Waxaa jira xaalado badan marka laga yaabo inaad u baahato inaad la wadaagto faylasha Macaga^(Mac) isticmaalayaasha kale. Mid ka mid ah dariiqooyinka la hubo ee lagu kala beddelan karo kombuyuutarrada dhexdooda^{(exchange files between computers)} waa in la sameeyo gal la wadaago oo isticmaale kale oo Mac ah ama isticmaale Windows uu awood u yeelan doono inuu galo. 

Marka laga reebo inaad awoodid inaad la wadaagto faylalka iyo faylalka kuwa kale, waxaad wax ka beddeli kartaa oggolaanshaha wadaagga faylka si aad u siiso akhrinta isticmaalayaasha qaarkood oo aad akhrido oo u qorto gelida kuwa kale. Baro sida loo abuuro galka wadaaga macOS si aad si fudud ula wadaagto faylashaada kuwa kale. 

Sida loo sahlo wadaagista faylka macOS^{(How to Enable File Sharing on macOS)}

Kahor intaadan abuurin oo isticmaalin galka la wadaago, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad shido faylka wadaaga Mac gaaga . Si taas loo sameeyo, raac tillaabooyinka hoose.

1. Ka fur liiska Apple^{(Apple menu)} ee Mac kaaga.
2. Laga soo bilaabo liiska hoos-hoos, dooro Nidaamka Dookhyada^{(System Preferences)} . 

1. Dooro Wadaagista^(Sharing) .

1. Sanduuqa wada- hadalka Wadaagista^(Sharing) , hoos Adeegga^(Service) , dooro sanduuqa hubinta Wadaagista Faylka^{(File Sharing)} . 

Waxaad arki doontaa fariin Wadaagista Faylka: On^{(File Sharing: On)} waxay ka soo muuqan doontaa sanduuqa wada hadalka, taasoo la macno ah wadaagga faylka hadda waa karti Mac gaaga . Isla dhinaceeda^(Right) waxaad ka heli doontaa ciwaanka shabakada ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Taasi waa macluumaad faa'iido leh oo adiga ama isticmaalayaasha kale aad u baahan doontaan markaad gelayso galka la wadaago.

Fariinta hoosteeda, waxa kale oo aad arki doontaa Folder Dadweynaha^{(Public Folder)} oo wata magacaaga isticmaale kaas oo si toos ah loogu wadaago Mac gaaga . Haddii aadan rabin inaad la wadaagto dadka kale, dooro hoosta Folders-ka La wadaago^{(Shared Folders)} oo dooro - icon si aad uga saarto liiska. Kadib waxaad xidhi kartaa sanduuqa wada-hadalka Wadaaga^(Sharing) , iyo sidoo kale daaqada  Dookhyada Nidaamka .^{(System Preferences)}

Sida loo abuuro Folder la wadaago macOS^{(How to Create a Shared Folder on macOS)}

Markaad awood u siiso wadaagista faylka kombiyuutarkaaga, waxaad abuuri kartaa gal la wadaago isticmaalayaasha kale si ay u galaan. Hubi^(Make) inaad u soo gashay Mac -gaaga maamule ahaan tan. Si aad u abuurto gal la wadaago macOS, raac tillaabooyinka hoose.

1. Fur Finder , midig-guji oo dooro Folder Cusub^{(New Folder)} si aad u abuurto gal aad jeceshahay inaad la wadaagto isticmaalayaasha kale. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad ka fogaato meelaha banaan iyo calaamad kasta oo ku jira galka magaciisa. 

1. Gudaha Finder , midig-guji galka aad hadda abuurtay oo dooro Xog hel^{(Get Info)} . 

1. Hoosta Guud^(General) , dooro sanduuqa hubinta ee galka la wadaago^{(Shared folder)} . 

Hadda, haddii aad dib ugu noqotid sanduuqa wada hadalka wadaagga ee ku jira nidaamka doorbidida kombiyuutarkaaga , ^{( Sharing)}waxaad^{(System Preferences)} ka heli doontaa galkaaga liiska Folders-ka La Wadaago^{(Shared Folders)} . Hadda adiga iyo isticmaalayaasha kale waxaad ka heli kartaan galka aad wadaagtaan Windows PC^{(access your shared folder from both Windows PC)} iyo Mac labadaba . Waxaad ku dari kartaa ama ka saari kartaa faylasha galka la wadaago wakhti kasta. 

Sida Loo Sameeyo Ogolaanshaha Faylka^{(How to Set Up File Permissions)}

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa habka galka la wadaago si aad u siiso isticmaale kale gelitaanka faylashaada, ku beddelato faylasha isticmaalayaasha kale, ama aad ka hesho faylasha kuwa kale. Iyadoo ku xiran hadafyadaada, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad qeexdo qadarka gelitaanka ee aad rabto inaad siiso isticmaale kale markaad la wadaagto faylashaada. Si aad u dejiso oggolaanshaha faylka, raac tillaabooyinka hoose.

