Raadinta hab aad ku kordhiso xawaarahaaga internetka^(Internet) adoon cusboonaysiin qorshahaaga Internetka ee ISP ? ^{(ISP Internet)}Hagaag, xawaaraha internetka^(Internet) wuxuu ku xirnaan karaa dhowr arrimood, labadaba gudaha shabakadda iyo dibaddaba.

Laga bilaabo nidaamka qalliinka, waxaad haysataa kaarka shabakadda, cable network, wireless router, broadband modem, iyo malaha qalabyo kale ka hor inta aanad xitaa ka bixin gurigaaga.

Sidoo kale, maqaalkan waxa loogu talagalay isticmaalayaasha oo markii hore wax ku baadhayay xawaare cayiman, laakiin hadda u muuqda inay ku baadhayaan xawaare aad u gaabis ah. Haddii aad samayso tijaabada xawaaraha^{(perform a speed test)} xidhiidhkaaga oo aad ku helayso 85% ilaa 90% xawaaraha la xayeysiiyay ee qorshahaaga ISP , markaa runtii wax badan oo aad samayn karto ma jirto. Si fudud ma awoodid inaad hesho wax ka dhaqso badan xawaaraha ugu badan ee qorshahaaga ISP .

Maqaalkan, waxaan kaga hadli doonaa sababaha kala duwan ee sababta in xidhiidhkaaga intarneetku uu gaabis u socdo iyo waxa suurtogal ah inaad samayn karto si aad u xalliso arimahaas. Arrimaha qaar ayaa farahaaga ka baxaya, haddaba dooda waxaan u kala qaadayaa laba qaybood: mid dibadda iyo gudaha.

Arrimaha Xawaaraha Internetka ee Dibadda

Xidhiidhada La Wadaago^{(Shared Connections)}

Marka hore, waxay u badan tahay inaad la wadaagto xidhiidhkaaga intarneetka dad badan oo kale. ^(Internet)Haddii aad dareento in xidhiidhkaagu gaabis yahay, iska hubi inaad samayso tijaabada xawaaraha wakhtiyo kala duwan maalintii iyo habeenkii.

Haddii aad aragto qaab, waxay si fudud u noqon kartaa in ciriirigu uu keenayo hoos u dhaca adiga oo keliya maaha, laakiin sidoo kale qof kasta oo kale oo isticmaalaya xiriir isku mid ah ISP . Qof kasta oo qulqulaya Netflix 6 PM ilaa 12 AM xaqiiqdii wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatooyin.

Xalka Macquulka ah: Haddii xawaaraha intarneetka^(Internet) uusan kugu filneyn, markaa waxaad hubin kartaa in ISP- gaagu uu ku siiyo ^(ISP)Internet ganacsi aaggaaga. Dad badan ayaa si fudud u dooranaya qorshe ganacsi, kaas oo kharash yar uun ka badan, oo ku siinaya kalsooni iyo xawaare aad u wanaagsan.

Jidadka Degdegga ah ee Internetka^{(Internet Fast Lanes)}

Isagoo ka hadlaya Netflix , waxaad ogaan kartaa oo kaliya goobaha qaarkood inay gaabis yihiin tanina waa sababta oo ah doodda ku saabsan dhexdhexaadnimada saafiga ah. Ilaa hadda, ISP-yada qaarkood ayaa ku dalaca khidmadaha Netflix^{(ISPs are charging Netflix)} si ay xogtooda ugu geeyaan kumbuyuutarkaaga si dhakhso leh. Haddi ay lacag bixin waayaan, ISP^(ISPs) -yada qaarkood ayaa si firfircoon u kala goynaya xadhkaha goosashada.

Xalka Macquulka ah: Taageer dhexdhexaadnimada saafiga ah adiga oo u soo diraya ^(Net)faallooyinka FCC galitaanka^{(comments to the FCC)}  internetka ee furan.

Calool-celinta^(Throttling)

Qodobka ugu dambeeya ayaa ina keenaya heerkan, kaas oo ah in ISP^(ISPs) -yadu ay xannibi doonaan noocyada gaadiidka qaarkood. Haddii aad la yaabban tahay sababta soo-dejinta torrent-kaagu aanay u degdegin, waxay noqon kartaa sababtoo ah ISP- gaagu wuu arki karaa oo uma oggolaanayo in hawlaha sharci-darrada ahi ay cunaan xad-dhaafka qof kasta oo kale.

