Deegaanka ganacsiga,  fashilka darawalka adag^{(hard drive failure)} wuxuu saameyn karaa dhowr isticmaale isku mar isku mid ah kuwaas oo isku dayaya inay galiyaan faylalkooda darawalka tani waxay dhabar jab weyn ku noqon kartaa dhammaan qulqulka hawlgalka ee loo maleynayo inuu si aan kala go 'lahayn ugu socdo ururka. Waqti ka dib, wax kasta oo da'da iyo isku mid ah ayaa ku socda darawalka adag sidoo kale. Mar dhow^(Sooner) ama hadhowba, qalabku wuu daayaa oo xogtaadu way lumi doontaa.

Ku kaydinta xogta ku jirta dariiqa adag ama haysashada hab aamin ah oo lagu galo, haddi iyo marka ay arrimuhu koonfurta tagaan waa muhiim, marka loo eego muhiimada xogta. Maqaalkan, waxaan ka hadli doonaa Hard Drive Mirroring - xogta dhabta ah ee nuqul ka mid ah mugga asalka ah ee mugga labaad ee goonida ah, taas oo ah xal gurmad caan ah oo caan ah, oo baro sida loo abuuro mugga^{(create a Mirrored Volume)} muraayadda ee Hard Drive gudaha Windows 10 .

Waa maxay Hard Drive Mirroring

Hard Drive-yadu aad bay ugu nugul yihiin guul-darrooyinka marka loo eego qaybaha kale ee kombuyuutarrada. Drive Mirroring waa farsamo loo isticmaalo in lagaga gudbo guuldarrooyinka darawalnimada adag iyadoo si toos ah loo abuurayo nuqullo badan oo xogta ah oo ku kaydsan darawalka su'aasha.

Sidan ayaad mar walba xogta ku haysaa - xitaa haddii ay dhacdo nasiib darro darawalnimo. Muraayad Hard Drive^{(Hard Drive Mirroring)} - ku wuxuu ku fadhiyaa RAID-1 heerka caadiga ah ee RAID ( Reundant Array^{(Redundant Array)} of Independent Disks ), halkaasoo nuqulka saxda ah ee la isku halayn karo ee xogta lagu hayo laba ama in ka badan. Marka muraayaddu ay firfircoon tahay, faylasha u dhexeeya darawalladan si toos ah ayaa loogu hayaa is-waafajin si aad had iyo jeer u haysato nuqul ka mid ah xogtaada wakhtiga dhabta ah.

Ku samee mugga muraayadda gudaha Windows 11/1011/10^(Mirrored)

Si aad u sii waddo abuurista darawal muraayad leh, waxaad si cad u baahan doontaa laba darawal oo jireed oo kala duwan. Darawalka muraayada la beegsanayo waa inuu lahaadaa cabbir le'eg ama ka weyn yahay darawalkii asalka ahaa waana inuu matalaa meel saxan ah oo aan la qoondayn. Haddii ay ka kooban tahay xog kasta, waxaad xaq u guji kartaa oo dooran kartaa Delete Volume - adiga oo u malaynaya in aad haysatid qalabka Maareynta Disk-^{(Disk Management)} ga oo furan - si aad u tirtirto xog kasta oo taagan oo aad calaamadiso iyada oo aan la qoondayn. Markaad u diyaargarowdo shuruudaha hore, raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u abuurto mug muraayad leh:

1.  Hit Windows Key + R ee kumbuyuutarkaaga si aad u bilowdo Run Tool. Geli diskmgmt.msc  halkan oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) . Tani waa inay furto qalabka Maamulka Disk- ga.^{(Disk Management)}

2. Daaqadda aalada Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)} -ga, ku dhufo midigta diskka aan la qoondayn ee madhan oo dooro mugga cusub ee^{(New Mirrored Volume)} la miiro .

3. Daaqada soo socota, ka dooro diskka kuwa la heli karo oo ku dar dhinaca midig. Dooro inta boos ee aad rabto inaad u hibayso mugga muraayadda oo guji Next .

4. Waxaad ku meelayn kartaa warqad aad dooratay daaqadda soo socota ama ka tagi kartaa, oo leh Settings default. Marka halkan lagu sameeyo, guji Next .

5. Marka xigta, waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa haddii aad rabto inaad qaabeyso diskka ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin. Dooro Qaabka muggan oo leh^{(Format this volume with the following settings)} ikhtiyaarka dejinta soo socda oo dooro nidaamka faylka^(File) sida NTFS , cabbirka unugga qoondaynta as ^(Allocation)Default oo ku dheji calaamadda mugga doorashadaada ee saxanka. Sidoo kale, hubi Qabo qaab degdeg ah^{(Perform a quick format)} doorashada. Guji Next^{(Click Next)} oo dhame^(Finish) habka.

Haddii darawalkaagu loo dhigo Disk-ga Aasaasiga ah^{(Basic Disk)} , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u beddesho Dynamic Disk ka hor intaadan ku darin darawal muraayad ah, haddii kale, ikhtiyaarka loogu dhejiyo sidii muraayadda ayaa soo baxaysa.

Akhri^(Read) : Hagaaji mugga muraayadda ka maqan ka dib markii dib loo rakibo Windows^{(Mirrored Volume missing after reinstalling Windows)} .

