Gudaha Windows 7 , Microsoft waxay soo bandhigtay hab cusub oo lagu kaydiyo kombayutarkaaga oo loo yaqaan Backup and Restore . Asal ahaan^(Basically) , waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad kaydiso dhammaan xogtaada meel kale waxayna ku siisay ikhtiyaarka aad ku abuuri karto sawirka nidaamka sidoo kale.

Haddii aad doorato inaad abuurto faylka sawirka nidaamka, waxaad ku dambayn doontaa faylka VHD weyn . Faylkan waxa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soo celiyo nidaamkaaga oo dhan mar dambe. Qalabkani wuxuu ahaa mid aad loo jecel yahay oo ay ku haysteen Windows 8 iyo Windows 10 . Haddii aad tagto Control Panel , waxaad arki doontaa hal applet halkaas oo la yiraahdo Backup and Restore (Windows 7) .

Waxa ugu fiican ee ku saabsan in aad ku kaydiso kombiyuutarkaaga adigoo isticmaalaya habkan, marka laga reebo inaad awood u yeelan karto inaad si buuxda dib ugu soo celiso hadhow, waa inaad ku dhejin kartaa faylka VHD mid kasta oo ^(VHD)Windows 7 , 8, ama 10 ah oo aad u gasho xogta sida adag caadiga ah. disk.

Markaa haddii aad kaliya u baahan tahay inaad nuqul ka sameyso faylasha qaar ka mid ah kaydkaaga, waxay macno badan samaynaysaa inaad ku dhejiso faylka VHD kombuyutarkaaga halkii aad dib u soo celin lahayd kaydka, kaas oo nadiifin doona mashiinkaaga marka hore.

Maqaalkan, waxaan uga hadlayaa sida aad ugu dhejin karto faylka VHD kumbuyuutarkaaga oo aad u geli karto xogta. ^(VHD)Waxaan sidoo kale ka hadlayaa sida aad u abuuri karto faylkaaga VHD iyo kaydinta xogta aad jeceshahay. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaad akhrin kartaa qoraaladeydii hore ee ku saabsan sida loogu beddelo PC-gaaga hadda faylka VHD^{(how to convert your current PC into a VHD file)} .

Buur VHD File

Si aad ugu rakibto VHD^(VHD) gudaha Windows , waa inaad furto Maareynta Kumbuyuutarka^{(Computer Management)} adigoo gujinaya Start oo ku qor Maareynta Kombiyuutarka^{(Computer Management)}  ee sanduuqa raadinta. Waxa kale oo aad tagi kartaa Control Panel , ka dibna System and Security , ka dibna riix Tools maamulka^{(Administrative Tools)} ka dibna dhagsii Computer Management . Haddii aad ku jirto muuqaalka icon, kaliya dhagsii Aaladaha^(Tools) Maamulka .

Hadda ku dhufo Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)}  -ga ee ku yaal liiska gacanta bidix oo sug liiska darawallada iyo qaybaha si ay u muuqdaan. Marka xigta, midig-guji Maamulka Disk^{(Disk Management)} -ga oo dooro Lifaaqa VHD^{(Attach VHD)} .

Sanduuqa wada hadalka, horay u sii soco oo guji Browse,  u gudub meesha uu ku yaal faylka VHD ee aad rabto inaad ku dhejiso kadibna guji OK. Ogsoonow ilaa aad hubiso sanduuqa Read-only mooyaane, waxaad ku dari kartaa, wax ka beddeli kartaa ama ka tirtiri kartaa faylalka/faylalka ku jira darawalka adag ee farsamada. Tani runtii waa mid faa'iido leh sababtoo ah waxaad ku dhejin kartaa faylkaaga VHD , waxaad ku dari kartaa xog dheeraad ah oo aad rabto in lagu taageero ka dibna si fudud u kala saar.

Marka ay dhammayso rakibidda, waxaad arki doontaa isagoo u muuqda sida disk kale oo Aasaaska ah^{(Basic disk)} oo midabkiisu yahay buluug khafiif ah. Daaqadaha^(Windows) waa inay si toos ah u siiyaan xarafka wadista, laakiin haddii kale, waxaad xaq u gujin kartaa qaybta hoose ee ay ku leedahay Healthy (Primary Partition) oo dooro Bedel Warqada Wadista iyo Wadooyinka^{(Change Drive Letter and Paths)} .

