Indent-ka laadlaadku waa marka laynka koowaad ee cutubka la dhigo hal meel oo taliye ah (sida caadiga ah bogga marginka bidix), iyo xadadka soo hadhayna la geliyo. Abuuritaanka indents sudhan Google Docs waa mid aad u fudud.

Indents-ka laadlaadsan ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa tixraacyada, tixraacyada, iyo buug-gacmeedyada. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa indent ka laadlaad shaxda tusmada maadaama qaabka caadiga ah uu ku lug leeyahay madax leh liis ay ku qoran yihiin shayga hoostiisa. Google Docs waxay leedahay qalab ku dhex dhisan oo lagu abuurayo tusmada tusmada^{(built-in tool for creating a table of contents)} , laakiin haddii ay dhacdo in cinwaanada dukumeentigu aan loo qaabaysan H1, H2, iwm., waxaad isticmaali kartaa soo laadlaad si aad ugu qaabayso sida shaxda nuxurka.

Kahor inta aynaan ka hadlin samaynta galmoodka ka laadlaadda Google Docs , aynu si aad ah kuugu raaxayno fikradda galka laadlaadsan.

Waa maxay Indent-ka Laalaadku?

Indent-ka laadlaadku waa gallad lagu dabaqo dhammaan marka laga reebo xariiqda koowaad ee cutubka. Waa kuwan tusaale ku saabsan sida uu u eg yahay galka laadlaadsan ee bogga shaqada ee warqad cilmi-baaris ah oo adeegsata qaabka APA , Chicago , ama MLA :

Indents-ka laadlaadku waxay u muuqdaan kuwo xirfad leh, laakiin haddii aadan akhriyin dukumeentiyo badan oo qaab tacliineed ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan aqoon u lahayn. Qaar ka mid ah hagayaasha qaabka aadka loo isticmaalo, sida Ururka Luqadaha Casriga ah^{(Modern Language Association)} ( MLA ), Ururka Cilmi-nafsiga Maraykanka^{(American Psychological Association)} ( APA ), iyo Buug-gacmeedka Chicago^{(Chicago Manual)} ee Style , waxay kaaga baahan yihiin^(require) inaad isticmaashid indents-ka laadlaadsan.

Sida Loo Abuuro Indent Hang^{(Hanging Indent)} ee Google Docs

Nasiib wanaag, Google Docs waxa ay soo laadlaadsan tahay sifada gudaha ku jirta. Haddii aad isku dayayso inaad ku darto indents ka laadlaadda Google Doc , waa kuwan waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad samayso:

1. Ku bilow inaad doorato qoraalka aad rabto inaad ku dabaqdo indent-ka laadlaadsan.

1. Guji Qaabka^{(Format )} ribbonka sare si aad u furto liiska hoos u dhaca. Marka xigta, dooro Toosin & gal^{(Align & indent )} > Ikhtiyaarada galitaanka^{(Indentation options)} .

1. Laga soo bilaabo xulashooyinka galitaanka, ka dooro liiska hoos-u-hoosaadka ee hoos yimaada Indent Special^{(Special indent)} , dooro Laalaad^(Hanging) , oo dooro Codso^(Apply) .

Kadib markaad codsato galinta, kani waa sida qoraalkaagu u ekaan doono:

Sida Loo Sameeyo Indent Ladalida^{(Hanging Indent)} Isticmaalka Ruler gudaha Google Docs

Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa indent ka laadlaad isticmaalaya qalabka taliyaha. Haddii aad rabto dabacsanaan badan oo ah inta aad rabto inaad soo geliso, adoo isticmaalaya taliyaha ayaa ka fiican (oo ka dhaqso badan) intii aad dhex mari lahayd menu-yada sida habkii hore. Xaakimku waxa uu ka soo muuqdaa xaga sare ee Google Doc kaaga , laakiin waxa aad awood u siin kartaa hadii aanad arkin adiga oo ka dooranaya View ka ribbon sare ka dibna Muuji taliyaha^{(Show ruler)} .

