Qoraalku waa kaliya ururinta amarada lagu kaydiyay faylka qoraalka (adoo isticmaalaya .ps1 kordhinta gaarka ah) kaas oo PowerShell uu fahmo oo u fuliyo si isku xigta si uu u fuliyo falal kala duwan. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku qeexi doonaa habka ku lug leh sida loo abuuro loona maamulo faylka qoraalka PowerShell Windows 11/10 .

PowerShell waa aalad talis ah oo ay Microsoft u qaabaysay si ay u socodsiiso amarada iyo qoraallada si ay u beddesho goobaha oo ay u toosiso hawlaha. Qaab ahaan, waxay la mid tahay Command Prompt . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, PowerShell waa interface-line interface ka karti badan ( CLI ) kaas oo bixiya qalab aad u ballaaran iyo dabacsanaan iyo xakameyn badan. Sidoo kale, si ka duwan Command Prompt, PowerShell ayaa laga heli karaa Windows , macOS, iyo Linux .

Si aad u aragto sida loo abuuro loona socodsiiyo faylka qoraalka PowerShell Windows 11/10 , raac tilmaamaha mid kasta oo ka mid ah hawlaha sida ku cad qaybaha kala duwan.

Sida loo abuuro faylka qoraalka PowerShell

On Windows 11/10 , waxaad abuuri kartaa faylalka qoraalka PowerShell adigoo isticmaalaya tafatire kasta ama ^(PowerShell)ISE ( Integrated Scripting Environment ) console. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ikhtiyaarka la door bidayo ee lagu dhisayo qoraallada hore u socda waa in la isticmaalo tifaftiraha Code Studio Code^{(Studio Code)} oo leh kordhinta PowerShell .

Visual Studio Code — oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano VS Code — waa bilaash oo la bixin karo tifaftiraha koodka iskutallaabta ah ee bixiya jawi lagu tafatiro ku dhawaad ​​nooc kasta oo barnaamij ah. Oo markaad ku darto kordhinta PowerShell , waxaad helaysaa waayo-aragnimo tafatir qoraal ah oo is-dhexgal buuxda leh, xitaa taageerada IntelliSense (code-completing).

Waa kuwan sida loo abuuro faylka qoraalka PowerShell Windows 11/10 iyadoo la adeegsanayo VS Code :

• U gudub bogga soo dejinta Visual Studio^{(Head to Visual Studio Download page)} .
• Guji  badhanka Windows  si aad u soo dejiso rakibaha.
• Laba-guji^{(Double-click)} faylka la soo dejiyay si aad u bilowdo habka rakibida VS Code .
• Xaqiiji shuruudaha heshiiska.
• Guji   badhanka Xiga^(Next)
• Guji   badhanka Xiga mar labaad.^(Next)
• Guji  badhanka Xiga^(Next)  hal mar oo kale.
• Xaqiiji^(Confirm) hawlo dheeraad ah sida loo baahdo.
• Guji   badhanka Xiga^(Next)
• Guji   badhanka Ku rakib^(Install)
• Guji   badhanka dhame .^(Finish)

Markaad dhammaystirto tillaabooyinka, waxaad sii wadi kartaa inaad ku rakibto kordhinta PowerShell . Waa kan sida:

• Fur  VS Code .
• Guji qaybta  Extensions ee dhinaca bidix ama tabo furaha CTRL + SHIFT + X
• Raadi  PowerShell  oo dooro natiijada ugu sareysa.
• Guji   badhanka Ku rakib^(Install)

Kadib markaad dhamaystirto tillaabooyinka rakibaadda, waxaad bilaabi kartaa qorista qoraallada PowerShell adigoo isticmaalaya ^(PowerShell)Code-ka Studio^{(Studio Code)} -ga Visual . Waa kan sida:

• Fur  VS Code .
• Guji  liiska Faylka^(File)  oo dooro  ikhtiyaarka Faylka Cusub^{(New File)}  .
• Guji  liiska Faylka^(File)  oo dooro  Save sida^{(Save as)}  ikhtiyaarka ah.
• Meesha magaca faylka^{(File name)} ku sheeg magaca faylka leh .ps1  kordhinta - tusaale ahaan,  TWC_script.ps1 .
• Guji   badhanka Save .