Marka VHD -gaagu ku lifaaqan yahay, aad Explorer oo waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad baadho saxanka, koobiyayso xogta hore iyo dib, iwm.

Si aad u go'do VHD , midig-guji meesha cawlan ee leh magaca diskka ( Disk 2 kiiskeyga), nooca mugga ( Aas^(Basic) -aasiga ah ), cabbirka, iwm. Waxaad arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka Ka saar VHD^{(Detach VHD)} xagga hoose.

Abuur Faylka VHD

Sidii aan horayba u soo sheegay, waxaad u bedeli kartaa mashiinka Windows-kaaga hadda faylka VHD^{(convert your current Windows machine into a VHD file)} adoo isticmaalaya qalab bilaash ah oo ka socda Microsoft ama waxaad ka abuuri kartaa mid madhan gudaha Windows . Mar labaad^(Again) u gudub Maamulka Kombiyuutarka^{(Computer Management)} , dhagsii Management Disk^{( Disk Management)} ka dibna midigta ku dhufo Maamulka Disk^{( Disk Management)} .

Halkii aad dooran lahayd Lifaaqa VHD^{(Attach VHD)} , dhagsii Abuur VHD^{( Create VHD)} . Tani waxay soo saari doontaa daaqad aad ku qeexi karto cabbirka faylka VHD , qaabka iyo goobta.

Waxaan kugula talinayaa inaad doorato qaabka faylka VHDX maadaama ay aad ugu nugul tahay musuqmaasuqa waxayna taageeri kartaa cabbirada diskka weyn. ^(VHDX)Haddii aad doorato qaabka faylka VHD , waxay ku talin doontaa ^(VHD)cabbir go'an^{(Fixed size)} . Haddii aad raacdo VHDX , waxay ku talin doontaa in si firfircoon loo balaadhiyo^{(Dynamically expanding)} . Waxaan uga tagi lahaa goobahaas xulashooyinka lagu taliyey. Hubi inaad ku qorto qiimaha cabbirka saxanka farsamada gacanta. Waxaad u bedeli kartaa GB ama TB haddii aad jeceshahay isticmaalka hoos u dhaca.

Hadda ku jira Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)} -ga , waxaad arki doontaa disk kale ( Disk 2 kiiskeyga) kaas oo leh Ma^{(Not Initialized)} Bilaaban iyo Aan La- Qayn^{(Unallocated)} . Qaybta cawlan ee diskooga cusub, midig-guji oo dooro Initialize Disk .

Marka xigta, waa inaad doorataa inaad rabto inaad isticmaasho MBR ama GPT . Si aad u hesho sharraxaad buuxda ee qaab kasta oo qaybin ah, hubi boostadan HTG^{(this post by HTG)} . La jaanqaadka noocyada Windows ee ka weyn Vista , dooro MBR . Si aad u hesho muuqaalada cusub iyo Hard Disk-yada waaweyn, isticmaal GPT .

Hadda midig-guji meesha cad ee odhanaysa Aan la qoondayn^{(Unallocated)} oo dooro Mug Cusub oo Fudud^{(New Simple Volume)} . Tani waxay keeni doontaa saaxir mugga cusub. Marka hore^(First) , waa inaad doorataa cabbirka mugga cusub. Ma aha inay noqoto xajmiga buuxa ee booska aan la qoondayn. Waxaad abuuri kartaa qaybo badan haddii VHD -gaagu ka weyn yahay.

Guji Next^{(Click Next)} oo dooro xarafka wadista si aad ugu meelayso qaybta.

Ugu dambeyntii, dooro sida aad rabto in aad u habayn karto darawalka. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa loo dejiyay NTFS , laakiin sidoo kale waxaad dooran kartaa FAT32 haddii aad rabto. Waxaan kugula talinayaa inaad ku dhejiso NTFS^(NTFS) haddii aad isticmaalayso darawalka adag ee farsamada si aad u kaydiso faylasha kombiyuutarkaaga.

Guji Next^{(Click Next)} oo dhame^(Finish) oo waad dhammaatay. Hadda darawalku waa inuu ka soo baxaa isagoo caafimaad qaba Maamulka Disk^{(Disk Management)} -ga .

