Mashiin kasta oo Windows 10 ah ayaa la socda Microsoft Windows Defender Antivirus oo horay loo rakibay. Difaaca Windows^{(Windows Defender)} waa software-ka-hortagga malware-ka iyo ka-hortagga leh ee awood u leh kaasoo bixiya ilaalinta nidaamka waqtiga-dhabta ah iyo hawlaha amniga xogta ee baahida.

Codsigan wuxuu daryeeli karaa baahiyahaaga amniga wuxuuna sidoo kale si fiican ula shaqeeyaa antivirus kale iyo software-ka-hortagga. Ilaalinta asalka ahi waa ku filan tahay mid adag, laakiin xaaladaha qaarkood, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad iska sawirto faylal iyo faylal gaar ah malware ama fayraska.

In kasta oo Difaaca Microsoft^{(Microsoft Defender)} uu si joogto ah ula socdo nidaamka kombiyuutarkaaga, madax- furasho^(ransomware) iyo khataro la mid ah, waxaad weli weyddiisan kartaa inuu sawiro faylalka gaarka ah. Boostada ayaa ku tusi doonta saddex dariiqo oo aad ku sawirto faylalka gaarka ah iyo faylalka Microsoft Defender .

Baadh faylalka gaarka ah & galalka adiga oo isticmaalaya Difaaca Microsoft^{(Microsoft Defender)}

Waxaan ku dhex mari doonaa saddexda dariiqo ee ugu fiican ee lagu baadho faylalka gaarka ah iyo faylalka Microsoft Defender . Saddexda hab waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

1. Isticmaalka File Explorer.
2. Isticmaalka PowerShell.
3. Adeegsiga Command Prompt.

Kuwani waa saddexda hab ee aan ku daaweyn doono. Sii wad^(Continue) akhrinta tillaabooyinka dhammaystiran ee fulinta hababkan.

1] Ku baadh^(Scan) fayl gaar ah ama gal Microsoft Defender isticmaalaya File Explorer

Tani waa habka ugu toosan ee lagu sawiro fayl ama galka Microsoft Defender .

1. Riix  Windows key + E isku darka furaha si aad u furto File Explorer .
2. U gudub hagaha uu faylka ama galku yaallo. Waxa kale oo aad halkan ku iman kartaa adiga oo ka raadinaya faylka ama galka menu-ka Start .
3. Marka xigta, midig-guji natiijada raadinta oo dooro goobta faylka furan^{(Open file location)} .
4. Galka faylka, midig-guji faylka oo dooro Scan with Microsoft Defender  option.
5. Riixitaanka doorashadaas waxay soo saari doontaa Microsoft Defender boggeeda Fayraska & hanjabaadda^{(Virus & threat protection)} .

Boggan waxa uu ku tusayaa horumarka iyo natiijooyinka iskaannadaada malware-ka. Waxa kale oo aad heli doontaa habab kale oo iskaanka

• Sawirka buuxa ^{(Full scan )} wuxuu qaataa ugu dheer marka uu hubinayo fayl kasta oo ku jira nidaamkaaga, iyo sidoo kale socodsiinta hababka.
• Xulashada  iskaanka degdega ^{(Quick scan )} ah waa ka dhakhso badan tahay sababtoo ah waxay baadhaysaa oo kaliya meelaha ugu caansan malware.

Waxaad ku dari kartaa goobaha si aad gacanta ugu sawirto adiga oo isticmaalaya  iskaanka gaarka^{(Custom scan)} ah , laakiin doorashadani kuma shaqaynayso faylal gaar ah, kaliya faylal.

2]  Ku baadh^(Scan) fayl gaar ah ama gal Microsoft Defender isticmaalaya PowerShell

Haddii aad ka badan tahay nooca khadka taliska ee isticmaale Windows , waxaad doorbidi kartaa iskaan-ku-dhigga faylka ama galka adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell . Riix^(Press) furaha Windows oo raadi  PowerShell . Midig ku dhufo PowerShell oo dooro inaad u ordo sidii Maamule^{(Run as Administrator)} .

Si aad u sawirto gal, geli amarka soo socda daaqada PowerShell oo ku dhufo furaha ENTER :

Start-MpScan -ScanType CustomScan -ScanPath "C:\THE\FOLDER\DIRECTORY\PATH"

FIIRO GAAR AH:^{(NOTE: )} Beddel \THE\FOLDER\DIRECTORY\PATH qaybta amarka kore una beddel dariiqa dhabta ah ee faylka loo sawirayo.

Ilaa aad rabto in aad iskaan geliso galka oo dhan, hubi in meesha ay ku taal faylka gaarka ah ee aysan ahayn galka oo dhan. Xaaladdan oo kale, jidku wuxuu ku dhammaanayaa kordhinta faylka.

Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , amarku wuxuu u ekaan doonaa sidan:

Start-MpScan -ScanType CustomScan -ScanPath "C:\THE\FILE\DIRECTORY\PATH.extension"

3] Ku baadh^(Scan) fayl gaar ah ama gal Microsoft Defender isticmaalaya Command Prompt

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaad ku socodsiiso Command Prompt maamule ahaan si aad u sawirto^{(Administrator)} faylalka ama galka Microsoft Defender . Sidaa darteed^(Therefore) , taabo furaha Windows oo raadi cmd .

Midig ku dhufo Command Prompt oo dooro  Orod sida Maamule^{(Run as Administrator)} . Ku qor amarka soo socda gudaha Command Prompt oo ku dhufo furaha ENTER .

cd c:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform

Amarka kore wuxuu ku  geynayaa galka Platform ee ^(Platform)Difaaca Windows^{(Windows Defender)} . Talaabada xigta waa in la go'aamiyo nooca ugu dambeeyay ee Difaaca Microsoft^{(Microsoft Defender)} .

