Isticmaale kasta oo Mac ah wuu yaqaanaa ^(Mac)Dock-waxay^(Dock—it) ku fadhidaa xagga hoose ee shaashadda, taasoo ku siinaysa inaad si degdeg ah u gasho abka aad jeceshahay oo hadda furan iyo faylalka. Adigoo isticmaalaya gaabyada ' Mac Dock ' , waxaad bilaabi kartaa Finder iyo Launchpad , waxaad ku tuuri kartaa feylasha galka qashinka ^(Downloads),^(Trash) iyo sidoo kale inaad si toos ah u gasho faylkaaga Soodejinta.

Si aad u ilaaliso summadaada Dock^(Dock) -ga oo nadiif ah, waxaad bilaabi kartaa inaad u kala saartid abka ku yaal Dockkaaga^(Dock) faylalka gaaban. Tani waxay kuu ogolaan doontaa inaad si fiican u habayso Dock - ka, yaraynta qulqulka waxayna kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad diirada saarto abkaaga ugu muhiimsan. Waa kuwan sida aad si dhakhso leh ugu abuuri karto Mac Dock -^(Dock) gaabyada, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah talooyin ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo si wax ku ool ah.

Habaynta Mac Dock Shortcuts^{(Customizing Mac Dock Shortcuts)}

Kahor intaadan bilaabin inaad ku darto gaagaabyada Mac Dock^{(Mac Dock)} , waa inaad habayso si ay ugu habboonaato baahiyahaaga. Waxaad bedeli kartaa cabbirka Dock -ka , oo ay ku jiraan cabbirka calaamadaha, iyo sidoo kale dib u dhig Dock -ka hoose ilaa dhinaca bidix ama midig ee shaashaddaada. Waxa kale oo aad dejin kartaa Dock - ka inuu si toos ah u qariyo marka aanad isticmaalayn.

• Si aad u gasho goobaha Dock -ka , midig-guji aagga Dock oo guji Dookhyada Dock^{(Dock Preferences)} . Haddii kale, dhagsii liiska Apple^{(Apple menu)} ee dhinaca sare ee midig, ka dibna dhagsii Nidaamka Dookhyada^{(System Preferences )} > Dock ama ka bilow Xulashada Nidaamka^(System) ee Launchpad .

• Wax ka beddel sliders-yada si aad u kordhiso cabbirka astaanta abkaaga Dock , ama isticmaal badhamada raadiyaha si aad u beddesho booska Dock -ka . Guji si^(Click) otomaatig ah u qari oo tus^{(Automatically hide and show the Dock)} sanduuqa hubinta ee Dock haddii aad rabto in Dockku^(Dock) uu baaba'o marka aan la isticmaalin.

Markaad isbedel sameyso, xidh daaqada Settings Dock . ^(Dock)Isbedelada aad sameyso si toos ah ayaa loo dabaqi doonaa.

Ku darida Jid-gaabyada Mac Dock Cusub^{(Adding New Mac Dock Shortcuts)}

Markii ugu horraysa ee aad dejiso Mac , dhowr abka caadiga ah ayaa mar horeba u jira sidii Dock shortcuts. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah Launchpad , Finder , iyo apps Apple kala duwan sida ^(Apple)FaceTime iyo Photos .  Software- kasta^(Any) oo hadda shaqaynaya waxa uu ka soo muuqan doonaa agtooda calaamadahan ku yaala Dock . 

• Si aad ugu darto abka socda Dock kaaga si joogto ah, midig-guji^{(right-click)} astaanta abka ee ku taal Dock , dul rog Ikhtiyaarada^(Options) , ka dibna dhagsii Keep in Dock .

• Waxa kale oo aad ka saari kartaa abka dheeraadka ah ee Dock kaaga adiga oo isticmaalaya isla menu. Hababka abka, midig-guji^{(right-click)} summada app-ka, dabadeed dhagsii Options > Remove from Dock . Barnaamijyada aan-nidaamka ahayn, si fudud iskaga saar summada Ku-jiro Dock^{(Keep in Dock)} si aad meesha uga saarto.

