Waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan sababo badan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad mamnuucdo, xannibto, ama liiska madow ee shabakadaha qaarkood laga furo browserka nidaamkaaga. Waxa laga yaabaa inaad tahay urur aan doonayn in qaar ka mid ah mareegaha laga furo kombayutarada ururkaaga, ama waxa laga yaabaa inaad tahay waalid welwelsan oo aan doonayn in carruurtiisa ama keeda ay arkaan wax dhibaya. Maqaalku wuxuu sharxayaa habab kala duwan oo lagu daro liiska madow ama lagu xannibayo shabakadaha^{(blacklist or block websites)} daalacashada ee a Windows 10 PC.

Sida loo madoobi karo ama loo xannibo mareegaha

1] Adeegsiga Proxy Script^{(Using Proxy Script)} si loo xannibo mareegaha Chrome , Edge , IE

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa qoraalka wakiilnimada si aad u xannibto dhammaan mareegaha marka laga reebo kuwa ka tirsan ururkaaga. Dhab ahaantii, waxaad halkan ku caddaynaysaa hal goob, waxaadna xannibaysaa kuwa kale. Waxaan ka helay qoraal at berkeley.edu , kaas oo sidan sameeya:

function FindProxyForURL(url, host) {
 // Bypass the proxy for *.thewindowsclub.com
 if (dnsDomainIs(host, ".thewindowsclub.com")) {
               return "DIRECT";
 }
 return "PROXY http://127.0.0.1:18080";
 } // End of function

Haddii aad nuqul ka sameysid qoraalka kore ee Notepad oo aad u keydiso sida faylka .pac , waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad furto boggaga internetka ee la xiriira kaliya TheWindowsClub.com , goobta ugu weyn ee blog, wararka, iyo golaha. Haddii aad isku daydo inaad furto degel kale, waxaad heli doontaa digniin goobtana ma furmi doonto. Waxaad magaca goobta u bedeli kartaa mareegaha ururkaaga si dadka isticmaala ururkaagu ay u galaan oo keliya mareegaha ururkaaga. Taasi waxay noqon doontaa degelka ugu weyn iyo dhammaan subdomains ee ururkaaga.

Waa in aad u habayso adiga oo isticmaalaya Ikhtiyaarada ^(Options)Internetka^(Internet) ee ku jira Control Panel . In tab Connections , guji ^{(Connections)}LAN settings. Ka saar "Si toos ah u ogow Settings". Guji^(Click) si aad u saxdo sanduuqa lagu magacaabo "Isticmaal qoraalka qaabeynta tooska ah".

Goobta ciwaanka, ku qor goobta faylka .pac sida soo socota:

File://C:/Path/script.pac

File:// waa isku mid halka dariiqa iyo magaca faylalka ay ku kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku saleysan meesha aad ku keydisay faylka iyo waxaad u magacawday faylka. Ogsoonow in aan isticmaalnay jaranjaro hore halkii aan ka ahayn dib-u-celinta sida kiiska URL-yada internetka^{(Internet URLs)} .

Maadaama Chrome iyo Edge^{(Chrome and Edge)} ay sidoo kale isticmaalaan goobaha wakiillada ee Ikhtiyaarada ^(Options)Internetka^(Internet) , tani waxay saameyn doontaa labadaba Internet Explorer , Chrome , iyo Edge ( Chromium ). Boostadaani waxay muujineysaa sida loo xannibo degelka Microsoft Edge^{(how to block a website in Microsoft Edge)} .

Si kastaba ha noqotee, habkani waa mid xaddidan oo laga yaabo inuusan u adeegin ujeeddada qaar badan. Waxaa jira habab kale oo lagu xannibo ama lagu daro liiska mareegaha ee Edge , Firefox , Chrome , Internet Explorer iyo daalacashada kale. Aynu eegno iyaga.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo furo xannibaadda iyo gelitaanka shabakadaha la xannibay ama la xaddiday^{(unblock and access Blocked or Restricted Websites)} .

2] Isticmaalka faylka HOSTS si loo xannibo mareegaha gaarka ah

Faylka Hosts waa kaydka ^{(Hosts File)}DNS ee ku meel gaadhka ah kaas oo u oggolaanaya in si degdeg ah loo furo mareegaha. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa faylkan si aad u diido shabakadaha gaarka ah. Faylka Hosts ee Windows wuxuu ku yaalaa meesha soo socota:

C: WindowsSystem32driversetc

Waa inaad wax ka beddeshaa faylka martida loo yahay^{(edit the Hosts File)} . Midig ku dhufo faylka oo isticmaal Notepad si aad u furto faylka. Mareeg kasta oo aad rabto inaad liiska madow ku darto, ku dar khad cusub, oo samee gelid qaabkan ah:

127.0.0.1 website.com

Kaydi faylka oo xidh Waxaad ogaan doontaa inaadan hadda awoodin inaad gasho shabakadaha aad ku dartay faylka HOSTS adoo isticmaalaya qaabka kore.