Ku qor amarka soo socda oo taabo ENTER .

dir

Marka uu socdo amarka sare, Command Prompt wuxuu soo bandhigayaa lambarka nooca ee antivirus-ka. U fiirso lambarkan.

Amarka soo socda ee ku socda Command Prompt wuxuu isticmaali doonaa lambarka nooca ee talaabada kore. Ku qor  cd, ku dheji nambarka aad nuqul ka sameysay, oo taabo ENTER .

Haddaba, waxay u ekaan doontaa sidan:

cd 4.18.2011.6-0

Marka xigta, ku qor amarka soo socda Command Prompt oo ku dhufo ENTER . Amarkani waxa uu sawirayaa galka la cayimay:

mpcmdrun -Scan -ScanType 3 -File "C:\PATH\TO\FOLDER"

FIIRO GAAR AH: ^(NOTE: ) Beddel aagga  C:\PATH\TO\FOLDER   ee amarka kore una beddel dariiqa galka aad rabto inaad iskaan ka sameyso. Haddii aad rabto inaad sawirto fayl gaar ah, ma aha gal, beddel jidka faylka. Xaaladdan oo kale, amarku wuxuu ku dhammaan doonaa kordhinta faylka wuxuuna ahaan doonaa qaabka soo socda:

mpcmdrun -Scan -ScanType 3 -File "C:\PATH\TO\FILE.extension"

Hababka Command Prompt iyo PowerShell , ^(PowerShell)Windows Defender wuxuu kaliya eegi doonaa galka ama faylalka aad ku qeexday amarka. Waxa kale oo aad ka faa'iidaysan kartaa PowerShell 's Windows Defender Modules .

Rajo in tani ay ku caawiso.

How to manually scan individual files and using Microsoft Defender

Every Windоws 10 machine comes with Microsoft Windows Defender Antivirus pre-installed. Windows Defender is a capable antimalware and antivirus software that offers real-time system protection and data security functions on demand.

This application can take care of your security needs and it also works perfectly with other antivirus and antimalware software. The background protection is robust enough, but in some situations, you may need to scan specific files and folders for malware or viruses.

Even though Microsoft Defender continuously monitors your computer system, for ransomware and similar risks, you can still ask it to scan individual files. This post will show you three ways to scan specific files and folders with Microsoft Defender.

Scan individual files & folders using Microsoft Defender

I’ll walk you through the three best ways to scan individual files and folders with Microsoft Defender. The three ways include the following:

1. Using File Explorer.
2. Using PowerShell.
3. Using Command Prompt.

Those are the three methods we’ll treat. Continue reading for the complete steps for carrying out these processes.

1] Scan a specific file or folder with Microsoft Defender using File Explorer

This is the most straightforward way to scan a file or folder with Microsoft Defender.

1. Press the Windows key + E key combination to open File Explorer.
2. Navigate to the directory in which the file or folder is located. You could also get here by searching for the file or folder from the Start menu.
3. Next, right-click on it from the search results and select Open file location.
4. In the file’s folder, right-click on the file and select the Scan with Microsoft Defender option.
5. Clicking on that option will launch Microsoft Defender on its Virus & threat protection page.

This page shows you the progress and results of your malware scans. You’ll also find other scanning modes.

• A Full scan takes the longest as it checks every file on your system, as well as running processes.
• The Quick scan option is quicker because it only scans the most common malware locations.

You can add the locations to scan manually using a Custom scan, but this option doesn’t work for individual files, only folders.

2] Scan a specific file or folder with Microsoft Defender using PowerShell

If you’re more of a command-line type of Windows user, you may prefer scanning the file or folder using PowerShell. Press the Windows key and search for PowerShell. Right-click on PowerShell and choose to Run as Administrator.

To scan a folder, input the command that follows in the PowerShell window and hit the ENTER key:

Start-MpScan -ScanType CustomScan -ScanPath "C:\THE\FOLDER\DIRECTORY\PATH"

NOTE: Change the\THE\FOLDER\DIRECTORY\PATH part of the above command to the actual path to the file for scanning.

Unless you wish to scan the entire folder, ensure that the location leads to the specific file and not the entire folder. In this case, the path ends with a file extension.

Hence, the command will look like this:

Start-MpScan -ScanType CustomScan -ScanPath "C:\THE\FILE\DIRECTORY\PATH.extension"

3] Scan a specific file or folder with Microsoft Defender using Command Prompt

You also need to run Command Prompt as an Administrator to scan files or folders with Microsoft Defender. Therefore, press the Windows key and search for cmd.

Right-click on Command Prompt and choose Run as Administrator. Type the following command inside Command Prompt and hit the ENTER key.

cd c:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform

The above command takes you to the Platform folder of Windows Defender. The next step is to determine your latest version of Microsoft Defender.

Type in the following command and press ENTER.

dir

On running the above command, the Command Prompt displays the version number of the antivirus. Take note of this number.

The next command to run in Command Prompt will use the version number from the above step. Type cd, paste the number you copied, and press ENTER.

So, it will look like this:

cd 4.18.2011.6-0

Next, type the following command in Command Prompt and hit ENTER. This command scans the specified folder:

mpcmdrun -Scan -ScanType 3 -File "C:\PATH\TO\FOLDER"

NOTE: Change the C:\PATH\TO\FOLDER  area of the above command to the path to the folder you want to scan. If you wish to scan a specific file, not a folder, change the path to that of the file. In this case, the command will end with a file extension and be in the following format:

mpcmdrun -Scan -ScanType 3 -File "C:\PATH\TO\FILE.extension"

For the Command Prompt and PowerShell methods, Windows Defender will only scan the folder or files that you specified in the command. You can also take advantage of PowerShell’s Windows Defender Modules.

Hope this helps.

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