Aad ayey ugu wanagsan yihiin oo xitaa way ku urin karaan xiriir qarsoodi ah sida VPN . Xataa meel ka baxsan qulqulka, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hoos u dhigto haddii aad ka gudubto xog gaar ah. Qorshaha waalidkay ee Cox Cable , waxaanu ogaanay wax ka badan 200GB bishiiba loo tixgeliyey isticmaalka sare waana la nixin doonaa.

Xalka Macquulka ah: Bedkaada ugu fiican haddii aad jeceshahay inaad daadiso waa inaad isticmaasho VPN . Iyada oo ku xidhan ISP -ga , waxa laga yaabaa ama laga yaabaa in lagugu xayiro. Sidoo kale, waa inaadan waligaa qulqulin qarsoodi la'aan haddii kale MPAA ayaa ku dacwayn doonta.

Xawaaraha Server-ka & Goobta^{(Server Speeds & Location)}

Xitaa haddii aad leedahay Verizon FIOS 50 Mbps qorshe soo dejineed / soo dejin, dhab ahaantii dhib ma yeelan doonto haddii server-ka kuu soo diraya xogta uu kaliya ku riixi karo 2 Mbps .

Haddii server-ka si xad dhaaf ah loo raro ama uu leeyahay arrimo kale oo hoos u dhigaya, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad aragto xawaare gaabinaya, laakiin kaliya mareegahaas gaarka ah. Sidoo kale, haddii aad joogto Maraykanka oo aad isku daydo inaad ku xidho server ku yaal Hindiya^(India) , tusaale ahaan, waxa kale oo aad heli kartaa xawaaruhu mid gaabis ah.

Xalka suurtagalka ah: waxba. Haddii aad marar badan booqato goobta oo ay hoos u dhacdo ama si tartiib tartiib ah u rareyso, waxaa laga yaabaa inay mudan tahay in la ogaado cidda iska leh domainka^{(who owns the domain)} oo u soo dirto iimayl asluub ​​leh. Haddi ay tahay wakaalad dawladeed noocay doontaba ha ahaatee, waa lagugu dhuftey.

Arrimaha Xawaaraha Internetka Gudaha

Hadda oo aan daboolnay qaar ka mid ah arrimaha dibadda ee ku lug leh xawaaraha internetka^(Internet) , aan eegno walxaha gudaha. Aan bilowno bilowga hore: kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Nidaamka hawlgalka^{(Operating System)}

Waxay u ekaan kartaa wax iska cad, laakiin waa fikrad wanaagsan in la isticmaalo nidaamka qalliinka casriga ah kaas oo ka faa'iidaysan kara borotokoolka iyo adeegyada isku xidhka ee ugu dambeeyay. Haddii aad weli ku jirto Windows 2000 ama OS X 10.4 , markaas waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku ciyaarto dhibaatooyinka xawaaraha internetka . ^(Internet)Haddii aad weli ku jirto Windows XP , waa inaad fiicnaataa, laakiin malaha waa inaadan u isticmaalin Windows XP^{(shouldn’t be using Windows XP)} sababo kale oo badan.

Waxyaabaha kale ee ugu waaweyn ee la iska hubiyo waa fayrasyada ama malware oo^{(check for are viruses or malware and have them removed)}  isla markiiba meesha laga saaro. Fayrasyada iyo malware-ku waxay u janjeeraan inay la xiriiraan server-yada Master-ka waxayna ku xiran tahay nooca xogta ay xadayaan, taas oo hoos u dhigi karta internetkaaga^(Internet) . Fiiri qoraalkayga ku saabsan ka  ilaalinta kombuyuutarkaaga mid ka xor ah fayraska iyo malware^{(keeping your computer free of viruses and malware)} .

Browser Web^{(Web Browser)}

Browser-ka aad isticmaashid waxa uu dhamaan doonaa samaynta isbeddelka xawaarahaaga wax raadinta. Iyadoo ku xiran noocaaga iyo astaantaada, waxay noqon kartaa mid muhiim ah.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaan lahaa macmiil ka cabanaya dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee arrimaha browsing oo aan isaga ka IE 7 ilaa IE 11 iyo wax walba oo kaliya tageen. IE 11 sidoo kale waxay taageertaa heerar badan oo shabakad ah, sidaas darteed arrimuhu si fudud ayey u socdaan marka loo eego xitaa IE 10 . Waxaa jira dhowr arrimood oo kale oo ay tahay in la tixgeliyo:

1. Waxaa laga yaabaa^(Might) inay mudan tahay inaad tijaabiso browser kale sida Google Chrome ama Firefox haddii aad hadda isticmaaleyso IE. Meelo badan ayaa leh Javascript , browser kastaa wuxuu leeyahay matoorka Javascript u gaar ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood aad uga dheereeya kuwa kale.