Qor cusub, ama dheji qoraalka aad rabto inaad socodsiiso - tusaale ahaan:

Write-Host "Welcome to TheWindowsClub.com! Your first script executed successfully"

Qoraalka sare wuxuu soo saari doonaa weedha hoose ee shaashadda.

Welcome to TheWindowsClub.com! Your first script executed successfully

Waxaad riixi kartaa badhanka Run  dhinaca sare ee midig (ama riix furaha F5) si aad u socodsiiso qoraalka.

• Guji  liiska Faylka^(File)  .
• Guji   ikhtiyaarka Save .

Markaad dhamaystirto tillaabooyinka adoo isticmaalaya Visual Studio Code , qoraalku wuxuu diyaar u noqon doonaa inuu shaqeeyo, laakiin wuxuu ku guuldareysan doonaa si caadi ah. Tani waa sababta oo ah goobaha PowerShell ee caadiga ah ayaa had iyo jeer loo dejiyay inay xannibaan fulinta qoraal kasta . (Waxa kaliya ee ka reeban waa haddii aad ku socodsiiso nuxurka qoraalka gudaha Visual Studio Code ama PowerShell ISE .)

Sida loo socodsiiyo faylka qoraalka PowerShell Windows 11/10^(PowerShell)

Si aad faylka qoraalka ugu socodsiiso PowerShell , waa inaad beddeshaa siyaasadda fulinta Windows 11/10 .

On Windows 11/10 , PowerShell waxaa ku jira afar siyaasadood oo fulinta, oo ay ku jiraan:

1. La xaddiday - Waxay^{(Restricted —)}  joojisaa qoraal kasta inuu socdo.
2. RemoteSigned - Oggolow ^{(RemoteSigned —)} qoraallada^(Allows) lagu abuuray qalabka, laakiin qoraallada lagu abuuray kombuyuutar kale ma socon doonaan ilaa ay ku jiraan saxiixa daabace la aamini karo mooyee.
3. AllSigned -  Dhammaan qoraallada waa socon doonaan, laakiin waa haddii daabace la aamini karo uu saxiixo.
4. Aan xadidnayn - ^{(Unrestricted —)} Wuxuu wadaa^(Runs) qoraal kasta iyada oo aan wax xaddidaad ah lahayn.

Waa kuwan sida loo socodsiiyo faylka qoraalka PowerShell Windows 11/10:^(PowerShell)

• Riix Windows key + X si aad u furto Menu User Power^{(open Power User Menu)} .
• Riix A kiiboodhka si aad u bilawdo PowerShell habka maamulka/sare.
• Gudaha PowerShell console, ku qor amarka hoose oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) .

Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned

• Nooca  A oo ku dhufo Gelida (haddii ay khuseyso).

Marka xigta, ku qor amarka hoose oo ku dhufo Enter si aad u socodsiiso qoraalka. Hubi^(Make) inaad u beddesho meeleeyaha "PATHTOSCRIPT" goobta qoraalkaaga.

& "C:\PATH\TO\SCRIPT\TWC_script.ps1"

Kadib markaad dhamaystirto tillaabooyinka, qoraalka ayaa socon doona, haddii si sax ah loo qoray, waa inaad aragto wax soo saarkiisa iyada oo aan wax dhibaato ah dhicin.

Taasi waa sida loo abuuro loona socodsiiyo faylka qoraalka PowerShell Windows 11/10 !

la xidhiidha^(Related) : Sida loo socodsiiyo qoraalada PowerShell maxaliga ah iyada oo aan la saxeexin^{(How to run local PowerShell Scripts without Signing)} .

