Iyada oo la kaashanayo Jadwalka Hawsha,^{(Task Scheduler,)} waxaad abuuri kartaa dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee hawlaha otomaatiga ah ee ay maamusho Windows . Tusaale ahaan, waxaad jadwal u samayn kartaa abka qaarkood inay ku shaqeeyaan waqtiyo gaar ah ama waxaad ku soo bandhigi kartaa fariin miiskaaga marka ay wax dhacaan. Nasiib darro, dad badan ma yaqaaniin qalabkan, maadaama Windows uusan u xayeysiin inta uu u qalmo. Si lagaaga caawiyo inaad bilowdo la shaqaynteeda, waxaanu abuurnay hagahan sida loo isticmaalo saaxir hawsha aasaasiga ah ee uu bixiyo Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} . Waa kan sida ay u shaqeyso:

Sida loo galo Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} ee Windows

Haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} , waa inaad marka hore taqaan sida loo furo. Haddii aadan aqoon sida, waxaan daabacnay hage gaar ah oo ku saabsan mawduucan: 9 siyaabood oo loo bilaabo Jadwalka Hawsha ee Windows (dhammaan noocyada)^{(9 ways to start the Task Scheduler in Windows (all versions))} .

Haddii aadan haysan waqtiga loo baahan yahay si aad u akhrido casharradaas sidoo kale, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee lagu furo Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} nooc kasta oo casri ah oo Windows ah waa inaad isticmaasho raadinta. Ku qor jadwalka^{(schedule )} ereyga goobta raadinta Cortana ee goobta shaqada ee Windows 10 , shaashadda Start ee ^(Start)Windows 8.1 , ama goobta raadinta ee Start Menu , gudaha Windows 7 . Kadib, dhagsii ama taabo natiijada raadinta Hawsha Jadwalka .^{(Task Scheduler )}

Kahor intaadan hore u socon, xasuusnoow in Jadwalka Hawshu^{(Task Scheduler)} ay u muuqato oo ay isku mid uga shaqeyso Windows 10 , Windows 7 iyo Windows 8.1 . Sababtaas awgeed iyo sidoo kale fududaynta, waxaanu isticmaalnaa shaashadaha laga qaaday inta badan Windows 10 .

Tallaabada 1. Bilow " Abuur Hawsha Aasaasiga ah^{(Create Basic Task)} " saaxir

Daaqadda Jadwalka Hawsha, u tag tiirarka Waxqabadka^{(Task Scheduler)} ee dhanka midig . ^(Actions)Halkaa, ku dhufo ama taabo isku xirka "Create Basic Hawsha"^{("Create Basic Task")} , si aad u furto saaxirkii sita isla magaca.

Saaxirku wuxuu u oggolaanayaa qof kasta inuu abuuro hawlo aasaasi ah oo ay fuliyaan Windows , waqti go'an ama marka xaalad gaar ah la buuxiyo. Si loo muujiyo habka oo dhan, aan ka soo qaadno in aad rabto in aad abuurto hawl xilliyada qaar socodsiisa qalabka Nadiifinta Disk-ga^{(Disk Cleanup)} .

Tallaabada 2. Magaca hawsha oo sharax

Tallaabada ugu horreysa ee saaxir, geli magac iyo sharraxaad hawshaada cusub. Kadib, dhagsii ama taabo badhanka Xiga^(Next) .

Tallaabada 3. Dooro goorta la fulinayo hawsha cusub

Waa in aad go'aansatid marka hawshu bilaabanto. Waxaa jira fursado badan oo lagu dooran karo marka hawsha la qabanayo: maalin kasta, toddobaadle, bille, hal mar oo keliya, mar kasta oo kombuyuutarku bilaabo, mar kasta oo aad gasho, ama marka dhacdo gaar ah dhacdo. Qaybtan hawsha waxa loo yaqaan hawl kiciye, si kale haddii loo dhigo, waa waxa loo baahan yahay si ay hawshu u socoto. Dooro ikhtiyaarka aad rabto oo tabo Next .

