Muddo sanado ah, shabakaduhu waxay daba socdeen cookies-ka waxayna basaasaan caadooyinkayaga internetka. Miyaanay ahayn waqtigii aan naxariista soo celin lahayn?

Maya, ha basaasin hay'adaha nagu basaasay, laakiin baro mareegaha ay isku dayayaan in ay u fiirsadaan nolosheena dhijitaalka ah. Hagaag^(Well) , hadda waxaad awoodi kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya ilaalinta la xoojiyey ee Firefox. Laakin ka hor inta aynaan u boodin sida loo dejiyo dhammaan, aan u dhex galno sababta aad u baahan tahay.

Sidee Websaydhyadu kuugu Daba-galaan?^{(How Are Websites Tracking You?)}

Haddii aad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato, waxaad ogaan doontaa in laguula socdo inta lagu jiro shabakadda. Waxaad timid goob aad kabaha ku iibinayso. Waxaad gujisaa labo ka dibna iska tag adoon iibsan. 

Si lama filaan ah, waxaad bilawday inaad aragto xayaysiisyada kabahaas ku dhawaad ​​degel kasta oo aad booqato. Xataa Facebook -ga . 

Middaani waa hal dariiqo ay mareegaha kuu raad raacaan^{(websites are tracking you)} . Waad uga mahadcelin kartaa buskudka tan. Maya, maaha kuwa aad cuntid. Kuwani waa faylal qoraal ah oo yar oo aruuriya macluumaadkaaga dabagalka^{(collect your tracking information)} , sida cinwaankaaga IP-ga, aaladda, iyo nooca browserka.

Mar kasta oo aad dib u booqato mareegaha, waxay kugu aqoonsan doontaa iyada oo ku saleysan cookies-kaaga. Tani waa sida aad awood ugu yeelan karto inaad ku sii waddo raadinta meesha aad ka tagtay adigoon xisaab lahayn. Ama ka iibso alaabta ku jirta gaadhi wax iibsiga ee aad hore uga tagtay. 

Waxaa laga yaabaa inay u muuqato mid weyn oo aad ugu habboon, laakiin waxaa jirta dhinac madow oo dhan. 

Kukiyada ayaa u xun caafimaadkaaga^{(Cookies Can Be Bad for Your Health)}

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo cookies ah oo dul sabeynaya shabkada - qolo kowaad iyo qolo saddexaad. Kukiyada-koowaad waxay la mid yihiin kuwa aan ka wada hadalnay - kuwa gacan ka geysta hagaajinta khibradaada wax raadinta shabakada. 

Kadibna waxaa jira cookies-ka saddexaad, kaas oo noqon kara mid aad u xun. Halkii ay ka iman lahaayeen hawlwadeenka mareegaha, waxaa abuuray hay'ado kale oo aanad wax fikrad ah ka haysan. Mana aadan ogolayn inay ururiyaan ama wadaagaan macluumaadkaaga. 

Hay'adahani waxay dhigi doonaan cookies oo dhan shabakada, u oggolaanaysa inay ka ururiyaan dhammaan noocyada xogta ee isticmaalayaasha. Qaar baa xitaa isticmaala algorithms si ay u abuuraan "profile" isticmaalayaasha si ay uga iibiyaan, oo ay isticmaalaan, wakaaladaha xayeysiiska. 

Haddii aad la mid tahay dadka intooda badan, ma rabto in xogtaada loo isticmaalo si ka soo horjeeda ogolaanshahaaga si aad isku daydo oo aad uga dhaadhiciso caqligaaga ama boorsadaada. Markaa betka kuugu fiican waa inaad wax ka barato noocyada kala duwan ee hay'adaha aruuriya oo la socda xogtaada. 

Yaa Ka Mas'uul Ah Burburinta Kukiyada?^{(Who’s Responsible For The Cookie Crumbs?)}

Waxaa jira hay'ado badan oo ka abuuraya jajabyada buskudka ee shabakada. Sida dunida dhabta ah, waxa ay soo jiidanaysaa dhammaan noocyada makhluuqa. Halkan waxaa ah dulmar degdeg ah oo ku saabsan dembiilayaasha ka dambeeya dhammaan qaskan:

