Tilmaan-bixiyahan, waxaanu ku arki doonaa hab fudud oo lagu soo saaro furaha SSH^{(SSH key)} gudaha Windows 11 ama Windows 10. SSH ama Secure Shell waa hab-maamuuska shabakada qarsoodiga ah kaas oo ka dhigaya tunnel sugan oo dulmaraya shabakada aan la hubin si xogtaada loo dhex wareejiyo serverka. iyo macaamiisha qaab qarsoodi ah.

Tusaale ahaan, ka soo qaad in aan leeyahay shabakad guri oo aan la sugin. Xaaladdan oo kale, Haddii aan ku qasbanahay in aan xogta ka soo wareejiyo meel loo socdo, markaa waxaa lagu weerari karaa cybercriminals iyaga oo isticmaalaya habka Man ee dhexdhexaadka ah (MITM)^{(Man in the middle (MITM))} . Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aan isticmaalo borotokoolka SSH si aan u qabto isla hawshaas, markaa isgaarsiintu waxay ahaanaysaa mid xafidan iyadoo la isticmaalayo tignoolajiyada cryptographic.

^(Generate)Ku samee^(SSH) furaha SSH gudaha Windows 11/10

Si loo soo saaro furaha SSH gudaha ^(SSH)Windows 11/10 , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad marka hore hubiso inaad ku rakibtay astaanta Macmiilka OpenSSH^{(installed the OpenSSH Client feature)} qalabkaaga. Fur SSH waxa ay taageertaa dhammaan noocyada borotokoolka SSH oo ay siisaa awoodaha tunnel-ka oo sugan. Waxay sir ka dhigtaa dhammaan taraafikadaada waxayna ka fogaanaysaa khataraha afduubka.

Markaa, fur Dejinta Windows oo u Apps > Apps & sifooyinka. Shaxda midig, ku dhufo isku xirka sifooyinka ikhtiyaariga ah .^{(Optional features)}

Daaqadaha 11

Windows 10

Hadda, hubi in macmiilka OpenSSH^{(OpenSSH Client)(OpenSSH Client)} uu ku jiro liiska.

Haddii aan laga heli karin liiska markaas dhagsii badhanka ku dar feature^{(Add a feature)} . Ka dooro macmiilka OpenSSH^{(OpenSSH Client)} liiska ka dibna ku rakib.

Kadib rakibida saxda ah, dib u bilaw kombayutarkaga si aad u hubiso.

Tallaabada xigta, fur Command Prompt . Marka uu furmo, ku qor khadka taliska soo socda oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) .

ssh-keygen

Waqtigaan, nidaamku wuxuu ku weydiin doonaa inaad kaydiso goobta caadiga ah. Waxaad samayn kartaa adiga oo riixaya furaha Gelida^(Enter) . Waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa jidka sida looga baahan yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida caadiga ah, waxay ku bixisaa goobta qaabka soo socota:

C:\users\<yourusername>\.ssh\id_rsa

Intaa ka dib, nidaamku wuxuu ku weydiinayaa inaad dejiso erayga sirta ah (passphrase). Markaad qorayso erayga sirta ah, waxba ma arki doontid laakiin halkaas ayaa lagu duubayaa. Marka xigta^(Next) , geli isla erayga sirta ah si aad u xaqiijiso.

Haddii aad rabto, waad sii wadan kartaa adoon dhigin furaha sirta ah. Si aad sidaas u samayso, kaliya ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) furaha haddii kale, ku qor erayga sirta ah ee halkaa.

Markaad riixdo furaha Gelida^(Enter) , faraha furahaaga iyo SHA256 ayaa soo bixi doona. Algorithm-ka caadiga ah waa RSA 2048.

Furaha dadweynaha waxaa lagu kaydin doonaa faylka id_rsa.pub . Sida caadiga ah, waxay ku taal qaabkan soo socda:

C:\users\<yourusername>\.ssh\id_rsa.pub

Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaadan wadaagin furaha SSH ee gaarka ah ^(SSH)(id_rsa) sababo muuqda dartood.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in hagahan uu ku caawin doono soo saarista furayaasha SSH ee nidaamkaaga.^{(I hope this guide would be helpful to generate SSH keys for your system.)}

How to generate an SSH key in Windows 11/10

In this guide, we will see an easy method to generate an SSH key in Windows 11 or Windows 10. SSH or Secure Shell is a cryptographic network protocol that makes a secure tunnel over the unsecured network so that your data can be transferred between the server and the clients in an encrypted form.

For example, suppose I have a home network and it’s not secured. In this case, If I have to transfer data from a source to a destination, then it can be attacked by cybercriminals using the Man in the middle (MITM) approach. However, if I use the SSH protocol to perform the same task, then the communication would remain secured using cryptographic technology.

Generate an SSH key in Windows 11/10

In order to generate the SSH key in Windows 11/10, you need to first ensure that you have installed the OpenSSH Client feature on your device. OpenSSH supports all SSH protocol versions and provides secure tunneling capabilities. It encrypts all your traffic and avoids the risks of hijacking.

So, open the Windows Settings and navigate to Apps > Apps & features. In the right pane, click on the Optional features link.

Windows 11

Windows 10

Now, check whether the OpenSSH Client is available on the list.

If it is not available on the list then click on the Add a feature button. Select OpenSSH Client from the list and then install it.

After proper installation, restart your computer to be sure.

In the next step, open Command Prompt. Once it opens, type the following command line and hit Enter.

ssh-keygen

At this time, the system will ask you to save the default location. You can do it by pressing the Enter key.You can also change the path as per your requirement. However, by default, it offers the location in the following form:

C:\users\<yourusername>\.ssh\id_rsa

After that, the system asks you to set a password (passphrase). While typing the password, you will not see anything but it gets recorded there. Next, enter the same password to confirm it.

If you want, you can continue without setting a password. To do so, just hit Enter key otherwise, type the passphrase there.

As you press the Enter key, the fingerprint for your key and SHA256 will appear. The default algorithm is RSA 2048.

The public key will be saved to the id_rsa.pub file. By default, it is located in the following form:

C:\users\<yourusername>\.ssh\id_rsa.pub

We recommend you not share the private SSH key (id_rsa) for obvious reasons.

I hope this guide would be helpful to generate SSH keys for your system.

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