Waa in aad bixisa tafaasiil dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan wakhtiga ay tahay in hawshu socoto, taas oo ku xidhan doorashada aad hore u dooratay.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto in hawsha cusub la fuliyo Arbacada^(Wednesday) kasta 10:00 PM, waa inaad doorataa toddobaadle^(Weekly) ka dibna samee qaabkan soo socda:

1. Samee taariikhda bilawga iyo wakhtiga Arbacada^(Wednesday) soo socota , 10:00 PM;
2. Goobta "Recur every" , nooca 1, taasoo la macno ah in hawsha la wado toddobaad kasta;
3. U dooro maalinta toddobaadka sida Arbacada^(Wednesday) .

Haddii aad doorato inaad fuliso hawsha bishiiba mar^(Monthly) , marka laga reebo taariikhda bilawga ah iyo wakhtiga, waa inaad sidoo kale doorataa bisha marka hawsha la fuliyo. Guji^(Click) ama taabo liiska hoos-u-dhaca ee bilaha^(Months) si aad hawshu u socoto dhawr bilood oo gaar ah, dhammaan bilaha sanadka, ama hal bil gudaheed.

Kadib, waxaad dooran kartaa maalinta ama maalmaha bisha, adoo hubinaya Maalmaha^(Days) oo aad qoreyso maalmaha, ama adigoo ka dooranaya liiska.

Waxa kale oo aad dejin kartaa hawsha in ay ku socoto maalin gaar ah oo toddobaad gaar ah. Si aad taas u samayso, guji ama taabo ikhtiyaarka On . Kadib, liiska hoos-u-dhaca koowaad, dooro tirada toddobaadka iyo liiska hoos-u-dhaca labaad, dooro maalinta toddobaadka.

Ka dib marka aad dhammayso dejinta marka hawsha la fulinayo, guji ama taabo Next .

Tallaabada 4. Deji tallaabada aad rabto in lagu fuliyo

Talaabada xigta, waa inaad u sheegtaa Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} talaabada aad qaadayso: "Start a program," "U dir e-mail"^{("Start a program," "Send an e-mail" )} ama "muuji fariin."^{("Display a message.")}

Halkan, waxaa jira farqi lama huraan ah oo u dhexeeya Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 hal dhinac, iyo Windows 7, dhanka kale. Saddexda ikhtiyaar ayaa laga heli karaa dhammaan noocyadan Windows , laakiin labada ugu dambeeya waxaa lagu muujiyey inay yihiin kuwo la tirtiray Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 , taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaysan ku shaqeyn nidaamyadan hawlgalka.

Xataa haddii aad la socon karto saaxirkii oo aad samaysato hawl iimayl soo diraysa ama farriin soo bandhigaysa, ka hor inta aan hawsha la kaydin, waxa aad helaysaa farriin khalad ah sida tan hoose oo kale, taas oo odhanaysa “Qeexida hawsha waxa ay isticmaashaa muuqaal go’ay. "^{("The task definition uses a deprecated feature.")}

Sidaa darteed, gudaha Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 , ma abuuri kartid hawlo soo diraya e-mails ama fariimaha soo bandhigaya, xitaa haddii saaxirku uu muujiyo doorashooyinkan. Waxaad samayn kartaa hawlahaas oo kaliya Windows 7 . Haddii aad rabto inaad aragto sida ay u shaqeeyaan, akhri qaybta ugu dambeysa ee hagahan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aan sii wadno casharrada oo aan aragno sida loo dejiyo tallaabada lagu fulinayo hawsha:

Haddii aad rabto inaad socodsiiso barnaamij sida Disk Cleanup, dooro "Start a program" ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo Next .

Guji ama taabo Browse , dooro barnaamijka ama qoraalka aad rabto in lagu socodsiiyo, ka dibna tabo Fur^(Open) . Haddii kale, waxaad sidoo kale ku qori kartaa goobta faylka la fulin karo ee barnaamijkaas. Haddii aad rabto ama aad u baahan tahay, waxaad ku dari kartaa doodo oo aad dejin kartaa galka halka uu barnaamijka/qoraalka ka bilaabmayo. Marka aad dhammayso, taabo Next .