• Daba-galeyaasha warbaahinta bulshada:^{(Social media trackers:)} Goobaha sida Facebook kaliya kuma socdaan hawlahaaga shabakadeeda - waxay kugu raacaan shabakadda oo dhan (xitaa haddii aanad profile la lahayn iyaga!)
• Trackers-site-ka ah:^{(Cross-site trackers:)} Noocyada noocaan ah ee cookies-ka ayaa kugu raacaya goob ilaa goob, iyaga oo ururinaya xogta adiga adiga oo aan aqoon ama oggolaan. Kuwaas waxaa loo tixgeliyaa cookies-ka dhinac saddexaad. 
• Cryptominers: Kuwani waa dadka macdanta lacagta dhijitaalka ah (loo yaqaan cryptocurrencies sida Bitcoin ). Waxay ku kaydiyaan qoraallada kombiyuutarkaaga si ay tamartaada iyo awooddaada uga caawiyaan geeddi-socodkooda macdanta^{(aid in their mining process)} . 
• Mawduucyada raadraacayaasha^{(Content trackers)} : Haddii aad la wadaagayso macluumaadka goob kale (sida YouTube ), koodka ku lifaaqan waxa uu la socdaa raad-raacayaal. Tani waxay hoos u dhigi kartaa waxqabadka goobtaada. 
• Sawir^{(Fingerprinters)} -qaadayaasha : Kuwani waa boggag ka aruuriya xogta dejinta browserka aad isticmaalayso, si ay kuugu horumariyaan astaantaada. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay la socoto biraawsarkaaga, kordhinta, nidaamka qalliinka, nooca aaladda, xallinta shaashadda, isku xirka shabakada, iyo xitaa xarfaha kumbuyuutarkaagu rakibay.

Haddaba maxaad samayn kartaa si aad naftaada uga ilaaliso macdan qodayaashan? 

Ilaalinta Raadinta ee Firefox ee la xoojiyey^{(Firefox’s Enhanced Tracking Protection)}

Firefox had iyo jeer waxay ku faani jirtay inay garabkaaga taagan tahay. Waxay leeyihiin siyaasado gaar ah oo adag oo dhab ahaantii iyaga ayay ku nool yihiin. 

Haddi aanad waligaa khalkhal galin goobaha ku yaal biraawsarkaaga Firefox -ka, markaa fursada ayaa ah in aad hore u daboolatay. Marka ugu horeysa ee aad soo dejiso browserka, wuxuu si toos ah u xannibayaa kukiyada raadraaca qolo saddexaad. 

Waxaad ogaan doontaa in Firefox-ka ilaalintiisa la xoojiyey ee raadraaca uu shaqaynayo marka aad booqato goobta oo aad aragto astaanta gaashaanka (“i” icon) ee ku xiga URL- ka . Ogow in tani ay tahay sida aad ku ogaan karto in goobtu ay ku daba-joogto iyo in kale. 

Hadda, haddii aad tahay isticmaale go'ay Firefox^(Firefox) oo aad rabto inaad hubiso in sifadani ay shidantahay, samee waxyaabaha soo socda:

1. Guji saddexda xariiq ee toosan ee dhinaca midigta ee shaashaddaada.
2. Tag ilaalinta sirta^{( privacy protections)} oo guji marshada heerka ilaalinta^{(protection level)}
3. Xulo caado^(custom) .
4. Guji falaarta ku xigta Kukiyada^(Cookies) .
5. Calaamadee sanduuqa raadraacayaasha dhinac saddexaad^{(third-party trackers)} .

     6. Waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa sanduuqyada aad rabto in aad xannibto, sida cryptominers, content tracking, iyo fingerprinters. 

Sida Loo Isticmaalo Warbixinta Qarsoonnimada ee Firefox si aad u aragto raadraacayaashaada la xannibay^{(How To Use Firefox’s Privacy Report To See Your Blocked Trackers)}

Hadda qaybta madadaalada ah, taas oo ah in la ogaado cidda isku dayday inay ku basaaso adiga oo aan fasax u haysan. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad soo dejiso Firefox 70 ama ka sareeya si ay tani u shaqeyso. 

Markaad taas hesho, raac talaabooyinkan:

1. Guji gaashaanka ciwaanka ciwaanka (tani waxay noqon doontaa cawlan haddii Firefox aysan ka helin raadraacayaasha bogga iyo guduudan haddii ay xannibayso raadraacayaasha).
2. Dooro bandhiga warbixinta si aad u aragto noocyada raadraacayaasha (iyo inta) ee la xannibay usbuucii la soo dhaafay.

Firefox waxa kale oo ay qaadaysaa sirtaada tallaabo dheeraad ah iyada oo la kordhinayo Kontaynarada Facebook^{(Facebook Container extension)} . Tani waxay ka ilaalin doontaa Facebook inay la socdaan isticmaalayaasha shabakadda guud ahaan. Waxay u shaqeysaa iyadoo xannibaysa awoodaha Facebook -ga ku duugan, sida ^(Facebook)Share iyo Like badhamada goobta. 

Facebook ayaa dhawaan xilka laga xayuubiyay ka dib markii ay samaysay muuqaallo hadh ah oo isticmaalayaasha ah iyo kuwa aan isticmaalin, taas oo ah wax laga xumaado, in la yiraahdo ugu yaraan. 

Ilaalinta qarsoodigaaga markaad dhex wareegayso Shabkada^{(Protecting Your Anonymity While Surfing The Web)}

Waxaa jiray waqti uu qof ku raaxaysan karo daalacashada intarneedka iyada oo aan lagu beegsan xayaysiisyada ama ugaarsaneen kuwa cryptominers iyo kuwa soo ururiya astaanta hadhku. 