2. Isku day in aad damiso wax kasta oo dheeri ah oo lagu daro, toolbars ama kordhinta kale ee laga yaabo in lagu rakibo browserkaaga. Add-ons waa wax aad u fiican, laakiin waxay noqon karaan doofaarka xusuusta, taas oo markaa ka dhigi doonta kombuyuutarkaaga mid gaabis ah oo markaa hoos u dhigaya xawaarahaaga wax raadinta.

3. Ha nadiifin kaydka daalacashada iyo taariikhda haddii aadan runtii u baahnayn. Caches iyo cookies ayaa loo isticmaalaa in laga ilaaliyo in laga codsado xog isku mid ah server-yada haddii aad booqato shabakad wax ka badan hal mar. Haa, cookies sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daba galo, laakiin waxay curyaamisaa cookies-ka ama nadiifinta kaydka mar kasta oo aad xidhid browserka ayaa wax hoos u dhigaya.

4. Haddii qorshahaaga intarneetka^(Internet) uu yahay mid aad u gaabis ah oo aadan cusboonaysiin karin, markaa waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad xannibto xayeysiisyada shabakadaha^{(blocking ads on websites)} si ay kaaga caawiso badbaadinta xawaaraha.

Kaadhka Shabakadda^{(Network Card)}

Waxa ku xiga kaadhka shabakada ee kombayutarkaga. Haddii ay tahay kaarka wireless-ka, waxaad filan kartaa in xawaaruhu uu ka yaraado haddii aad isticmaalaysay xidhiidh fiilo leh oo Ethernet ah.

Hadda, kaliya wireless-ka AC ayaa ku siin doona xawaare ka dheereeya 100 Mbps , taas oo ah xawaaraha ugu badan ee deked shabakad aan gigabit ahayn. Haddii aad leedahay gigabit router ama beddelka, markaa xitaa wireless-ka AC wali ma taaban karo 1000 Mbps tan iyo markii uu ka sarreeyo 866.7  Mbps .

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabban tahay sababta ay taasi macno u tahay dhammaan marka tirada caadiga ah ee xawaaraha ISP ay ka yihiin 4 ^(ISP)Mbps ilaa 50 Mbps . Hagaag^(Well) , maadaama kombuyuutarku ay tahay inuu marka hore la hadlo routerkaaga ka hor inta aan xogta loo dirin internetka^(Internet) , waxaad rabtaa in xogtaas lagu soo diro sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.

Way mudan tahay in laga saaro A/B/G router kasta oo loo cusboonaysiiyo N ama AC midkood. Qalab badan oo sida kombuyuutarrada Apple oo dhan, taleefanno badan oo ^(Apple)Samsung ah, iwm ayaa horeba u lahaan jiray Wireless AC. Sida cad, ku xidhidhiyaha tooska ah ee fiilada waxay ku siin doontaa xawaaraha ugu dhaqsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah adiga oo aan kor u qaadin kaarka shabakaddaada ilaa iyo inta ay tahay deked gigabit ah.

Wireless Router

Router-ka aad isticmaalayso wuxuu door weyn ka ciyaari karaa xawaarahaaga internetka . ^(Internet)Waxaa jira dhowr waxyaalood oo ay tahay in la tixgeliyo markaan eegno router-ka, markaa aan bilowno.

1. Haddii aad leedahay router da' weyn, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad keento xawaaraha buuxa ee qorshahaaga ISP-ga . ^(ISP)Haddii ISP- gaagu geliyo router iyaga u gaar ah, uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho arrinkaas gaarka ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaan ka ogaaday router-yada ISP inay kaliya socdaan ilaa hal sano ama laba ka hor intaysan noqon kuwo gaabis ah. Had iyo jeer waxaan helay ruuterrada ISP-ga^(ISP) oo la beddelo laba sano gudahood xawaaruhuna mar walba waxay dib ugu noqdaan heerarkoodii asalka ahaa.

2. Maadaama inta badan router-yadu ay wali isticmaalaan xadka 2.4 Ghz , waxa ay u badan tahay in aad isku daydo in aad ku khalkhal gasho kanaalka. Faragelinta inta u dhaxaysa 2.4 GHz waa dhibaato aad u weyn sababtoo ah tirada badan ee aaladaha ku wada xidhiidha. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa barnaamij sida inSSIDer ( Windows ) ama WiFi Explorer ( Mac ) si aad u aragto dhammaan shabakadaha wireless-ka ah ee kugu xeeran iyo kanaalada ay isticmaalayaan. Hagaji kanaalkaaga si uusan u soo bixin qof kale haddii aad awooddo.