Markaad aragto taliyaha oo ku yaal soohdinta sare ee dukumeentigaaga, waxaad ka heli doontaa laba walxood oo ka mid ah taliyaha:

• Saddex xagal-buluug-fureed:^{(A light-blue triangle:)} saddexagalka rogan wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida calaamadeeyaha galitaanka bidix.
• Ladi-xagal khafiif ah-buluug:^{(A light-blue rectangle:)} leydigu waxay ku fadhidaa korka saddexagalka rogan waxayna u shaqeysaa sidii xariiqda galka hore.

U jiidida saddexagalka (kaas oo si toos ah u dhaqaajiya leydiga) bidix waxay keenaysaa qoraalka la doortay inuu u dhawaado dhanka bidix. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad leydi u jiido bidixda, waxaad jiidi kartaa oo keliya xariiqyada ugu horreeya ee dhammaan cutubyada la doortay. Markaa, abuurista xadhig laadlaad ah oo leh mastarad waa nidaam laba-tallaabo oo keliya ah:

1. Dooro qoraalka
2. U soo jiid^(Drag) leydi xaga halka dhanka bidixda ay ka bilaabato iyo saddexagalka meesha aad rabto inaad qoraalka ku dhex geliso xariiqaha labaad iyo kan xiga.

Isticmaalka taliyuhu wuxuu meesha ka saarayaa baahida loo qabo in la dhex maro liiska hoos-u-dhaca. Waxa kale oo ay ku siinaysaa dib-u-eegis-waqtiga-dhabta ah ee sida ay u ekaan doonaan gal-galayaashu. Haddi aanad jeclayn waxa aad aragto, waxa aad si degdeg ah u jiidi kartaa calamadaha galitaanka oo aad bedeli kartaa muuqaalka dukumentiga. 

Haddi ku darida galka laadlaadku ay daadiso xariiq ama laba qoraal oo bog cusub ah, ka fiirso inaad bedesho marginka^{(consider changing the margin)} si aad u hagaajiso booska banaan ee qoraalka ku jira dukumeentigaaga.

Sida Loo Abuuro Indent^{(Hanging Indent)} -ka Laalaada Google Doc Mobile Apps

Sifada ku dhex jirta si loo abuuro gal-gal laadlaad ah ayaa hadda laga helayaa kombuyuutarrada oo keliya. Haddii aad isticmaaleyso PC ama Mac , waa inaadan wax dhibaato ah kala kulmin abuurista indent-ka laalaada, laakiin ka waran haddii aad isticmaalayso iPhone, iPad, ama aaladda Android ?

Maaddaama aysan jirin sifa ku dhex dhisan oo abuurta gal-gal ka laadlaad ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho xoogaa hal-abuurnimo:

1. Dhig cursorka isla markaaba ka hor qoraalka aad rabto inaad ku darto indent oo tabo furaha soo laabashada.

1. Guji calaamadda A ee sare, u gudub tab Paragraph , oo dooro ikhtiyaarka-jidhka midigta.

Baaragaraafkaagu hadda waa inuu lahaadaa faleemo sudhan.

Sida Loo Abuuro Indent Hang^{(Hanging Indent)} ee Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word waxa kale oo ay fududaysaa in la sameeyo gelinta-galayaasha soo laadlaadda:

1. Dooro qoraalka aad rabto inaad codsato gelitaan.
2. Ka dooro tabka Guriga^(Home) xagga sare. Dooro falaarta yar ee ku taal midigta hoose ee qaybta Faqrada^{(Paragraph )} .
3. Hoosta Indentation , dooro Laalaadinta^(Hanging) sida soo gelid gaar ah.

1. Guji OK si aad u codsato oo aad uga baxdo

Way fududahay, oo dib u dhigista galka ka laadlaadda ee Word^{(undoing a hanging indent in Word)} sidoo kale ma aha mid adag.

Soo Laalashada La Sameeyay Sahal

Indents-ka laalaada waxay siin karaan bogga tixraaca ee dukumeentigaaga muuqaal xirfad leh, Google Docs -na wuxuu fududeeyaa isticmaalkooda. Google Docs ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigaya waxyaabo badan oo kale sidoo kale. Tusaale ahaan, ma ogtahay in Google Docs ay sidoo kale u rogi karto fiidiyowyada YouTube qoraal^{(convert YouTube videos to text)} ?