Ugu dambeyntii, waxaa jirta hab lagu soo ceshado nabada maskaxda. Markaa sii Firefox qalabkan iyo farsamooyinka ilaalinta raadraaca ee la xoojiyey isku day inaad naftaada ka ilaaliso xog-ururinta. 

How Firefox’s Enhanced Tracking Protection Stops Websites From Spying On You

For years, webѕites have been tracking our cookies and spying on our online habits. Isn’t about timе we return the favor?

No, not spy on the entities spying on us, but learn which websites are trying to peer into our digital lives. Well, now you can by using Firefox’s enhanced tracking protection. But before we jump into how to set it all up, let’s dive into why you should.

How Are Websites Tracking You?

If you pay close attention, you’ll notice that you’re being followed throughout the web. You arrive on a site selling shoes. You click on a pair and then leave without purchasing them. 

All of a sudden, you start seeing ads of these shoes on just about every website you visit. Even on Facebook. 

This is one way websites are tracking you. You can thank cookies for this. No, not the ones you eat. These are small text files which collect your tracking information, such as your IP address, device, and browser type.

Each time you revisit a website, it’ll recognize you based on your cookies. This is how you’re able to continue a search where you left off without having an account. Or buy items in a shopping cart you previously abandoned. 

It might sound great and extremely convenient, but there’s a dark side to it all. 

Cookies Can Be Bad for Your Health

There are two types of cookies floating around the web — first-party and third-party. First-party cookies are like the ones we discussed — those that help improve your web browsing experience. 

Then there are the third-party cookies, which can be a bit more sinister. Rather than originating from the website operator, they are created by other entities you have no clue about. Nor did you agree for them to collect or share your information. 

These entities will place cookies all over the web, allowing them to collect all sorts of data from users. Some even use algorithms to create a “profile” of users to be sold to, and used, by ad agencies. 

If you’re like most people, you don’t want your data being used against your consent to try and persuade your logic or your wallet. So your best bet is to learn about the various types of entities that collect and track your data. 

Who’s Responsible For The Cookie Crumbs?

There is a sleuth of entities that are creating cookie crumbs across the web. Like in the real world, it’s attracting all sorts of creatures. Here’s a quick overview of the culprits behind all this mess:

• Social media trackers: Sites like Facebook don’t just follow your activities on its network — they follow you across the web (even if you don’t have a profile with them!)
• Cross-site trackers: These types of cookies follow you from site to site, collecting data about you without your knowledge or consent. These are considered third-party cookies. 
• Cryptominers: These are people who mine digital money (aka cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin). They store scripts on your computer to leech your energy and power to aid in their mining process. 
• Content trackers: If you’re sharing content from another site (like YouTube), the embed code comes with trackers. This can bog down the performance of your site. 
• Fingerprinters: These are sites that collect settings data from the browser you’re using, to develop a profile on you. It may track your browser, extensions, operating system, device model, screen resolution, network connection, and even the fonts your computer has installed.

So what can you do to safeguard yourself from these data miners? 

Firefox’s Enhanced Tracking Protection

Firefox has always boasted as being on your side. They have strict privacy policies and actually live up to them. 

If you’ve never messed with the settings on your Firefox browser, then the chances are you’re already covered. When you first download the browser, it automatically blocks third-party tracking cookies. 

You’ll know Firefox’s enhanced tracking protection is activated when you visit a site and see the shield icon (“i” icon) next to the URL. Note that this is how you can tell whether a site is tracking you or not. 

Now, if you’re an established user of Firefox and want to ensure this feature is on, then do the following:

1. Click on the three horizontal lines at the top right of your screen.
2. Go to privacy protections and click the protection level gear
3. Select custom.
4. Click the arrow next to Cookies.
5. Check the box for third-party trackers.

     6. You can also select the boxes you want to block, such as cryptominers, tracking content, and fingerprinters. 

How To Use Firefox’s Privacy Report To See Your Blocked Trackers

Now for the fun part, which is finding out who’s been trying to spy on you without your permission. You’ll need to download Firefox 70 or higher for this to work. 

Once you have that, follow these steps:

1. Click the shield in the address bar (this will be gray if Firefox doesn’t detect trackers on the page and purple if it’s blocking trackers).
2. Select show report to see which types of trackers (and how many) have been blocked within the past week.

Firefox also takes your privacy a step further with its Facebook Container extension. This will prevent Facebook from tracking users across the web. It works by blocking embedded Facebook capabilities, like Share and Like buttons on a site. 

Facebook was recently ousted for developing shadow profiles of users and non-users, which is creepy, to say the least. 

Protecting Your Anonymity While Surfing The Web

There was a time when someone could enjoy browsing the internet without being targeted by ads or hunted down by cryptominers and shadow profile collectors. 

Finally, there’s a way to get this peace of mind back. So give these Firefox enhanced tracking protection tools and techniques a try to safeguard yourself from data collectors. 

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