Haddii ay jiraan arrimo halis ah oo ku saabsan PC-gaaga oo aanad si buuxda u geli karin Windows 10 , waa in aad dayactirtaa ama dib u gelisaa nidaamka qalliinka si aad mar kale u shaqeyso. Waxaad u baahan tahay bootable Windows 10 Usha ^{(Windows 10)} USB taas, isticmaalka kombuyuutar kale ayaa ah habka ugu fiican ee mid laga soo bilaabo xoqin. 

Laakiin maxaa dhacaya haddii aad gacanta ku haysato Mac kaliya ? Sida aad horeba u ogaatay, Microsoft's Media Creation Tool kuma shaqeeyo macOS.

Xaaladdaas, habka ugu wanaagsan ee loo abuuro Windows 10 USB bootable for Mac waa in gacanta lagu qaabeeyo flash drive oo nuqul ka sameysan faylasha la xiriira iyada oo la adeegsanayo Terminalka ^(Terminal)Mac . Waxaa jira arrin la xiriirta kaydinta ciyaarta, markaa habka oo dhan wuxuu ku dhamaan karaa inuu noqdo mid adag.

Waxa aad u baahan tahay si aad u abuurto bootable Windows 10 USB on Mac

Si aad u bilowdo, waa inaad haysataa sawirka ISO ee Windows 10 ee Mac -gaaga . Waa fayl ay ku jiraan dhammaan walxaha gelaya bootable Windows 10 Usha ^{(Windows 10)} USB oo aad rabto inaad abuurto. Waxaad si badbaado leh u soo dejisan kartaa noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Windows 10 adiga oo u gudbaya Soodejinta Microsoft Windows 10^{(Download Windows 10)} bogga addoo isticmaalaya Safari ama biraawsarreesar shabakad qolo saddexaad ah.

Waa inaad sidoo kale haysataa usha USB oo leh ugu yaraan 8GB oo meel wax lagu kaydiyo. Waxaad waayi doontaa dhammaan xogta ku jirta wada, markaa hubi inaad kaydiso fayl kasta oo muhiim ah oo ku jira ka hor intaadan hore u socon.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waa inaad ku rakibtaa HomeBrew Mac -gaaga . Waa maamulaha xirmada software-ka il furan oo ay tahay inaad isticmaasho si aad ugu darto aaladda khadka taliska ee loo yaqaan wimlib . Laakiin waa maxay sababtu?

Ka cusub Windows 10 Sawirrada ^{(Newer Windows 10)} ISO waxaa ku jira fayl la yiraahdo "install.wim" oo miisaankiisu ka badan yahay afar gigabytes. Habka kaydinta FAT32 -oo ah qaabka kaliya ee Windows iyo macOS ay wadaagaan-wuxuu leeyahay xaddidnaanta cabbirka faylka 4GB. Wimlib, waxaad ka heli kartaa xaddidaadda adigoo kala qaybinaya ama isku-buufinaya faylka "install.wim".

Talo:^(Tip:) Si aad u hubiso cabbirka faylka "install.wim", ku dheji sawirka ISO (kaliya laba-guji), fur galka Sources ee daaqadda pop-up, dooro install.wim , oo riix Space .

Haddii aad haysato sawirka ISO da'da weyn ee ^(ISO)Windows 10 (sida Windows 10 nooca 1903 ama ka hor), waxaa laga yaabaa inay lahaato faylka "install.wim" oo ka hooseeya 4GB. Xaaladdaas, uma baahnid inaad ku rakibto HomeBrew iyo wimlib maadaama aad ku koobi karto faylka si caadi ah usha USB .

Si kastaba ha noqotee, Microsoft ma sameyso noocyo duug ah Windows 10 oo diyaar u ah soo dejinta qaab ISO . Haddii aad haysatid nuqul ag yaal, xor u noqo inaad isticmaasho.