Faa'iidooyinka & Khasaaraha Drive-ka

• Hawlgallada akhrinta saxanka random^(Random) ee mugga muraayadda ayaa aad uga waxtar badan marka loo eego hal mug. Ka soo kabashada cilad-xumada diskku aad bay u degdegaysaa.
• ^(Disk)Hawlgallada qorista diskku aad bay u tayo yar yihiin, cabbirada muraayadda^(Mirrored) ayaa ah kuwa ugu waxtarka yar marka la eego ka faa'iidaysiga booska.

Muraayadda^(Mirroring) ayaa inta badan lagu jahawareeray sidii istiraatijiyad kayd ah oo kale. Aan caddeeyo - ma aha! Mabda'a ugu muhiimsan ee ka dambeeya jiritaanka muraayadda ayaa ka duwan kan kaydinta. In kasta oo kaydku diiradda saarayo ilaalinta xogta buuxda iyo isku halaynta helitaannada haddii ay dhacdo dhacdo kasta oo guul-darro ah, muraayaddu waxay dhammaan ku saabsan tahay ilaalinta hawlgalka waqti-buuxa ah ee nidaamkaaga oo leh nuqul ka mid ah xogta waqtiga-dhabta ah kaas oo ku anfacaya haddii ay dhacdo guul-darreysiga darawalnimada.

Markaa, waxaad arkaysaa, goorta iyo haddii darawalka adag ee asalka ahi uu ku guuldareysto inuu fuliyo hawlgalka akhrinta, nidaamku wuxuu si toos ah u soo saarayaa xogta darawalka muraayada ah mana aha inaad lumiso wakhtigaaga. Muraayada waxay ka caawisaa soo kabashada xogta si dhakhso ah iyadoo saameynaysa waxqabadka nidaamka ugu yar.

How to create Mirrored Volume in Windows 11/10

In an Enterprise environment, hard drive failure can affect several users simultaneously who are trying to access their files on the drive and this can be a big blow for the entire stream of operation that is supposed to run uninterrupted in an organization. With time, everything ages and the same goes for that hard drive as well. Sooner or later, the hardware wears out and your data is lost.

Backing up the data on a hard drive or having a secure way to access it, if and when things go south is crucial, given the importance of the data. In this post, we will talk about Hard Drive Mirroring – real-time data replication of original disk volumes onto a separate secondary volume, which is an immensely popular backup solution, and learn how to create a Mirrored Volume for a Hard Drive in Windows 10.

What is Hard Drive Mirroring

Hard drives are more prone to failures as compared to other computer components. Drive Mirroring is a technique used to overcomes such hard drive failures by automatically creating multiple copies of the data which is stored on the drive in question.

This way you have the data always at your disposal – even in a case of unfortunate drive failures. Hard Drive Mirroring sits at RAID-1 on the standard RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) levels, where an exact and reliable copy of data is kept on two or more disks. Once mirroring is active, files between these drives are automatically kept in sync so that you always have a real-time replica of your data.

Create a Mirrored Volume in Windows 11/10

In order to proceed with creating a mirrored drive, you’d obviously need two distinct physical drives. The targeted mirror drive should have equal or larger size than the original drive and it should represent unallocated disk space. If it comprises of any data, you can right click and select Delete Volume – assuming that you have Disk Management tool open – to wipe any data present and mark it unallocated. Once you’re ready with the pre-requisites, follow the below steps to create a mirrored volume:

1. Hit Windows Key + R on your keyboard to launch Run tool. Input diskmgmt.msc in here and hit Enter. This should open up Disk Management tool.

2. In Disk Management tool window, right-click on the empty unallocated disk and select New Mirrored Volume.

3. In the next window, select the disk from available ones and add it on the right. Select the amount of space you want to dedicate to the mirrored volume and click Next.

4. You can assign a drive letter of your choice in the next window or leave it be, with default settings. Once done here, click Next.

5.  Up next, you’d be asked if you want to format the disk before usage. Select Format this volume with the following settings option and select the File system as NTFS, Allocation unit size as Default and assign a volume label of your choice for the disk. Also, check the Perform a quick format option. Click Next and Finish the process.

If your drive is set to Basic Disk, you’d need to convert it to Dynamic Disk before adding it as mirrored drive, otherwise, the option for setting it up as mirror grays out.

Read: Fix Mirrored Volume missing after reinstalling Windows.

Pros & Cons of Drive Mirroring

• Random disk read operations on mirrored volumes are more efficient than on a single volume. Recovery from a disk failure is very rapid.
• Disk write operations are less efficient and Mirrored volumes are the least efficient in terms of space utilization.

Mirroring is often confused as a backup strategy as such. Let me clarify – it is not! The main principle behind the existence of mirroring is different from that of backup. While backup focuses on full data protection and accessibility reliability in case of any drive failure event, mirroring is all about keeping a full-time operation of your system with real-time data replication which comes in handy in case of drive failure.

So, you see, when and if the original hard drive fails to perform read operation, the system automatically fetches the data from mirrored drive and you’d not have to waste your time. Mirroring helps recover data much faster while impacting the system performance least.

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