama kaliya kombayutarka^{(computername)} , midkoodna wuu shaqeeyaa.

Dabcan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato magaca dhabta ah ee kombiyuutarka, kaas oo aan soo sheegay sida aad u go'aamin karto korka. Markaa ku dar kombuyuutarrada ugu badan liiska intaad rabto ka dibna deji ikhtiyaarkaaga. Waad xidhi kartaa, dib u bilaabi kartaa ama waad sheegi kartaa xidhidh lama filaan ah.

Waxaad sidoo kale soo bandhigi kartaa digniin, haddii aad rabto, si kasta oo aad u doorato ilbiriqsiyo badan waxaadna ku qori kartaa faallooyinka xagga hoose kaas oo loo soo bandhigi doono isticmaaleyaasha. Taasi waa ku saabsan!

Xiritaanka fog ee loo maro Faylka Dufcada

Ugu dambayntii, waxaad samayn kartaa fayl dufcaddii si taas oo dhan u samayn karta adiga oo socodsiinaya faylka. Haddii kale, waxaad jadwal u samayn kartaa faylka dufcadda in lagu socodsiiyo wakhtiyo gaar ah ama inta lagu jiro dhacdooyinka gaarka ah adoo isticmaalaya Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} .

Kaliya tag Notepad oo ku qor amarrada aad ku qori lahayd isla markiiba:

shutdown –m \\computername1 –r shutdown –m \\computername2 –r shutdown –m \\computername3 –r

Kadibna si fudud u kaydi faylka .BAT faylka kordhinta adiga oo dooranaya All Files for Save sida nooca ^{( Save as type )} oo ku dar .bat dhamaadka magaca faylka.

Tani waxay dib u bilaabi doontaa saddex kombuyuutar ee shabakada gurigayga. Waxaad ku ridi kartaa amarro badan faylka dufcadda intaad rabto, markaa xor u noqo inaad tijaabiso!

Waxaan qoray qoraal aad u ballaaran oo ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo faylasha dufcadda ee Windows^{(how to use batch files in Windows)(how to use batch files in Windows)} , markaa akhri haddii aadan aqoon u lahayn faylasha dufcada ama jadwal hawleedka. Ku raaxayso!

How to Remotely Shutdown or Restart a Windows Computer

This article will show you how to use the remote shutdown command tool in Windows to remotelу shutdown or restart a local or networked computer. This can be very usefυl sometіmes if you have multiple сomputers at home or on уour network that you want to quickly shutdown or restart.

You can even remotely shutdown a computer over the Internet, but you would first have to either VPN into the network or into the target computer you want to shut down. I’m not going to cover VPNs in this article, but if that’s something you want to do, feel free to Google it.

You can perform a remote shutdown from the command prompt using the shutdown command and its associated switches, from the remote shutdown dialog box, or from a batch file. I’ll go through all three methods in this article.

Remote Shutdown Overview

In order to get this to work, there are a couple of steps you have to complete first otherwise you’ll constantly get an Access is Denied (5) error message and it will drive you mad.

Step 1: Firstly, in order to remotely shutdown a computer on your network, you’ll need to make sure you have Administrative access to the target computer. If you’re on a home network, the best way to do this is to make sure all computers are in the same workgroup and that they all have at least one Administrator account with the same username and password.

You don’t have to use the built-in administrator account on either computer for this to work, but the user account you do use on both computers has to be part of the Administrators group on the local computer. If you go to Control Panel and click on User Accounts and it says Administrator or Local Administrator, then you’re fine. Again, the names of the user accounts and the password have to be the same.

If you’re in a corporate environment with a domain, you will probably want to login using the domain administrator account. Using those credentials, you should be able to shutdown any other computer on the network, even if they are logged in using different credentials.

Step 2: The second step is to turn on File and Printer Sharing and to allow it through the Windows firewall. To do this, go to Control Panel and click on Network and Sharing Center first. Click on the Change advanced sharing settings link in the left menu and select the radio button for Turn on network discovery and Turn on file and printer sharing.

Go back to the main Control Panel window and click on Windows Firewall. Click on the Allow a program or feature through Windows Firewall in the left menu.