Isku day Marka hore ^{(Try First)}Kaaliyaha Kaamka^{(Boot Camp Assistant)} Boot

Kahor intaadan horay u socon, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad marka hore siiso Kaaliyaha Boot Camp^{(Boot Camp Assistant)} ee Mac isku day. Waxay la socotaa ikhtiyaar lagu abuurayo bootable Windows 10 USB Drivers dhowr nooc oo Mac ah, laakiin badanaa waxay ku dhamaanaysaa arrimaha marka la qaabeynayo ama nuqul ka samaynayo faylasha flash-ka. Wali waa u qalantaa in la toogto, in kastoo.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Ma isticmaali kartid Boot Camp Assistant ee Mac ee leh Apple M1 chipsets^{(Mac’s with Apple M1 chipsets)} .

1. Tag Finder > Applications > Utilities oo bilaw Boot Camp Assistant .

2. Ka dooro Continue Shaashada Horudhaca.

3. Calaamadee sanduuqa ku xiga Abuur Windows 10 ama ka dib rakib disk^{(Create a Windows 10 or later install disk)} . Kadib, ka saar sanduuqa ku xiga Ku rakib Windows 10 ama nooca dambe^{(Install Windows 10 or later version)} oo dooro Continue .

4. Ka dooro Windows 10 sawirka ^{(Windows 10)} ISO kaydinta gudaha Mac kaaga oo dooro Continue .

5. Sug^(Wait) ilaa Kaaliyaha Boot Camp^{(Boot Camp Assistant)} uu dhammeeyo abuurista bootable-ka Windows 10 USB . Ka dib, ka saar flash drive-ka (midig-guji oo dooro Eject ) miiska.

Sii wad^(Continue) akhriska oo isticmaal Terminalka^(Terminal) Mac beddelka haddii aad la kulanto mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka hoose:

• Abuuri a Windows 10 ama ka dib rakibida saxanka^{(Create a Windows 10 or later install disk)} ayaa maqan.
• Waxa aad heshay Khalad ayaa dhacay markii la qaabaynayay^{(An error occurred while formatting the disk)} fariinta saxanka.
• Waxaad helaysaa Ma jirto meel ku filan oo laga heli karo fariinta saxanka^{(There is not enough space available on the disk message)} .
• Ma isticmaali kartid usha USB si aad u gasho PC.

Ku rakib HomeBrew^{(Install HomeBrew)} iyo wimlib Mac ka^(Mac)

Ku rakib HomeBrew^{(Install HomeBrew)} iyo wimlib Mac kaaga adiga oo ku socodsiinaya amarada soo socda Terminalka ^(Terminal)Mac . Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad isticmaasho mid ka weyn Windows 10 Faylka ISO oo wata faylka "install.wim" ee ka hooseeya 4GB, u gudub qaybta xigta.

1. Tag Finder > Applications oo bilow Terminal.

2. Kobi oo dheji amarka soo socda oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

/bin/bash -c “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)”

Ku qor eraygaaga sirta ah ee isticmaalaha Mac oo taabo Gelida^{(Enter )} mar kale si aad u rakibto HomeBrew . Waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr daqiiqo. 

3. Ku qor brew install wimlib oo tabo Enter si aad u rakibto wimlib.

Abuur Windows 10 USB Bootable^{(Bootable USB)} oo leh Terminal

Marka aad dhammayso rakibidda HomeBrew iyo wimlib, isticmaal tillaabooyinka soo socda si aad u abuurto bootable Windows 10 USB-ga ^(USB)Mac -kaaga . Haddii aad dooratay inaadan rakibin, ka dib isticmaal amarka beddelka ah ee tallaabada 7 oo ka gudub tallaabada 8 .

1. Ku xidh usha USB-ga ^(USB)Mac kaaga .

2. Furan Terminalka.

3. Ku qor liiska diskutil^{(diskutil list )} oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad u soo qaadato liiska dhammaan darawallada ku jira Mac kaaga .

4. U fiirso aqoonsiga diskka usha USB — disk2 , disk3 , disk4 ,^{((external, physical))} iwm

Haddii aad ku lifaaqan tahay darawalo badan oo dibadda ah, isticmaal tiirka SIZE si aad u aqoonsato usha USB-ga.