Tallaabada 5. Hubi faahfaahinta hawsha cusub oo kaydi

Ugu dambayntii, waxaad arki kartaa oo kooban hawsha iyo habaynta aad samaysay. Guji^(Click) ama taabo badhanka Back haddii aad rabto inaad wax bedesho. Haddii kale^(Otherwise) , taabo badhanka dhame . ^(Finish)Tallaabadani waxay badbaadinaysaa hawsha waxayna awood u siinaysaa in lagu socodsiiyo markaad ballansatay.

Sida loo isticmaalo Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} si loo abuuro hawlo soo diraya e-mails ama fariimaha soo bandhigaya (kaliya gudaha Windows 7 )

Haddii aad isticmaaleyso Windows 7 , aan aragno sida loo dejiyo ficil "Send e-mail"^{("Send an e-mail")} :

Kadib markaad doorato inaad isticmaasho ficilkan oo riix batoonka Xiga^(Next) , waa inaad gelisaa faahfaahinta fariintaada: soo-diraha, qaataha, mawduuca iimaylka iyo nuxurka qoraalka. Haddii aad rabto, waxaad sidoo kale ku dhejin kartaa fayl. Talaabada ugu dambeysa iyo tan ugu muhiimsan waa bixinta cinwaanka serverka SMTP ee soo diraya emailka. Waa inaad isticmaashaa server-ka SMTP ciwaanka iimaylka aad ku qeexday goobta laga soo bilaabo^(From) . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhibka jira ayaa ah in badi adeegayaasha SMTP ay u baahan yihiin xaqiijin ka hor inta aysan dirin wax, si looga hortago xadgudubyada iyo dhibaatooyinka. Saaxir "Abuur Hawsha Aasaasiga ah"^{("Create Basic Task" )} ma laha meelo uu ku bixiyo tafaasiisha xaqiijinta lagama maarmaanka ah. Sidaa darteed, diritaanka iimaylka ayaa aad uga badan inta ay u badan tahay inuu ku guuldareysto. Waa laga yaabaa inay shaqeyso, laakiin kaliya haddii ayAdeegga SMTP^(SMTP) uma baahna xaqiijinta dirida fariimaha iimaylka.

Ficilka kale ee kaliya ee ku shaqeeya Windows 7 waa midka loo yaqaan "Display a message" : Haddii aad doorato hawshan hawsha, waxa kaliya ee aad sameyneyso waa inaad ku qorto cinwaanka fariinta iyo qoraalka aad rabto in lagu soo bandhigo.

Marka la sameeyo, dhagsii ama taabo Next ka dibna dhame^(Finish) .

Gabagabo

Sida aad arki karto, abuurista hawlaha aasaasiga ah ee la qorsheeyay way fududahay Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} . Saaxirku wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad doorato goobo badan oo ku saabsan waxa kiciya hawsha iyo falalka ay tahay inay qaado marka taasi dhacdo. Haddii aad hayso talo, su'aal ama dhibaato, noogu reeb faallooyinka hoose oo aan wada hadalno.

How to create basic tasks with Task Scheduler, in 5 steps

With the helр of the Task Scheduler, you can create all kinds of automated tasks to be run by Windows. For example, you can schedule some apps to run at specific time intervals or display a message on your desktop when something happens. Unfortunately, not many people know about this tool, as Windows does not advertise it as much as it deserves. To help you get started working with it, we created this guide on how to use the basic task wizard offered by the Task Scheduler. Here is how it works:

How to access the Task Scheduler in Windows

If you want to use the Task Scheduler, you must first know how to open it. If you do not know how, we have published a separate guide on this subject: 9 ways to start the Task Scheduler in Windows (all versions).

If you do not have the time required to read that tutorial too, a fast way to open the Task Scheduler in any modern version of Windows is to use the search. Type the word schedule in Cortana's search field on the taskbar in Windows 10, on the Start screen from Windows 8.1, or in the search field on the Start Menu, in Windows 7. Then, click or tap on the Task Scheduler search result.

Before going ahead, remember that Task Scheduler looks and works the same in Windows 10, Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. Because of that and also for simplicity, we are going to use screenshots taken mainly in Windows 10.