Hubi inaad isticmaashid kala duwanaanshiyaha mareegaha si dadka kale aysan u soo galin isticmaalka kala duwanaanshiyaha. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad xannibto facebook.com, waxaad sidoo kale rabi doontaa inaad xannibto m.facebook.com si aanay isticmaalayaashu u geli karin goobta mobaylka.^{(Make sure you use variations of the websites so that others cannot get in using the variations. For example, if you block facebook.com, you will also want to block m.facebook.com so that users cannot access the mobile site.)}

3] Isticmaalka La-taliyaha Macluumaadka^{(Using Content Advisor)} gudaha Internet Explorer

Waxaad xannibi kartaa mareegaha gaarka ah ama waxaad xannibi kartaa boggaga internetka Qaybta^(Category) ama dabeecadda^(Nature) , adoo isticmaalaya lataliyaha nuxurka .

4] Isticmaalka Aagga xaddidan^{(Using Restricted Zone)} ee Ikhtiyaarada Internetka^(Internet)

Waxa kale oo aad ka xannibi kartaa mareegaha xulashada in uu furmo adiga oo ku daraya Aagga xaddidan ee Xulashada Internetka .

5] Isticmaalka OpenDNS ilaa Mareegaha Madow

Koontaroolada waalidka ee ay bixiso OpenDNS ayaa ka wanaagsan inta badan bixiyayaasha adeegga DNS ee bilaashka ah. ^(DNS)Kaliya waxaad doorataa nooca shabakadaha lagu sifeynayo ka dibna, OpenDNS ayaa kuu qabanaysa shaqada. Waxa laga yaabaa inay xannibto qaar ka mid ah mareegaha sharciga ah sidoo kale, laakiin way mudan tahay in la isticmaalo. Furan DNS waa labadaba lacag-la'aan iyo lacag, iyadoo la bixinayo xallinta DNS ee badbaadsan , waxay sidoo kale bixisaa kontaroolo sida waqtiyada marka carruurtu isticmaali karaan kombuyuutarrada.

6] Isticmaalka Kontaroolada Waalidka ee Daaqadaha

Isticmaalka kontaroolada waalidka ee adeegaha DNS qaarkood ayaa aad uga wanaagsan kan deegaanka. Taasi waa sababta aan uga hadlay kontaroolada waalidka ee Open DNS kor ku xusan. Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa isla adiga oo isticmaalaya doorashada Badbaadada Qoyska . Waa inaad gasho bogga ilmahaaga oo aad dejiso nidaamka qiimaynta profile-ka si ilmuhu u galo oo keliya boggaga internetka ee u muuqda inay xaq u leeyihiin astaantaas. Waa inaad ku celisaa si la mid ah profile-yada kale ee carruurta kale. Habkani maaha mid la isku halayn karo boqolkiiba boqol, laakiin waxaad weli helaysaa liiska madow ee qaar ka mid ah mareegaha iyada oo lagu salaynayo qiimaynta nuxurka. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa qaar ka mid ah Software Control Parental Free.^{(Free Parental Control Software.)}

7] Isticmaalka PowerShell

Waxa kale oo aad xannibi kartaa IP-ga ama mareegaha adiga oo isticmaalaya PowerShell^{(block an IP or a Website using PowerShell)} .

8] Isticmaalka ku-darka iyo kordhinta

Haddii aad isticmaalayso Chrome iyo Firefox , waxaad heli kartaa kordhin in websites liiska madow kuu. Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa furaha sirta ah ee kordhinta si kuwa kale aysan u bedelin goobaha. Kordhinta qaarkood waa BlockSite iyo Liistada cad ee Chrome. Waxaad sidoo kale u isticmaali kartaa kordhinta Chrome-kan dhinaca Edge cusub^{(use these Chrome extensions on the new Edge)} . Isticmaalayaasha Firefox^(Firefox) waxay eegi karaan BlockSite ama Goobta ugu Yar ee Block.

Nasiib darro, Internet Explorer ma laha wax-ku-kordhinnadan oo kale laakiin waxa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaasho Goobaha xaddidan iyo La-taliyaha Macluumaadka ee Ikhtiyaarada ^(Options)Internetka^(Internet) . Labadan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, maaha kuwo wax ku ool ah sida in la yeesho add-on u go'an oo loogu talagalay liiska madow ama xannibista shabakadaha dhammaan daalacashada.

URL Blocker waa qalab kale oo wanaagsan oo bilaash ah oo kaa caawinaya inaad xannibto bogagga.