3. Goobta iyo meelaynta router-ka sidoo kale waa arrin aad u yar. Gurigayga dhexdiisa, waxay ku dhejiyeen sanduuq ku yaal armaajooyinkayga gudaha gidaarka! Waxay ahayd meesha ugu xun ee suurtogalka ah ee router. Si kastaba^(Anyway) ha noqotee , waxaad haysataa laba ikhtiyaar: waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad kor u qaaddo signalkaaga WiFi^{(boost your WiFi signal)} ama aad dejiso router labaad kaas oo u dhaqmi doona sidii ku celiyaha ama fidiyaha^{(second router that will act as a repeater or extender)} .

4. Ugu dambeyntii, haddii routerkaaga aan si sax ah loo sugin, waxaa laga yaabaa in dadka kale ay isticmaalayaan bandwidth-kaaga adiga oo aan haysan wax calaamad ah. Akhri maqaalkeygii hore ee ku saabsan joojinta dadka kale isticmaalka xiriirkaaga internetka^{(stopping others from using your Internet connection)} .

Internet ka dheereeya?

Hagaag in si qurux badan ayaa wax walba u daboolaya! Ma aanan sheegin wax jabsi ah ama tweaks ah sida ku khalkhalgelinta goobaha diiwaangelinta TCP ama goobta kaadhka shabakadaada sababtoo ah inta badan xawligaas kor u qaadaya waa uun khuraafaad waxayna carqaladayn doontaa xidhiidhkaaga xitaa in ka badan. Haddii aad leedahay fikrad adiga kuu gaar ah, xor u tahay inaad soo dhigto faallo. Ku raaxayso!

How to Boost and Increase Your Internet Speed

Looking for a way to increaѕe your Internet speed without upgrading your ISP Internet plan? Well, Internet speed cаn depend on a several factors, both internal to the network and external.

Starting from the operating system, you have the network card, network cable, wireless router, broadband modem, and possibly other devices before you even get out of your house.

Also, this article is meant for users who had previously been browsing at a certain download speed, but now seem to be browsing at a much slower speed. If you perform a speed test on your connection and are getting within 85% to 90% of the advertised speed from your ISP plan, then there really isn’t much you can do. You simply won’t be able to get anything faster than the maximum speed of your ISP plan.

In this post, I’ll talk about the different reasons why your Internet connection may be running slow and what you can possibly do to fix those issues. Some of the issues are going to be out of your control, so I’ll split the discussion into two parts: external and internal.

External Internet Speed Issues

Shared Connections

First and foremost, you are most likely sharing your Internet connection with a bunch of other people. If you’re feeling your connection is slow, make sure to do a speed test at different times during the day and night.

If you see a pattern, it could simply be that congestion is causing the slowdown for not only you, but also everyone else using that same connection to the ISP. Everyone streaming Netflix from 6 PM to 12 AM can definitely cause problems.

Possible Solution: If residential Internet speed isn’t good enough for you, then you can check to see if your ISP provides business Internet to your area. A lot of folks simply choose a business plan, which costs only a little bit more, and gives you much better reliability and speed.

Internet Fast Lanes

Speaking of Netflix, you may notice only certain sites are slow and this is because of the debate around net neutrality. As of now, certain ISPs are charging Netflix fees in order to deliver their content to your computer faster. If they don’t pay up, some ISPs are actively throttling the bandwidth.

Possible Solution: Support Net Neutrality by sending comments to the FCC on the Open Internet filing.

Throttling

The last point brings us to this point, which is that ISPs will throttle certain types of traffic. If you’re wondering why your torrent downloads aren’t super fast, it could be because your ISP can see it and isn’t going to let illegal activity eat up everyone else’s bandwidth.

They’ve gotten so good at it that they can even sniff it out over an encrypted connection like a VPN. Even outside of torrenting, you might get slowed down if you pass a certain data cap. On my parents Cox Cable plan, we found out anything over 200GB in a month was considered high usage and would be throttled.

Possible Solution: Your best bet if you like to torrent is to use a VPN. Depending on the ISP, you may or may not be throttled. Also, you should never torrent without encryption otherwise the MPAA will sue you.

Server Speeds & Location

Even if you have a Verizon FIOS 50 Mbps download/upload plan, it won’t really matter if the server sending you the data can only push it out at 2 Mbps.