1. Furo sanduuqa wada^(Sharing) hadalka adoo raacaya dariiqa Apple menu > Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} > Wadaagista^(Sharing) . 
2. Under Users , ka dooro isticmaalaha liiska aad rabto in aad wax ka beddelo ogolaanshaha faylka. 
3. Ku xiga magaca isticmaalaha, waxaad dooran kartaa mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka soo socda:

• Akhri oo Qor^{(Read & Write)} : Isticmaalaha la doortay ayaa labadaba furi kara oo koobi kara faylasha galka la wadaago.
• Akhri Keliya^{(Read Only)} : Isticmaaluhu waxa uu eegi karaa oo furi karaa waxa ku jira galka la wadaago laakiin ma koobi karo faylasha gudaha iyo ka soo saarida galka.
• Ku Qor Keliya (Kor Sanduuqa)^{(Write Only (Drop Box))} : Isticmaaluhu wuxuu nuqul ka samayn karaa oo keliya faylalka galka ama galka laakiin ma furi karo.
• Gelitaan la'aan^{(No access)} : Isticmaaluhu ma arki karo ama ma nuqul ka samayn karo faylasha galka la wadaago. 

Doorashadaada si toos ah ayaa loo keydin doonaa. Marka aad ku faraxsan tahay oggolaanshaha la dejiyay, waxaad xidhi kartaa sanduuqa^(Sharing) wada hadalka 

Waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa oggolaanshaha faylka ee galkaaga la wadaago ee qaybta^(Info) macluumaadka . Si taas loo sameeyo, raac jidka la wadaago faylka^{(shared folder)} > Hel^{(Get Info)} macluumaadka > Wadaagista & Ogolaanshaha^{(Sharing & Permissions)} . 

Isticmaal fayl la wadaago si aad kuwa kale ugu beddesho faylasha^{(Use a Shared Folder to Exchange Files with Others)}

Isticmaalka galka la wadaago waa hab ku habboon in la beddelo ama lagu wareejiyo faylasha hal kombiyuutar (ama isticmaale) mid kale. Habkani wuxuu u shaqeeyaa markaad u baahan tahay inaad abuurto oo aad ku xirto galka la wadaago ee macOS. Haddii faylkaaga la wadaago uu ku yaal kombuyuutarka Windows^{(shared folder is located on a Windows computer)} beddelkeeda, waxaa jirta hab aad ugala xiriirto macOS sidoo kale.

Ma isku dayday inaad abuurto gal la wadaago ka hor? Maxaad u isticmaashay? La wadaag^(Share) khibradaada ku saabsan ku beddelashada faylasha iyada oo loo marayo galka la wadaago ee qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose. 

How to Create a Shared Folder on macOS

Τhеre are many situations when yoυ might need to share files on your Mac with other users. One sure way to exchange files between computers is to set up a shared folder that another Mac user or a Windows user will be able to access. 

Aside from being able to share files and folders with others, you can edit file sharing permissions to only give read access to some users and read and write access to others. Learn how to create a share folder on macOS to easily share your files with others. 

How to Enable File Sharing on macOS

Before you can create and use a shared folder, you need to turn on file sharing on your Mac. To do that, follow the steps below.

1. Open the Apple menu on your Mac.
2. From the drop-down menu, select System Preferences. 

1. Select Sharing.

1. In the Sharing dialog box, under Service, select the File Sharing checkbox. 

You’ll see a message File Sharing: On appear in the dialog box, meaning the file sharing is now enabled on your Mac. Right next to it you’ll find the network address of your computer. That’s very useful information which you or other users will need when accessing a shared folder.

Under the message, you’ll also see a Public Folder with your username that’s automatically shared on your Mac. If you don’t want to share it with others, select it under Shared Folders and select the – icon to remove it from the list. You can then close the Sharing dialog box, as well as the System Preferences window. 

How to Create a Shared Folder on macOS

Once you enable file sharing on your computer, you can create a shared folder for other users to access. Make sure you’re logged in on your Mac as an administrator for this. To create a shared folder on macOS, follow the steps below.

1. Open Finder, right-click and select New Folder to create a folder you’d like to share with other users. It’s recommended to avoid spaces and any punctuation symbols in the folder’s name. 

1. In Finder, right-click the folder you just created and select Get Info. 

1. Under General, select the Shared folder checkbox. 

Now, if you go back to the Sharing dialog box in your computer’s System Preferences, you’ll find your folder in the Shared Folders list. Now you and other users can access your shared folder from both Windows PC and Mac. You can add or remove files from the shared folder at any time. 

How to Set Up File Permissions

You can use the shared folder method to give another user access to your files, exchange files with other users, or to receive files from others. Depending on your goals, you might want to specify the amount of access that you want to give another user when sharing your files with them. To set up file permissions, follow the steps below.

1. Open the Sharing dialog box by following the path Apple menu > System Preferences > Sharing. 
2. Under Users, select the user from the list that you want to edit file permissions for. 
3. Next to the username, you can select one of the following options:

• Read & Write: The selected user can both open and copy files to and from the shared folder.
• Read Only: The user can only view and open the contents of the shared folder but can’t copy files to and from the folder.
• Write Only (Drop Box): The user can only copy the files to and from the folder but can’t open them.
• No access: The user can’t view or copy files to or from the shared folder. 

Your choice will be automatically saved. Once you’re happy with the set permissions, you can close the Sharing dialog box. 

You can also change the file permissions of your shared folder in the Info section. To do that, follow the path shared folder > Get Info > Sharing & Permissions. 

Use a Shared Folder to Exchange Files with Others

Using a shared folder is a convenient way to exchange or transfer files from one computer (or user) to another. This method works for when you need to create and connect to a shared folder on macOS. If your shared folder is located on a Windows computer instead, there’s a way to connect to it from macOS as well.

Have you tried creating a shared folder before? What did you use it for? Share your experience with exchanging files via shared folders in the comments section below. 

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