Step 1. Start the "Create Basic Task" wizard

In the Task Scheduler window, go to the Actions column on the right. There, click or tap the "Create Basic Task" link, to open the wizard bearing the same name.

The wizard allows anyone to create basic tasks that are executed by Windows, at a given time or when a specific condition is met. To illustrate the whole process, let's assume that you want to create a task that periodically runs the Disk Cleanup tool.

Step 2. Name the task and give it a description

On the first step of the wizard, enter a name and a description for your new task. Then, click or tap the Next button.

Step 3. Choose when to execute the new task

You have to decide when the task starts. There are many options for choosing when the task is run: every day, weekly, monthly, only once, each time your computer starts, every time you log on, or when a particular event takes place. This part of the process is called the task trigger and, in other words, it is what needs to happen for the task to run. Pick the option that you want and press Next.

You must provide more details about the time when the task should run, depending on the option you have chosen previously.

For example, if you want the new task to be executed every Wednesday at 10:00 PM, you should choose Weekly and then make the following configuration:

1. Set the starting date and time next Wednesday, at 10:00 PM;
2. In the "Recur every" field, type 1, meaning that the task is going to be run weekly;
3. Choose the day of the week as Wednesday.

If you choose to execute the task Monthly, apart from the starting date and time, you must also choose the month when the task is executed. Click or tap on the Months drop-down menu to make the task run on several specific months, in all the months of the year, or in just one month.

Then, you can choose the day or days of the month, by checking Days and typing the days, or by selecting them from the list.

You can also set the task to run on a specific day of a specific week. To do that, click or tap the On option. Then, in the first drop-down list, choose the number of the week and in the second drop-down list, pick the day of the week.

After you are done setting when the task is going to be executed, click or tap Next.

Step 4. Set the action that you want to be executed

On the next step, you must tell Task Scheduler the action to take: "Start a program," "Send an e-mail" or "Display a message."

Here, there is an essential difference between Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 on the one hand, and Windows 7, on the other hand. The three options are available in all these Windows versions, but the last two are highlighted as deprecated in Windows 10 and Windows 8.1, which means that they do not work in these operating systems.

Even if you can follow the wizard and create a task that sends an e-mail or displays a message, just before the task is saved, you get an error message like the one below, which states that "The task definition uses a deprecated feature."

Therefore, in Windows 10 and Windows 8.1, you cannot create tasks that send e-mails or display messages, even if the wizard displays these options. You can create such tasks only in Windows 7. If you want to see how they work, read the last section of this guide.

However, let's continue the tutorial and see how to set the action that is going to be executed by the task:

If you want to run a program like Disk Cleanup, select "Start a program" and then click or tap Next.

Click or tap Browse, select the program or the script that you want to be run, and then press Open. Alternatively, you can also type the location to the executable file of that program. If you want or need, you can add arguments and set the folder where the program/script starts. When you are done, press Next.

Step 5. Check the details of the new task and save it

Finally, you can see a summary of the task and the settings that you have made. Click or tap the Back button if you want to change anything. Otherwise, press the Finish button. This action saves the task and enables it to be run when you scheduled it.

How to use Task Scheduler to create tasks that send e-mails or display messages (only in Windows 7)

If you are using Windows 7, let's see how to set a "Send an e-mail" action:

After you choose to use this action and press the Next button, you have to enter the details of your message: sender, receiver, email subject and the text content. If you want, you can also attach a file. The last and most important step is providing the address of the SMTP server that sends the email. You should use the SMTP server of the email address you specified in the From field. However, the trouble is that most SMTP servers require authentication before sending anything, to prevent abuses and problems. The "Create Basic Task" wizard has no fields for providing the necessary authentication details. Therefore, the sending of the email is more than likely going to fail. It might work, but only if the SMTP server does not require authentication for sending email messages.

The other action that only works in Windows 7 is the one called "Display a message": If you choose this task action, all you have to do is type the title of the message and the text that you want to be displayed.

When done, click or tap Next and then Finish.

Conclusion

As you can see, creating basic scheduled tasks is easy in Task Scheduler. The wizard lets you choose many settings about the what triggers the task and what actions it should take when that happens. If you have any suggestions, questions or problems, leave us a comment below and let's talk.

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