How to create and run PowerShell script file on Windows 11/10

A script is just a collection of commands saved into a text file (using the speciаl .ps1 extension) that PowerShell understands and executes in sequence to perform different actions. In this post, we will outline the process involved in how to create and run a PowerShell script file on Windows 11/10.

PowerShell is a command-line tool designed by Microsoft to run commands and scripts to change settings and automate tasks. In a way, it’s similar to Command Prompt. However, PowerShell is a more capable command-line interface (CLI) that offers an extensive set of tools and more flexibility and control. Also, unlike Command Prompt, PowerShell is available on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

To see how to create and run the PowerShell script file on Windows 11/10, follow the instructions for each of the tasks as shown in the respective sections.

How to create a PowerShell script file

On Windows 11/10, you can create PowerShell script files using virtually any text editor or the ISE (Integrated Scripting Environment) console. However, the preferred option to build scripts moving forward is to use the Visual Studio Code editor with the PowerShell extension.

Visual Studio Code — also known as VS Code — is a free and extensible cross-platform code editor that provides an environment to edit virtually any kind of programming language. And when adding the PowerShell extension, you get a fully interactive scripting editing experience, even with IntelliSense (code-completion) support.

Here’s how to create PowerShell script file on Windows 11/10 using VS Code:

• Head to Visual Studio Download page.
• Click the Windows button to download the installer.
• Double-click the downloaded file to start the installation process of VS Code.
• Confirm the agreement terms.
• Click the Next button.
• Click the Next button again.
• Click the Next button one more time.
• Confirm additional tasks as necessary.
• Click the Next button.
• Click the Install button.
• Click the Finish button.

Once you complete the steps, you can proceed to install the PowerShell extension. Here’s how:

• Open VS Code.
• Click the Extensions tab from the left pane or press the CTRL + SHIFT + X key combo.
• Search for PowerShell and select the top result.
• Click the Install button.

After you complete the installation steps, you can start writing PowerShell scripts using Visual Studio Code. Here’s how:

• Open VS Code.
• Click the File menu and select the New File option.
• Click the File menu and select the Save as an option.
• In the File name field specify a name for the file with the .ps1 extension — for example, TWC_script.ps1.
• Click the Save button.

Write a new, or paste the script you want to run — for example:

Write-Host "Welcome to TheWindowsClub.com! Your first script executed successfully"

The above script will output the phrase below on the screen.

Welcome to TheWindowsClub.com! Your first script executed successfully

You can click the Run button from the top-right side (or press the F5 key) to run the script.

• Click the File menu.
• Click the Save option.

Once you complete the steps using Visual Studio Code, the script will be ready to run, but it will fail by default. This is because the default PowerShell settings are always set to block the execution of any script. (The only exception is if you run the contents of the script within Visual Studio Code or PowerShell ISE.)

How to run PowerShell script file on Windows 11/10

To run a script file with PowerShell, you have to change the execution policy on Windows 11/10.

On Windows 11/10, PowerShell includes four execution policies, including:

1. Restricted — Stops any script from running.
2. RemoteSigned — Allows scripts created on the device, but scripts created on another computer won’t run unless they include a trusted publisher’s signature.
3. AllSigned — All the scripts will run, but only if a trusted publisher has signed them.
4. Unrestricted — Runs any script without any restrictions.

Here’s how to run PowerShell script file on Windows 11/10:

• Press Windows key + X to open Power User Menu.
• Press A on the keyboard to launch PowerShell in admin/elevated mode.
• In the PowerShell console, type in the command below and hit Enter.

Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned

• Type A and hit Enter (if applicable).

Next, type the command below and hit Enter to run the script. Make sure to change “PATH\TO\SCRIPT” placeholder to the location of your script.

& "C:\PATH\TO\SCRIPT\TWC_script.ps1"

After you complete the steps, the script will run, and if it was written correctly, you should see its output without issues.

That’s it on how to create and run the PowerShell script file on Windows 11/10!

Related: How to run local PowerShell Scripts without Signing.

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