5. Beddel aqoonsiga diskka ( disk2 ) dhamaadka amarka hoose oo isticmaal si aad u qaabayso flash-ka.

diskutil eraseDisk MS-DOS “WINDOWS10” MBR /dev/disk2

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Haddii aad la kulanto arrimo ka dib marka aad dejinayso Windows 10 darawalka leh nidaamka qaybinta GPT ( GUID Partition Table ) , isticmaal amarka soo socda si aad u qaabayso usha USB oo aad mar kale mar kale mariso tallaabooyinka kale.

diskutil eraseDisk MS-DOS “WINDOWS10” GPT /dev/disk2

6. Ku ^(Downloads)dhaji ^(Mount)ISO - ga galka soo- dejinta ee Mac kaaga . Hubi^(Make) inaad beddesho magaca faylka sawirka ISO - oo ay ku jiraan dariiqa faylka - amarka hoose haddii loo baahdo.

hdiutil mount ~/Downloads/Win10_20H2_v2_English_x64.iso

7. Nuqul ka koobbi waxa ku jira sawirka ISO -marka laga reebo faylka "install.wim"-ku dheji usha USB-ga^(USB) amarka hoose.

rsync -vha –exclude=sources/install.wim /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/* /Volumes/WINDOWS10

Haddii aad ku rakibtay sawirka ISO oo wata faylka “install.wim” oo aan ka badnayn 4GB, isticmaal amarkan soo socda si aad u koobiyo dhammaan waxa ku jira flash-ka. Sidoo kale, ka bood tallaabada xigta.

rsync -vha /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/* /Volumes/WINDOWS10

8. Isticmaal amarka soo socda si aad u kala qaybiso oo aad nuqul ka sameyso install.wim faylka USB stick.

wimlib-imagex split /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/sources/install.wim /Volumes/WINDOWS10/sources/install.swm 3000

Haddii kale, waxaad isticmaali kartaa labada amar ee hoose si aad u cadaadiso oo aad nuqul ka sameyso faylka install.wim ee wadista. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habkani wuxuu qaadan karaa waqti badan (ilaa saacad) in la dhammaystiro.

sudo wimlib-imagex optimize install.wim –solid

cp install.wim /Volumes/WINDOWS10/sources/install.wim

9. Marka uu Terminalku dhameeyo koobiyaynta dhammaan faylasha, ka saar USB-ga^(USB) miiska ama isticmaal amarka soo socda (ku beddel aqoonsiga saxanka saxda ah) beddelkeeda.

diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2

Hadda waxaad ka jari kartaa USB-ga^(USB) oo aad u isticmaali kartaa si aad u gasho PC-gaaga. Xusuusnow inaad beddesho nidaamka boot-ka^{(change the boot order)} haddii aanad taas hore u samayn. Usha USB^(USB) waa inay sidoo kale u shaqeysaa sidii qalab bootable ah oo ku yaal Mac kaaga .

Kombuyuutarkaaga^(Boot) gal oo bilow ^{(Your Computer)}hagaajinta^{(Start Repairing)}

Ma^(Did) ku suurtagashay in aad kumbiyuutarkaaga ku xidhato usha USB ? Waxay u badan tahay inaad samaysay. Haddii kale, waxay u badan tahay in kombuyutarkaaga uu isticmaalo BIOS -ka aadka u da'da weyn ( Basic Input/Output System ) halkii uu ka isticmaali lahaa UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) . Sharadkaaga ugu fiican markaa waa inaad ku rakibto Windows 10 Mac kaaga^{(install Windows 10 onto your Mac)} laftiisa oo aad isticmaasho Microsoft's Creation Tool^{(Media Creation Tool)} ama qalab dhinac saddexaad ah sida Rufus si aad u abuurto bootable ku habboon Windows 10 Usha USB .

How to Create a Windows 10 Bootable USB on Mac

If you have sеrious issues with your PC and can’t fully boot into Windowѕ 10, yoυ must either repair or reinstall the operating system to get things working again. You need a bootable Windows 10 USB stіck for that, and using another PC is thе best way to create one frоm scratch. 

But what if you only have a Mac at hand? As you may’ve already found out, Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool does not work on macOS.