If a server is being overloaded or has some other issues that are slowing it down, you might see slower speeds, but only on that particular website. Also, if you’re in the US and trying to connect to a server located in India, for example, you might also find the speed slower.

Possible Solution: Nothing. If you visit a site often and it’s down or loading very slowly, it might be worth figuring out who owns the domain and sending them a polite email. If it’s a government agency of any kind, you’re screwed.

Internal Internet Speed Issues

Now that we covered some of the external factors involved with Internet speed, let’s take a look at the internal stuff. Let’s start at the very beginning: your computer.

Operating System

It might sound obvious, but it’s a good idea to be using a modern operating system that can take advantage of the latest networking protocols and services. If you’re still on Windows 2000 or OS X 10.4, then it may play into problems with Internet speed. If you’re still on Windows XP, you should be fine, but you probably shouldn’t be using Windows XP anymore for a lot of other reasons.

The other major things to check for are viruses or malware and have them removed immediately. Viruses and malware tend to communicate with master servers and depending on what kind of data they are stealing, that can slow down your Internet. Check out my post on keeping your computer free of viruses and malware.

Web Browser

The browser you use will end of making a difference in your browsing speed. Depending on your version and brand, it could be significant.

For example, I had a client complaining about all kinds of browsing issues and I upgraded him from IE 7 to IE 11 and everything just went away. IE 11 also supports a lot of web standards, so things run a smoother compared to even IE 10. There are a couple of other things to consider:

1. Might be worth trying a different browser like Google Chrome or Firefox if you’re currently using IE. Tons of sites have Javascript and each browser has their own Javascript engine, some of which are significantly faster than others.

2. Try to disable any additional add-ons, toolbars or other extensions that might be installed in your browser. Add-ons are great, but they can be memory hogs, which will in turn make your computer slow and therefore slow down your browsing speed.

3. Don’t clear the browsing cache and history unless you really need to. Caches and cookies are used to keep from having to request the same data from servers if you visit a website more than once. Yes, cookies can be used to track you also, but it disabling cookies or clearing the cache every time you close the browser will slow things down.

4. If your Internet plan is already pretty slow and you can’t upgrade, then you can try blocking ads on websites to help save on bandwidth.

Network Card

Next up is the network card on your computer. If it’s a wireless card, you can expect speeds to be slower than if you were using a wired Ethernet connection.

Currently, only wireless AC is going to get you speeds faster than 100 Mbps, which is the max speed for a non-gigabit network port. If you have a gigabit router or switch, then even wireless AC still can’t touch 1000 Mbps since it tops out at 866.7 Mbps.

You’re probably wondering why that matters at all when the normal range of ISP speeds are from 4 Mbps to 50 Mbps. Well, since your computer has to talk to your router first before the data gets sent to the Internet, you want that data to be sent as fast as possible.

It’s worth ditching any A/B/G router and upgrading to either N or AC. Tons of devices like all Apple computers, many Samsung phones, etc already have wireless AC built in. Obviously, connecting directly via cable will give you the fastest possible speed without having to upgrade your network card as long as it’s a gigabit port.

Wireless Router

The router you are using can play a major role in your Internet speed. There are several things to consider when we look at the router, so let’s begin.

1. If you have an older router, it may not be able to deliver the full speed that your ISP plan provides. If your ISP put in their own router, you don’t have to worry about that particular issue. However, I have noticed with ISP routers that they only last about a year or two before they just become miserably slow. I have always gotten my ISP routers replaced within two years and the speeds always go back up to their original highs.

2. Since most routers still use the 2.4 Ghz range, you probably should try messing around with the channel. Interference at the 2.4 GHz range is a huge problem because of the sheer number of devices communicating over it. You can use a program like inSSIDer (Windows) or WiFi Explorer (Mac) to see all the wireless networks around you and which channels they are using. Adjust your channel so that it doesn’t overlap with anyone else’s if you can.

3. The location and placement of the router also matters quite a bit. In my house, they stuck it into a box in my closet inside the wall! It was the worst possible location for a router. Anyway, you have two options: you can try to boost your WiFi signal or setup a second router that will act as a repeater or extender.

4. Lastly, if your router is not secured properly, other people may be using your bandwidth without you having a clue. Read my previous article on stopping others from using your Internet connection.

Speedier Internet?

Well that pretty much covers everything! I didn’t mention any hacks or tweaks like messing with the TCP registry settings or with your network card setting because most of those speed boosts are just myths and will mess up your connection even more. If you have your own idea, feel free to post a comment. Enjoy!

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