Marka astaanta abkaagu ay meel yaalliin, waxaad ku dhaqaajin kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya jiirkaaga ama suufka taabashada si ay ugu habboonaato baahiyahaaga adiga oo jiidaya summada oo u raray meel cusub.

Ku darida Faylalyada Jidka Gaaban ee Cusub ee Mac Dock^{(Adding New Mac Dock Shortcut Folders)}

Galalka gaaban^(Shortcut) ayaa kaa caawinaya inaad u kala saartid jid-gaabyadaada Mac Dock qaybo. Barnaamijyada shaqada^(Work) , tusaale ahaan, waxaa la gelin karaa hal gal, halka ciyaaraha loo kala saari karo mid kale. 

In kasta oo faylalka gaaban ee ' Dock shortcut' aysan qarin doonin barnaamijyada socda, waxay ku siin karaan marin sahlan si aad u bilowdo barnaamij kasta oo aad inta badan ku shaqeyso adoon qasin Dock -ka ama inaad ka bilowdo app-ka Finder ama Launchpad beddelkeeda.

• Si aad u bilowdo, fur Finder adigoo gujinaya calaamadda Finder^{(Finder icon)} ee ku taal Dock. Madaxa gal galkaaga Desktop -ka, dabadeed midig-guji oo tabo Folderka Cusub^{(New Folder)} si aad u abuurto gal cusub. U bixi magaca sida Dock Folders . Gudaha galkan, samee gal kale (ama dhawr faylal oo cusub) si aad ula mid noqoto kooxaha abka aad rabto inaad ku abuurto Dock kaaga , adoo siinaya magac ku haboon sidaad samayso.

• Fayllooyinkaaga la abuuray, fur daaqad labaad oo Finder ah adiga oo ^(Finder)midigta gujinaya^{(right-clicking)} sumadda Finder, riix Daaqadda Raadiyaha Cusub^{(New Finder Window)} , ka dibna fur galka Codsiyada^{(Applications folder)} ee liiska gacanta bidix. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} (ama taabo Control + click ) app kasta oo aad rabto inaad abuurto hab-gaab, ka dibna dhagsii samee Alias^{(Make Alias)} ​​.

• Liis cusub oo abka aad dooratay ayaa ka soo bixi doona galka Applications- ka , oo erayga naanaysigu ku lifaaqan yahay magaca. Iyadoo labada daaqadood ee Finder ay ka muuqdaan shaashaddaada, ka soo jiid app alias^{(drag the alias app)} galka codsiyada galka gaaban ee^{(Applications folder to the shortcut folder)} aad ku abuurtay Desktop-ka.

• Ku celi tillaabada ilaa aad ka abuurto habab gaaban dhammaan abka Dock -ka aad dooratay oo aad geliso faylal ku habboon. Marka faylalka gaaban ee Dock ay diyaar yihiin, jiid galka gaaban ee gaaban^{(drag the shortcut folders)} adiga oo isticmaalaya jiirkaaga aagga Folders ee Dock^{(Folders area of the Dock)} , oo ku xiga astaantaada qashinka.

• Galka gaaban ee meesha yaala, waxa aad gali kartaa abkaaga adiga oo gujinaya sumadda galka gaaban oo riix^{(clicking on the shortcut folder icon)} mid ka mid ah hababka abka ee gudaha ku jira.

Sida galka gaaban ee Dock laftiisa uu yahay mid gaaban oo loo maro galka, waxaad ku furi kartaa Finder si aad ugu darto ama uga saarto abka adigoo dib u raacaya tillaabooyinka kore. Midig ku dhufo abka kasta oo ku jira galkaaga Dock shortcuts ee Finder oo tabo U dhaqaaq qashinka^{(Move to Trash)} si aad meesha uga saarto.