Make sure you only check the Home/Work (Private) box and not Public. You do not need to allow anything else through the firewall. You might read on other sites to allow WMI, Remote Shutdown, Network Discovery, etc, but I’ve tested it without any of those and it works just fine.

Step 3: Lastly, if you are trying to target a Windows Vista, Windows 7 or Windows 8 computer remotely, you will need to modify the registry. Unless you do this, it simply won’t work. You will only get the Access is Denied message no matter what.

Open the registry editor by going to Start and typing in regedit. Now navigate to the following key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE – SOFTWARE – Microsoft – Windows – CurrentVersion – Policies – System

Right-click on System on the left hand side and choose New – DWORD (32-bit) Value.

A new value will pop up at the bottom in the right window and the text will be highlighted. Change the name to LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy and press Enter. Now double-click on it and change the value from 0 to 1.

Click OK and close out of the registry. You don’t need to restart the computer as the changes should take effect immediately. This registry key is needed because in Windows Vista and higher, an administrator account is stripped of its credentials when connecting remotely. This will allow the account to remain with administrative privileges.

You’ll also read on other sites to start the Remote Registry service if that’s not running and to edit the local security policy by adding the Everyone group to Force shutdown from a remote system policy setting. In my testing on Windows 7 and 8, there was no need to complete these tasks and you really shouldn’t because it opens up your system to potential hackers.

Obviously, you’ll also need to know all the names of the other computers on the network. You can do that by going to Control Panel and then clicking on System.

Remote Shutdown via Command Prompt

The shutdown command is most flexible when using it from the command prompt because you can add a bunch of switches to it, which allow you to customize the behavior. Go to Start, then Run, and type in CMD. You can see the list of switches by typing shutdown /? in the command window.

You have to use at least one switch in order for the command to do anything. Basically you would type in shutdown /x /y /z where x, y, z are letters in the list above.

Here are a couple of the most common command switches and the actions they perform:

/s: Shuts down the computer

/r: Restarts the computer

/m \\computername: The target remote computer to shut down

/f: Forces programs to close immediately

/t: Will wait a certain amount of time in seconds before shutting down or restarting

/a: Aborts a shutdown if you used a previous shutdown command with /t.

So for remotely shutting down another machine on your network, you would type into the command prompt the following commands:

shutdown /m \\computername /r /f

This command will restart the computer named computername and force all programs that are still running to close.

shutdown –m \\computername –s –f –c “The computer will restart, please save all work.” –t 60

This command will shutdown the computer named computername, force all programs that are running to close, show a message to the user and countdown 60 seconds before it shuts down.

Remote Shutdown via Shutdown Dialog

If you don’t like all those switches or using the command prompt in general, then you can bring up the shutdown dialog box. You can do that easily by just using the /i command switch for the shutdown command.

The remote shutdown dialog will now appear as shown below.

Click the Add or Browse button to add computers to the list. You can then run the commands on the entire batch of computers. If you click Add, you’ll need to enter in the network name of the computer in the format \\computername or just computername, either works.

Of course, you need to know the actual computer name, which I mentioned how you can determine above. So add as many computers to the list as you like and then set your options. You can shutdown, restart or annotate unexpected shutdown.

You can also display a warning, if you like, for however many seconds you choose and you can type in a comment at the bottom which will be displayed to users. That’s about it!

Remote Shutdown via Batch File

Finally, you can create a batch file so that can do all of this by just running the file. Alternatively, you can schedule the batch file to be run at specific intervals or during specific events using Task Scheduler.

Just go to Notepad and type in the commands you would have typed into the command prompt:

shutdown –m \\computername1 –r
shutdown –m \\computername2 –r
shutdown –m \\computername3 –r

Then simply save the file with a .BAT file extension by choosing All Files for Save as type and add .bat to the end of the file name.

This will restart three computers on my home network. You can put as many commands into the batch file as you like, so feel free to experiment!

I’ve written an extensive post on how to use batch files in Windows, so read that if you are not familiar with batch files or task scheduler. Enjoy!

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