Had iyo jeer, gaar ahaan, maamulaha nidaamku wuxuu u baahan doonaa inuu dib u bilaabo server-ka ama nidaamka. Caadi ahaan, waad iska dami kartaa ama dib u bilaabi kartaa Windows 10^{(Remote Shut down or Restart Windows 10)} iyada oo loo marayo isdhexgalka garaafyada isticmaalaha - PowerShell waxay ku siinaysaa dhowr habab oo dib loogu soo celinayo kombuyutarka meel fog waxaanan ku tilmaami doonaa hababka 6 ee loo yaqaan boostadan.

Sida fogfog dib loogu bilaabo^{(Remotely Restart)} Windows 10 adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell

Shuruudaha hababkan ayaa ah in la hubiyo inaan la xiriiri karno nidaamyada fog iyo xaqiijinta sida loo baahdo. Iyo sidoo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad xaqiijiso in nidaamka fog uusan sugeynin dib u kicinta.

Waxaad u baahan doontaa waxyaabaha soo socda:

• Koontada isticmaale ee kumbuyuutarka fog ee kooxda maamulaha deegaanka.
• Windows PowerShell ama PowerShell Core^{(Windows PowerShell or PowerShell Core)} .

1] Dib^(Restart) ugu bilow kombuyuutar fog oo leh Dib-u-Start-Computer^{(Restart-Computer)}

cmdlet-kan waa sahlan tahay in lagu isticmaalo cabbirro dabacsan. Shuruudaha dheeraadka ah ee amarka si uu u shaqeeyo waa, in la hubiyo in WinRM la habeeyey oo loo ogol yahay iyada oo loo marayo kombuyuutarka fog ee Windows firewall ^{(allowed through the remote computer’s Windows firewall)}iyo^(Windows) in WMI loo oggol yahay iyada oo loo marayo firewall-ka .

Restart-Computer -ComputerName $ComputerName -Force

Si aad dib ugu bilowdo kombiyuutaro badan oo isbarbar socda, socodsii amarka soo socda:

$ComputerArray | ForEach-Object -Parallel {
Restart-Computer -ComputerName $_ -Force
} -ThrottleLimit 3

2] Dib^(Restart) ugu bilow kombuyuutar fog oo leh Invoke-CimMethod

Waxay Invoke-CimMethodku shaqeysaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka WIM si dib loogu bilaabo nidaamka fog - in kasta oo, uusan u dabacsanayn sida Restart-Computercmdlet.

Shuruudaha dheeraadka ah ee amarka si uu u shaqeeyo waa, hubi in WinRM la habeeyey oo loo oggolaado kombuyuutarka fog ee Windows firewall.

Invoke-CimMethod -ComputerName $ComputerName -ClassName 'Win32_OperatingSystem' -MethodName 'Reboot'

3] Dib u bilow^(Restart) kombuyuutar fog oo leh shutdown.exe

Kani shutdown.exewaa halbeega lagu dhex dhisay ee Windows ay bixiso si dib loogu bilaabo nidaamka, mana aha amar PowerShell laakiin wuxuu bixiyaa xulashooyin taxane ah oo adag.

Shuruudaha dheeraadka ah ee amarka si uu u shaqeeyo waa, in la hubiyo in kumbiyuutarka fog uu leeyahay adeegga Diiwaangelinta^{(Remote Registry)} Fog ee la kartiyeeyey iyo WMI loo oggol yahay iyada oo loo marayo firewall -ka Windows .

shutdown.exe /m \\remotecomputer /r /t 0

4] Dib^(Restart) ugu bilow kombuyuutar fog oo leh PSExec.exe

Mid ka mid ah utility-yada aadka loo isticmaalo gudaha Sysinternals Toolkit ,  psexec.exe wuxuu bixiyaa dhowr awoodood oo gaar ah oo ka dhigaya mid sahlan oo la macaamilka nidaamka fog.

Shuruudaha dheeraadka ah ee amarku ku shaqeynayo waa, in la hubiyo in Adeegga SMB^{(SMB Service)} uu socdo, faylalka iyo daabacadaha la wadaago waa la oggolaaday^{(file and printer sharing is enabled)} , wadaagga faylka fudud waa naafo iyo saamiga maamulka $ waa la heli karaa.

psexec.exe -d -h \\remotecomputer "shutdown.exe /r /t 0 /f"

5] Kumbuyuutar fog ku bilow ^{(RunDLL32.exe)}RunDLL32.exe^(Restart)

Waxay  rundll32.exe bixisaa hab lagu socodsiiyo habab gaar ah oo ka dhan ah fulinta gudaha iyo Windows API-yada^{(Windows APIs)} , sida shell32.dll. Waxaa jira laba hab oo aad dib u bilaabi karto nidaamka adoo isticmaalaya shaqadan laakiin habkan dhab ahaantii lama isticmaali karo meel fog kaligiis, waxaad ku dari kartaa PowerShell adigoo isticmaalaya Invoke-Command nidaamka fog.

