SSL waa muhiim maalmahan sida daalacayaashu uga digayaan haddii aan laga heli karin mareegaha. Tani waxay khusaysaa bogagga maxalliga ah, tusaale ahaan, mareegaha aad ku martigeliso kombiyuutarka ujeeddooyin tijaabo ah. Iibsashada shahaadada SSL ee goobta maxalliga ah maaha mid faa'iido badan leh, taas beddelkeedana waxaad abuuri kartaa shahaadooyin SSL oo iskiis u saxeexay ^(SSL)Windows 11/10 . Qoraalkan ayaa kugu hagi doona habka loo maro.

Ku samee ^(Create)shahaadooyin ^{(Certificates)}SSL oo is-saxiixay gudaha Windows 11/10

Fur daaqadda PowerShell oo leh mudnaanta maamulka^{(PowerShell window with admin privileges)} . Fulinta amarka soo socda. Hubi^(Make) inaad dejiso magaca goobta saxda ah ee aad qorshaynayso inaad ku isticmaasho kombayutarka deegaanka,

New-SelfSignedCertificate -CertStoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\My -DnsName "mylocalsite.local" -FriendlyName "MyLocalSiteCert" -NotAfter (Get-Date).AddYears(10)

Haddii aad rabto inaad tijaabiso dhammaan xuduudaha shahaadaynta asalka ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa CloneCertcabbirka — inbadan oo ku saabsan dukumeentiga rasmiga ah.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo maamulo Shahaadooyinka xididka la aamini karo ee Windows 10^{(How to manage Trusted Root Certificates in Windows 10)} .

Sida loo codsado ama loogu rakibo shahaadaynta shabakada deegaanka ee kumbuyuutarka

Markaad haysato shahaadada, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad rakibto shahaadada kumbuyuutarka si ay daalacayaashu u helaan. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad nuqul ka sameyso dukaanka Shahaadada Xididada ee Aaminsan .^{(Trusted Root Certification Authorities)}

Gudaha Start Menu , ku qor Maaree^(Manage) shahaadooyinka kumbuyuutarka oo guji si aad u furto bakhaarka shahaadooyinka kumbuyuutarka ee deegaanka . ^(Local)Waxaad u baahan doontaa ogolaanshaha maamulka si aad u dhamaystirto hawsha.

• ^(Navigate)U gudub Certificates – Local Computer > Personal > Shahaadooyinka^{(Certificates)} . Meeshan waxay kaydisaa dhammaan shahaadooyinka deegaanka ee lagu abuuray kombayutarka.
• Soo hel shahaadada aad abuurtay.
• Marka xigta, dhinaca bidix, balaadhi Maamulada Shahaadaynta Xididka la Aaminsanyahay> Shahaadooyinka^{(Certificates)} .
• Jiid^(Drag) oo tuur shahaadada deegaanka oo ku rid galkan
• Sidoo kale waad koobi kartaa oo dhejin kartaa

Marka la sameeyo, hubi inaad geliso goobta maxalliga ah HTTPS beddelka HTTP . Waxa laga yaabaa inaad isbeddel ku samayso webserverka si wakhti kasta oo goobta maxaliga ah la galo, ay u jihayso nooca sugan.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in boostada ay kaa caawisay inaad abuurto shahaadada SSL ee degaanka oo aad ku rakibto kombuyuutarka, si daalacayaashu aysan uga digin sirta maqan.

Akhri^(Read) : Farqiga u dhexeeya TLS iyo hababka sirta SSL .

How to create Self-signed SSL Certificates in Windows 11/10

SSL is important these dayѕ as brоwserѕ warn abоut it if it’s not available on the website. This is applicable for lоcal sitеs, i.e., websites уou hоst on the computer for testing purposes. Purchasing an SSL certificate for the local ѕite іs not of much usе, and you can instead crеate self-signed SSL certificates in Windows 11/10 for such sites. This post will guide you through the prоceѕs.

Create Self-signed SSL Certificates in Windows 11/10

Open a PowerShell window with admin privileges. Execute the following command. Make sure to set the exact site name you plan to use on the local computer,

New-SelfSignedCertificate -CertStoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\My -DnsName "mylocalsite.local" -FriendlyName "MyLocalSiteCert" -NotAfter (Get-Date).AddYears(10)

If you want to test all the original certificate parameters, you can use the CloneCert parameter —more on the official document.

Read: How to manage Trusted Root Certificates in Windows 10.

How to apply or install the certificate on the local website on the computer

Once you have the certificate, you will need to install the computer certificate so browsers can find it. You will need to copy it to the Trusted Root Certification Authorities store.

In the Start Menu, type Manage computer certificates and click to open the Local computer certificates storehouse. You will need admin permission to complete the process.

• Navigate to Certificates – Local Computer > Personal > Certificates. This place stores all the local certificate that is created on the computer.
• Find the certificate you have created.
• Next, on the left panel, expand  Trusted Root Certification Authorities  > Certificates.
• Drag and drop the local certificate and drop into this folder
• You can also copy and paste it.

Once done, make sure to access the local site with HTTPS instead of HTTP. You may have to make the changes to the webserver so any time the local site is accessed, it redirects to the secured version.

I hope the post helped you create a local SSL certificate and install it on the computer, so the browsers don’t warn about the missing encryption.

Read: Difference between TLS and SSL encryption methods.

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