Haddii aad hayso fikrado kale oo ku saabsan mawduuca, fadlan hoos ku wadaag, aniguna waan cusbooneysiin doonaa boostada.^{(If you have any more ideas on the subject, please do share below, and I will update the post.)}

Boostada ayaa ku caawin doonta haddii ay ku jiraan barnaamijyada caddaymaha ee Windows 10 , sababo ammaan dartood.

How to blacklist or block websites in Chrome, Firefox, Edge browsers

There may be many reasons, you might want to ban, block, or blacklist certain webѕites from being opened in a browser on your system. You might be an organіzatiоn that doeѕ not want some webѕites to be opened in уоur organization’s computers, оr you may be a concerned parent who does not want his or her kids to see diѕtυrbing content. The article explains different methods to blacklist or block websites in browsers on a Windows 10 PC.

How to blacklist or block websites

1] Using Proxy Script to block websites in Chrome, Edge, IE

You can use a proxy script to block all websites except the ones belonging to your organization. In effect, you are whitelisting one site here, and blocking out the others. I found a script at berkeley.edu, which does this:

function FindProxyForURL(url, host) {
 // Bypass the proxy for *.thewindowsclub.com
 if (dnsDomainIs(host, ".thewindowsclub.com")) {
               return "DIRECT";
 }
 return "PROXY http://127.0.0.1:18080";
 } // End of function

If you copy the above script to Notepad and save it as a .pac file, you will be able to open websites related only to TheWindowsClub.com, main blog site, news, and forum. If you try to open any other website, you will receive a warning and the site will not open. You can change the site name to your organization’s website so that users of your organization can access only the websites of your organization. That will be the main website and all the subdomains of your organization.

You have to configure it using Internet Options in Control Panel. In the Connections tab, click on LAN settings. Uncheck “Automatically Detect Settings”. Click to check the box named “Use automatic configuration script”.

In the address field, type the location of .pac file as following:

File://C:/Path/script.pac

File:// remains the same while path and filename may vary based upon where you saved the file and what you named the file. Note that we used forward slashes instead of backslashes as in the case of Internet URLs.

Since Chrome and Edge also use proxy settings from Internet Options, this will affect both Internet Explorer, Chrome, and Edge (Chromium). This post shows how to block a website in Microsoft Edge.

However, this method is pretty restrictive and may not serve the purpose of many. There are other ways to block or blacklist websites in Edge, Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer and other browsers. Let us have a look at them.

Read: How to unblock and access Blocked or Restricted Websites.

2] Using HOSTS file to block individual websites

Hosts File is a temporary DNS cache that allows for a speedier opening of websites. You can use this file to reject individual websites. The Hosts file in Windows is located at the following location:

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc

You will have to edit the Hosts File. Right-click on the file and use Notepad to open the file. For each website you wish to blacklist, add a new line, and create an entry in the following format:

127.0.0.1 website.com

Save the file and close it. You will find that you are now not able to access the websites that you added to the HOSTS file using the above format.

Make sure you use variations of the websites so that others cannot get in using the variations. For example, if you block facebook.com, you will also want to block m.facebook.com so that users cannot access the mobile site.

3] Using Content Advisor in Internet Explorer

You can block individual websites or block websites by Category or Nature, using Content Advisor.

4] Using Restricted Zone in Internet Options

You can also block select website from opening by adding them to Restricted Zone in Internet Option.

5] Using OpenDNS to Blacklist Websites

The parental controls offered by OpenDNS are better than most other free DNS service providers. You just select the type of websites to be filtered and then, OpenDNS does the work for you. It might block some legitimate websites too, but it is worth using. Open DNS is both free and paid and while providing safe DNS resolutions, it also offers controls such as timings as to when the kids can use the computers.

6] Using Windows Parental Controls

The usage of parental controls via some DNS service is much better than a local one. That is why I talked about the parental controls of Open DNS above. You can also do the same using the Family Safety option. You will have to log into your kid’s profile and set up a rating system for the profile so that the child can access only the websites that seem eligible for that profile. You will have to repeat the same for other profiles of other kids. This method is not a hundred percent reliable, but you still get to blacklist some of the websites based on the content rating. You may also use some Free Parental Control Software.

7] Using PowerShell

You can also block an IP or a Website using PowerShell.

8] Using Add-ons and Extensions

If you are using Chrome and Firefox, you can get extensions that blacklist websites for you. You can also set up passwords in the extensions so that others do not change the settings. Some such extensions are BlockSite and Whitelist for Chrome. You can use these Chrome extensions on the new Edge as well. Firefox users can check out BlockSite or Minimal Site Block.

Unfortunately, Internet Explorer does not have such add-ons but you might use Restricted Sites and Content Advisor in the Internet Options. These two, however, are not as effective as having a dedicated add-on for blacklisting or blocking websites on all browsers.

URL Blocker is another good free tool to help you block sites.

If you have any more ideas on the subject, please do share below, and I will update the post.

This post will help you if whitelist programs in Windows 10, for security reasons.

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