Habka 1^{(Method 1)} :

Invoke-Command -ComputerName $ComputerName -ScriptBlock { & rundll32.exe user.exe ExitWindowsExec }

Habka 2^{(Method 2)} :

Invoke-Command -ComputerName $ComputerName -ScriptBlock { & rundll32.exe user.exe ExitWindowsExec }

6] Dib^(Restart) ugu bilow kombuyuutar fog oo leh Taskkill.exe

Ugu dambayn, laakiin aan ahayn kan ugu yar, taskkill.exe waa mid kale oo Windows ah oo bixiya hawlqabadyo dib loogu bilaabo Windows , in kasta oo dariiqa wareega ah. Markaad dhammayso  lsass.exe hawsha, waxaad ku qasbi doontaa in Windows dib loo bilaabo.

taskkill.exe /S \\remotecomputer /IM lsass.exe /F

Taasi waa 6da siyaabood ee loo isticmaalo PowerShell si dib loogu bilaabo kombuyuutar fog!

How to Remotely Restart Windows 10 computer using PowerShell

Every now and then, most еspecially, a system administrator wіll need to restart a server or system. Usually, you cаn Remote Shut down or Restart Windows 10 through the graphical user interface – PowerShell provides several methods for rebooting a computer remotely and we will outline the 6 known methods in this post.

How to Remotely Restart Windows 10 using PowerShell

A prerequisite to these methods is to ensure that we can contact the remote systems and authenticate as necessary. And also, you need to verify that a remote system is not pending a reboot.

You’ll need the following:

• A user account on the remote computer in the local administrator’s group.
• Windows PowerShell or PowerShell Core.

1] Restart a remote computer with Restart-Computer

This cmdlet is simple to use with flexible parameters. An additional prerequisite for the command to work is, ensure that WinRM is configured and allowed through the remote computer’s Windows firewall and that WMI is allowed through the Windows firewall.

Restart-Computer -ComputerName $ComputerName -Force

To restart multiple computers in parallel, run the following command:

$ComputerArray | ForEach-Object -Parallel {
Restart-Computer -ComputerName $_ -Force
} -ThrottleLimit 3

2] Restart a remote computer with Invoke-CimMethod

The Invoke-CimMethod works by using a WIM method to reboot the remote system – although, not as flexible as the Restart-Computer cmdlet.

An additional prerequisite for the command to work is, ensure that WinRM is configured and allowed through the remote computer’s Windows firewall.

Invoke-CimMethod -ComputerName $ComputerName -ClassName 'Win32_OperatingSystem' -MethodName 'Reboot'

3] Restart a remote computer with shutdown.exe

The shutdown.exe is the standard built-in executable that Windows offers to restart a system, and it’s not a PowerShell command but offers a robust series of options.

An additional prerequisite for the command to work is, ensure that the remote computer has the Remote Registry service enabled and WMI allowed through the Windows firewall.

shutdown.exe /m \\remotecomputer /r /t 0

4] Restart a remote computer with PSExec.exe

One of the most used utilities within the Sysinternals toolkit, psexec.exe offers several unique abilities that make interacting with a remote system easy.

An additional prerequisite for the command to work is, ensure the SMB Service is running, file and printer sharing is enabled, simple file sharing is disabled and the admin$ administrative share is available.

psexec.exe -d -h \\remotecomputer "shutdown.exe /r /t 0 /f"

5] Restart a remote computer with RunDLL32.exe

The rundll32.exe offers a way to run certain methods against internal executables and Windows APIs, such as shell32.dll. There are two methods you can restart a system using this functionality but this method cannot be actually used remotely by itself, you can combine this with PowerShell via an Invoke-Command on a remote system.

Method 1:

Invoke-Command -ComputerName $ComputerName -ScriptBlock { & rundll32.exe user.exe ExitWindowsExec }

Method 2:

Invoke-Command -ComputerName $ComputerName -ScriptBlock { & rundll32.exe user.exe ExitWindowsExec }

6] Restart a remote computer with Taskkill.exe

Last but not the least, taskkill.exe is one other Windows utility that offers some functionality to restart Windows, though in a roundabout way. By ending the lsass.exe process, you will force a Windows restart.

taskkill.exe /S \\remotecomputer /IM lsass.exe /F

That’s it on the 6 ways to use PowerShell to restart a remote computer!

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