FileZilla waa codsi caan ah oo FTP ah oo aad isticmaali karto si aad ugu xidho kombayutarada kale adoo isticmaalaya hab maamuuska wareejinta faylka ( FTP ). FTP - da uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho waafaqid maadaama hab-maamuusku yahay mid caadi ah oo uu taageerayo OS kasta oo xamili kara macmiilka FTP .

Markii hore, waxaan u qoray sida loo habeeyo server-kaaga FTP adoo isticmaalaya IIS^{(how to setup your own FTP server using IIS)} , casharkan waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo habeeyo server-kaaga FTP adoo isticmaalaya software-ka bilaashka ah ee loo yaqaan FileZilla . Ka^(Download) soo deji barnaamijka serverka URL kan: http://filezilla-project.org .

Ku rakib FileZilla

Software-ka server-ka ayaa runtii aad u fudud in la rakibo. Qaar ka mid ah shaashadaha ayaa dhib badan, laakiin uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho sababtoo ah waxaad raaci kartaa khaladaadka wax walbana si fiican ayey u shaqeeyaan.

Shaashadda goobaha bilowga^{(Startup settings)} , waxaad ku dheggan kartaa khaladaadka ama waxaad bedeli kartaa dekedda maamulka haddii aad rabto. Dekeddan waxa kaliya oo loo istcimaalaa in lagu maamulo server-ka, looma isticmaalo macaamiisha FTP .

Dhamaadka, waxay si otomaatig ah u buuxin doontaa faahfaahinta si loogu xiro server-ka, kaas oo ah localhost iyo lambarka dekedda ee interface interface. Furaha sirta ah sidoo kale waa inuu maran yahay.

Habee Server-ka FileZilla

Marka lagu xiro server-ka, waxaad heli doontaa shaashad sidan oo kale ah. Waxay ku siin doontaa macluumaad aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan server-ka iyo sidoo kale si otomaatig ah u ogaan doonta haddii aad ka dambeeyaan router NAT .

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad u baahan doonto inaad sameyso waa inaad abuurto akoon isticmaale FTP . Guji liiska Edit oo dooro Isticmaalayaasha^(Users) :

Bogga Guud^(General) , horay u soco oo guji badhanka ku dar^(Add) ee midigta fog.

Geli^(Enter) magaca isticmaalaha ka dibna ku dhufo OK:

Si aad u qoondayso furaha sirta ah, calaamadee sanduuqa sirta^(Password) ah ka dibna ku qor erayga sirta ah ee isticmaalaha.

Waanu dhamaynay ku darista isticmaale Hadda si aad u wadaagto tusaha dhagsii " Faylasha la wadaago^{(Shared folders)} "kabacdi baadh faylalka aad rabto inaad wadaagto:

U deji^(Set) oggolaanshaha isticmaaleyaasha, hubi inaad saxdo ^{(uncheck )}qoraalka^{(write )} oo tirtir^{(delete )} haddii aadan rabin isticmaaleyaasha kale inay wax ka beddelaan faylashaada iyo hagahaaga.

Waxa laga yaabaa inaad dejiso xadka xawaaraha soo dejinta haddii aad dareento in xidhiidhkaaga intarneetka^(Internet) ay saamaynayso macaamiishaadu. Tani waa ku habboon tahay haddii aad rabto inaad xakamayso qadarka xajmiyeedka la isticmaali karo:

Daar shaandhaynta IP-ga si aad uga ilaaliso ciwaanka IP-ga inay ku xidhmaan seerfarkaaga.

Waa kaas! Hadda waxaad haysataa server-ka FTP Ma awoodi doontid inaad ku xirto ilaa aad ku darto wax ka reeban dab-darkaaga si aad ugu oggolaato isku xirka FileZilla . Akhri^(Read) qoraalkayga ku saabsan sida loogu oggolaado abka in la soo maro firewall-ka gudaha Windows^{(allow an app through the firewall in Windows)} . Haddii aad ku rakibtay FileZilla goobta caadiga ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad u ogolaato C:\Program Files(x86)\FileZilla Server\FileZilla Server.exe liiska ka reeban.