Isticmaalka Gaaban ee Dock Dock Keyboard^{(Using Keyboard Dock Shortcuts)}

Haddii aad rabto inaad si fiican u bilawdo isticmaalka Dock kaaga , ka dib tixgeli inaad isticmaasho furayaasha kiiboodhka. Dariiqyadan gaaban ee waqti-badbaadinta ah waxay kaa caawin doonaan inaad la falgasho Dock^(Dock) adiga oo isticmaalaya kiiboodhkaaga oo keliya, waxayna ku badbaadinaysaa wakhtiga dheeraadka ah ee ay kugu qaadanayso isticmaalka jiirkaaga ama trackpad.

• Option + Command + D: Qariya Dock - ka ama ka dhigaya inay dib u soo baxdo haddii ay hore u qarsoonayd.
• Command + M: Waxay yaraynaysaa^(Minimizes) daaqad furan oo ku taal Dock .
• Control + Shift + Command + T: Wuxuu shay ku daraa ^(Dock)Finder si degdeg ah.
• Control + F3 (or Control + Function + F3): qaad^{(Assume keyboard)} kontoroolka kumbuyuutarka ee Dock , taasoo kuu oggolaaneysa inaad ku dhex wareegto furayaashaada kiiboodhka. 
• Iyada oo la adeegsanayo kontoroolka kontoroolka Dock ee kor ku xusan, taabo fallaadha kor^{(Up arrow)} si aad u gasho menu Dock, ama Ku noqo^(Return) si aad u furto abka ama galka gaaban. Astaanta abka ee la xushay, taabo Command + Return si aad u furto goobta abkaas ama furaha daaqada Finder cusub.^(Finder)
• Si aad u qariso dhammaan daaqadaha furan marka laga reebo astaanta app-ka ee la xushay, isticmaal furayaasha fallaadha^{(arrow keys)} si aad u dooratid astaanta app, ka dib tabo Command + Option + Return . Tani waxay yaraynaysaa abka kale, iyada oo ka tagaysa kaliya abka aad dooratay ee aragtida.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo Doomaha Si Waxtar leh^{(How to Use the Dock More Effectively)}

Ku darida gaagaaban ee Mac Dock^{(Mac Dock)} iyo u habeynta galka waa hal dariiqo oo aad si waxtar leh ugu isticmaali karto Dock -ka macOS. Sidii aan soo sheegnay, waxaad go'aansan kartaa inaad isticmaasho furaha furayaasha furaha macOS^{(macOS keyboard shortcuts)} si aad si dhakhso leh abka uga soo saarto Dock kaaga , ama aad u habayn karto Dock -ka si aad ugu taxdo abka ugu dambeeyay^{(list recent apps)} ee galkooda.

Haddii aad ku shaqaynayso Windows , waxa aad ku rakibi kartaa docks abkaaga Windows^{(Windows app docks)} dhinac saddexaad .

How to Create Shortcut Folders in the Mac OS X Dock

Every Mac user knows the Dock—it sits at thе bottom of the scrеen, giving you quick access to your favorite and currently open apps and folders. Using the Mac Dock shortcuts, you can launch Finder and Launchpad, throw files into thе Trash folder, as well as access your Downloads folder directly.

To keep your Dock icons tidy, you can begin to categorize the apps on your Dock into shortcut folders. This will let you organize the Dock better, reducing clutter and letting you focus on your most important apps. Here’s how you can create Mac Dock shortcuts quickly, as well as some tips on how to use the Dock more effectively.

Customizing Mac Dock Shortcuts

Before you begin adding Mac Dock shortcuts, you should customize it to suit your needs. You can change the size of the Dock, including the size of the icons, as well as reposition the Dock from the bottom to the left or right side of your screen. You can also set the Dock to automatically hide when you’re not using it.

• To access the settings for the Dock, right-click the Dock area and click Dock Preferences. Alternatively, click the Apple menu in the top-right, then click System Preferences > Dock or launch System Preferences from the Launchpad.