How to Create a Hanging Indent in Google Docs

A hanging іndent is when the fіrst linе оf a paragraph is set аt one rυler location (usually the page’s left margin), and the remaining lines arе indented. Creating hanging indents in Google Docs is super easy.

Hanging indents are most commonly used for citations, references, and bibliographies. You can also use a hanging indent for a table of contents since the typical format involves a header with an indented list of items under it. Google Docs has a built-in tool for creating a table of contents, but in case your document’s headings aren’t formatted as H1, H2, etc., you can use hanging indentation to format it like a table of contents.

Before we talk about creating hanging indents in Google Docs, let’s get you more comfortable with the concept of a hanging indent.

What Is a Hanging Indent?

A hanging indent is an indent that is applied to all except the first line of a paragraph. Here’s an example of what a hanging indent looks like on the works cited page of a research paper that uses the APA, Chicago, or MLA format:

Hanging indents look professional, but if you don’t read many academic-style documents, you might not be familiar with them. Some of the most widely used style guides, like Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), and Chicago Manual of Style, require you to use hanging indents.

How to Create a Hanging Indent in Google Docs

Fortunately, Google Docs offers hanging indents as a built-in feature. If you’re trying to add hanging indents to a Google Doc, here’s what you need to do:

1. Start by selecting the text to which you want to apply the hanging indent.

1. Click Format from the top ribbon to open a drop-down menu. Next, select Align & indent > Indentation options.

1. From the indentation options, select the drop-down menu under Special indent, select Hanging, and select Apply.

After you apply the indent, this is what your text will look like:

How to Create a Hanging Indent Using a Ruler in Google Docs

You can also create a hanging indent using the ruler tool. If you want more flexibility in how much you want to indent, using the ruler is better (and quicker) than navigating through the menus like in the previous method. The ruler appears at the top of your Google Doc, but you can enable it if you don’t see it by selecting View from the top ribbon and then Show ruler.

Once you see the ruler along the top border of your document, you’ll find two elements on the ruler:

• A light-blue triangle: the inverted triangle works as the left indent marker.
• A light-blue rectangle: the rectangle sits above the inverted triangle and works as the first line indent marker.

Dragging the triangle (which automatically moves the rectangle) to the left brings the selected text closer to the left margin. However, if you drag only the rectangle to the left, you can indent just the first lines of all the selected paragraphs. So, creating a hanging indent with a ruler is only a two-step process:

1. Select the text.
2. Drag the rectangle to where the left margin starts and the triangle where you want to indent the text in the second and subsequent lines.

Using the ruler eliminates the need to navigate through drop-down menus. It also gives you a real-time preview of how the indents will look. If you don’t like what you see, you can quickly drag the indent markers and change the document’s look. 

If adding a hanging indent spills a line or two of text on a new page, consider changing the margin to adjust the space available for the text in your document.

How to Create a Hanging Indent in Google Doc Mobile Apps

The built-in feature to create a hanging indent is currently only available on computers. If you’re using a PC or Mac, you should have no problems creating a hanging indent, but what if you’re using an iPhone, iPad, or Android device?

Since there’s no built-in feature for creating a hanging indent, you’ll need to use some creativity:

1. Place the cursor right before the text you want to add indent to and press the return key.

1. Click on the A icon at the top, switch to the Paragraph tab, and select the right-indent option.

Your paragraph should now have a hanging indent.

How to Create Hanging Indent in Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word also makes it easy to create hanging indents:

1. Select the text to which you want to apply indentation.
2. Select the Home tab from the top. Select the tiny arrow at the bottom right of the Paragraph section.
3. Under Indentation, select Hanging as a special indentation.

1. Click OK to apply and exit.

It’s that easy, and undoing a hanging indent in Word isn’t difficult either.

Hanging Indentation Made Easy

Hanging indents can give the references page on your documents a professional look, and Google Docs makes using them easy. Google Docs makes a lot of other things easy too. For instance, did you know that Google Docs can also convert YouTube videos to text?

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