Hadda waxaad si fudud ugu koobi kartaa xogta wadista si caadi ah ka dibna ka go'i kartaa VHD marka aad dhammayso. Ma aha dariiqa kaliya ama daruuri habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu kaydiyo kombayutarka, laakiin si fiican ayuu u shaqeeyaa oo uma baahna wax qalab dhinac saddexaad ah. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor u noqo inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!

How to Create and Mount a Virtual Hard Disk in Windows

In Windowѕ 7, Mіcrosoft introduced a new way to backυp your computеr called Backup and Restore. Basically, it let you backup all your data to another location and gave you the option to create a system image also.

If you chose to create the system image file, you would end up with a large VHD file. This file could then be used to restore your entire system at a later point. This tool was so popular that they kept it in Windows 8 and Windows 10. If you go to the Control Panel, you’ll see one applet there called Backup and Restore (Windows 7).

The nice thing about backing up your computer using this method, other than being able to restore it fully later on, is that you can attach this VHD file to any Windows 7, 8, or 10 computer and access the data just like a normal hard disk.

So if you just need to copy some files over from your backup, it’s makes much more sense to just attach the VHD file to your PC rather than restoring the backup, which will wipe your machine clean first.

In this article, I’m going to talk about how you can attach this VHD file to your computer and access the data. I’m also going to talk about how you can create your own VHD file and backup whatever data you like. Lastly, you can read my previous post on how to convert your current PC into a VHD file.

Mount VHD File

To mount a VHD in Windows, you have to open Computer Management by clicking on Start and typing in Computer Management in the search box. You can also go to Control Panel, then System and Security, then click on Administrative Tools and then click on Computer Management. If you’re in icon view, just click on Administrative Tools.

Now click on Disk Management in the left hand menu and wait for the list of drives and partitions to show up. Next, right-click on Disk Management and choose Attach VHD.

In the dialog box, go ahead and click Browse, navigate to the location of the VHD file that you want to mount and then click OK. Note that unless you check the Read-only box, you can add, modify or delete files/folders from the virtual hard drive. This is really useful because you can attach your VHD file, add some more data that you want backed up and then simply detach it.

Once it has finished mounting, you will see it display as another Basic disk that is colored a light blue. Windows should automatically give it a drive letter, but if not, you can right-click on the part at the bottom where it says Healthy (Primary Partition) and choose Change Drive Letter and Paths.

Once your VHD is attached, go to Explorer and you’ll be able to browse the disk, copy data back and forth, etc.

To detach the VHD, right-click on the grey area that has the disk name (Disk 2 in my case), volume type (Basic), size, etc. You’ll see the option Detach VHD at the bottom.

Create VHD File

As I already mentioned, you can convert your current Windows machine into a VHD file using a free tool from Microsoft or you can create an empty one from within Windows. Again, go to Computer Management, click on Disk Management and then right-click on Disk Management.

Instead of choosing Attach VHD, click on Create VHD. This will bring up a window where you can specify the size of the VHD file, the format and the location.

I recommend choosing the VHDX file format since it is less prone to corruption and can support larger disk sizes. If you choose VHD file format, it will recommend Fixed size. If you go with VHDX, it will recommend Dynamically expanding. I would leave those settings with the recommended options. Make sure to type in a value for the size of your virtual disk. You can change it to GB or TB if you like using the drop down.

Now in Disk Management, you will see another disk (Disk 2 in my case) that says Not Initialized and Unallocated. In the grey section for the new virtual disk, right-click and choose Initialize Disk.

Next, you’ll have to pick whether you want to use MBR or GPT. For a full explanation of each partition format, check out this post by HTG. For compatibility with versions of Windows older than Vista, choose MBR. For newer features and bigger hard disks, use GPT.

Now right-click in the white area that says Unallocated and choose New Simple Volume. This will bring up the new volume wizard. First, you have to choose the size of the new volume. It doesn’t have to be the full size of the unallocated space. You can create multiple partitions if your VHD is larger.

Click Next and choose a drive letter to assign to the partition.

Lastly, choose how you want to format the drive. By default, it is set to NTFS, but you can also choose FAT32 if you like. I recommend sticking with NTFS if you are using the virtual hard drive to backup files from your computer.

Click Next and Finish and you’re done. Now the drive should show up as healthy in Disk Management.

Now you can simply copy data to the drive normally and then detach the VHD when you are done. It’s not the only way or necessarily the best way to backup your computer, but it works well and it doesn’t require any third-party tools. If you have any questions, feel free to comment. Enjoy!

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