• Modify the sliders to increase the size of your Dock app icons, or use the radio buttons to change the position of the Dock. Click the Automatically hide and show the Dock checkbox if you want the Dock to disappear when it isn’t being used.

Once you’ve made your changes, close the Dock settings window. The changes you make will be applied automatically.

Adding New Mac Dock Shortcuts

When you first set up a Mac, a few default apps are already in place as Dock shortcuts. These include Launchpad, Finder, and various Apple apps like FaceTime and Photos.  Any software that is currently running will appear next to these icons in the Dock. 

• To add running apps to your Dock permanently, right-click on an app icon in the Dock, hover over Options, then click Keep in Dock.

• You can also remove surplus apps from your Dock using the same menu. For system apps, right-click the app icon, then click Options > Remove from Dock. For non-system apps, simply uncheck the Keep in Dock icon to remove it.

Once your app icons are in place, you can move them around using your mouse or touchpad to suit your needs by dragging the icon and moving it to a new position.

Adding New Mac Dock Shortcut Folders

Shortcut folders help you categorize your Mac Dock shortcuts into categories. Work apps, for instance, could be placed in a single folder, while games could be separated into another. 

While Dock shortcut folders won’t hide running apps, they can give you easy access to launch any software you run often without cluttering the Dock or having to launch the app from Finder or Launchpad instead.

• To start, open Finder by clicking the Finder icon in the Dock. Head to your Desktop folder, then right-click and press New Folder to create a new folder. Give this a name like Dock Folders. Inside this folder, create another folder (or several new folders) to match the app groupings you want to create on your Dock, giving them a suitable name as you do.

• With your folders created, open a second Finder window by right-clicking the Finder icon, pressing New Finder Window, then opening the Applications folder in the left-hand menu. Right-click (or press Control + click) on any app you wish to create a shortcut of, then click Make Alias.

• A new listing for your chosen app will appear in the Applications folder, with the word alias attached to the name. With both Finder windows visible on your screen, drag the alias app from your Applications folder to the shortcut folder you’ve created on your Desktop.

• Repeat the step until you’ve created shortcuts for all of your chosen Dock apps and placed them in suitable folders. Once the Dock shortcut folders are ready, drag the shortcut folders using your mouse onto the Folders area of the Dock, next to your Trash icon.

• With the shortcut folder in place, you can access your apps by clicking on the shortcut folder icon and pressing one of the app shortcuts within.

As the Dock shortcut folder is itself a shortcut to a folder, you can open it in Finder to add or remove apps by retracing the steps above. Right-click any app in your Dock shortcuts folder in Finder and press Move to Trash to remove it.

Using Keyboard Dock Shortcuts

If you want to start using your Dock better, then consider using keyboard shortcuts. These time-saving shortcuts will help you interact with the Dock using only your keyboard, saving you the extra time it would take you to use your mouse or trackpad.

• Option + Command + D: Hides the Dock or makes it reappear if it’s already hidden.
• Command + M: Minimizes an open window to the Dock.
• Control + Shift + Command + T: Adds an item in Finder as a Dock shortcut quickly.
• Control + F3 (or Control + Function + F3): Assume keyboard control of the Dock, allowing you to move around it with your keyboard keys. 
• With the Dock keyboard control shortcut above used, press the Up arrow to access the Dock menu, or Return to open an app or shortcut folder. With an app icon selected, press Command + Return to open the location of that app or shortcut in a new Finder window.
• To hide all open windows except for the app icon selected, use the arrow keys to select an app icon, then press Command + Option + Return. This will minimize other apps, leaving only your chosen app in view.

How to Use the Dock More Effectively

Adding Mac Dock shortcuts and organizing them into folders is just one way you can use the Dock more effectively on macOS. As we’ve mentioned, you could decide to use macOS keyboard shortcuts to quickly launch apps from your Dock, or customize the Dock to list recent apps in their own folder.

If you’re running Windows, you can install your own third-party Windows app docks instead.

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