Waxa kale oo aad u baahan doontaa inaad wax yar ka barato gudbinta dekedda , si isticmaalayaashu ay ugu xidhmaan dibadda oo keliya shabakadda LAN degaankaaga. ^(LAN)Waa wax aan macno lahayn in la dejiyo server-ka FTP haddii dadka shabakadaada kaliya ay ku xidhi karaan.

Haddii aad tan guriga ku dejinayso, waxa aad u baahan doontaa in aad karti u geliso habaynta habka Passive^{( Passive mode settings)} sidoo kale. Guji Edit ka dibna Settings . Waxaan u soo jeedinayaa Googling xoogaa si aad u fahanto xulashooyinka loo isticmaali karo halkan maadaama ay ku kala duwanaan doonaan iyadoo ku xiran qaabkaaga.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar aan furay dekedaha dab-damiska, waxaan awooday inaan si fudud ugu xidhmo anoo isticmaalaya kombuyuutar kale oo maxalli ah oo ku yaala shabakadayda sida aad hoos ku arki karto:

Waxaan ku qoray isticmaal-magacayga iyo furahayga oo waa la igu xidhay! Ka dib waxaan adeegsaday amarka ls si aan u liis gareeyo waxa ku jira hagaha aan naftayda siiyay. Mar labaad^(Again) , waxaad Google kartaa sida loo isticmaalo amarrada FTP ee degdega ah amarka haddii aad rabto in aad wareejiyo files, iwm. Ku raaxayso!

How to Create an FTP Server using FileZilla

FileZilla is a popular FTP application that you can use to connect to other сomputers using file transfer protocol (FTP). With FTP you don’t need to worry about соmpatibility since the protocоl is standard and supported by any OS that can handle аn FTP client.

Previously, I wrote how to setup your own FTP server using IIS and in this tutorial we will show you how to setup your own FTP server using the free software called FileZilla. Download the server program from this URL: http://filezilla-project.org.

Install FileZilla

The server software is actually very easy to install. Some of the screens are complicated, but you don’t have to worry because you can just go with the defaults and everything works fine.

On the Startup settings screen, you can stick with the defaults or change the admin port if you like. This port is only used to administer the server, not for FTP clients.

At the end, it’ll automatically fill in the details to connect to the server, which should be localhost and the port number for the admin interface. The password should be blank too.

Configure FileZilla Server

Once connected to the server, you’ll get a screen like below. It’ll give you some basic info about the server and also auto-detect if you are behind a NAT router.

The first thing that you will need to do is create an FTP user account. Click the Edit menu and choose Users:

On the General page, go ahead and click on the Add button at the far right.

Enter the name of the user then hit OK:

To assign a password, check the Password box and then type in a password for the user.

We’re done adding a user. Now to share a directory click “Shared folders” then browse for the folders that you want to share:

Set the permission for the users, make sure to uncheck write and delete if you don’t want other users to modify your files and directories.

You may set the download speed limits if you feel your Internet connection will be affected by your clients. This is ideal if you want to control the amount of usable bandwidth:

Turn on IP filtering to prevent IP addresses from connecting to your server.

That’s it! You now have an FTP server. You won’t be able to connect to it until you add an exception to your firewall to allow connections for FileZilla. Read my post on how to allow an app through the firewall in Windows. If you installed FileZilla to the default location, you need to allow C:\Program Files(x86)\FileZilla Server\FileZilla Server.exe to the exceptions list.

You’ll also need to learn a little bit about port forwarding, so that users can connect from outside just your local LAN network. It’s quite pointless to setup an FTP server if only people on your network can connect to it.

If you’re setting this up at home, you’ll need to enable Passive mode settings also. Click on Edit and then Settings. I suggest Googling a bit to understand what options to use here as they will vary depending on your setup.

However, once I opened the firewall ports, I was able to connect easily using the command prompt from another local computer on my network as you can see below:

I typed in my username and password and was connected! I then used the ls command to list out the contents of the directory that I gave myself access to. Again, you can Google on how to use the FTP commands from the command prompt if you want to transfer files, etc. Enjoy!

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