In that case, the best way to create a Windows 10 bootable USB for Mac is to manually format a flash drive and copy the relevant files into it using the Mac’s Terminal. There’s a storage-related factor at play, so the entire process can end up being somewhat complicated.

What You Need to Create a Bootable Windows 10 USB on Mac

To get started, you must have an ISO image of Windows 10 on your Mac. It’s a file that contains all the stuff that goes into the bootable Windows 10 USB stick that you’re about to create. You can safely download the latest version of Windows 10 by heading over to Microsoft’s Download Windows 10 page using Safari or a third-party web browser.

You must also have a USB stick with at least 8GB of storage space. You will lose all data on the drive, so do be sure to back up any important files inside it before you go ahead.

Additionally, you must install HomeBrew on your Mac. It’s an open-source software package manager that you must then use to add a command line tool called wimlib. But why?

Newer Windows 10 ISO images contain a file called “install.wim” that weighs in at over four gigabytes. The FAT32 storage format—which is the only format that Windows and macOS has in common—has a file size limitation of 4GB. With wimlib, you can get around the limitation by splitting or compressing the “install.wim” file.

Tip: To check the size of the “install.wim” file, mount the ISO image (just double-click it), open the Sources folder on the pop-up window, select install.wim, and press Space.

If you have an older ISO image of Windows 10 (such as Windows 10 version 1903 or earlier), it may have an “install.wim” file under 4GB. In that case, you don’t have to install HomeBrew and wimlib since you can copy the file to the USB stick normally.

However, Microsoft does not make older versions of Windows 10 available for download in ISO format. If you do have a copy lying around, feel free to use it.

Give the Boot Camp Assistant a Try First

Before you go ahead, you may want to give the Mac’s Boot Camp Assistant a try first. It comes with an option to create bootable Windows 10 USB drives on a few Mac models, but it usually ends up running into issues while formatting or copying files to the flash drive. It’s still worth a shot, though.

Note: You can’t use Boot Camp Assistant on Mac’s with Apple M1 chipsets.

1. Go to Finder > Applications > Utilities and launch Boot Camp Assistant.

2. Select Continue on the Introduction screen.

3. Check the box next to Create a Windows 10 or later install disk. Then, uncheck the box next to Install Windows 10 or later version and select Continue.

4. Select the Windows 10 ISO image from your Mac’s internal storage and select Continue.

5. Wait until the Boot Camp Assistant finishes creating the bootable Windows 10 USB. Then, unmount the flash drive (right-click and select Eject) from the desktop.

Continue reading and use the Mac’s Terminal instead if you run into any of the problems below:

• The Create a Windows 10 or later install disk option is missing.
• You get An error occurred while formatting the disk message.
• You get a There is not enough space available on the disk message.
• You can’t use the USB stick to boot into a PC.

Install HomeBrew and wimlib on the Mac

Install HomeBrew and wimlib on your Mac by running the following commands in the Mac’s Terminal. If you plan to use an older Windows 10 ISO file with an “install.wim” file under 4GB, skip ahead to the next section.

1. Go to Finder > Applications and launch Terminal.

2. Copy and paste the following command and press Enter.

/bin/bash -c “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)”

Type in your Mac user password and press Enter again to install HomeBrew. It may take several minutes. 

3. Type brew install wimlib and press Enter to install wimlib.

Create a Windows 10 Bootable USB With Terminal

Once you’ve finished installing HomeBrew and wimlib, use the steps that follow to create the bootable Windows 10 USB on your Mac. If you chose not to install them, then use the alternative command in step 7 and skip step 8.

1. Connect the USB stick to your Mac.

2. Open Terminal.

3. Type diskutil list and press Enter to bring up a list of all drives on your Mac.

4. Note down the USB stick’s disk identifier—disk2, disk3, disk4, etc. It should appear to the left of (external, physical).

If you have multiple external drives attached, use the SIZE column to identify the USB stick.

5. Substitute the disk identifier (disk2) at the end of the command below and use it to format the flash drive.

diskutil eraseDisk MS-DOS “WINDOWS10” MBR /dev/disk2

Note: If you run into issues later while setting up Windows 10 on a drive with a GPT (GUID Partition Table) partition scheme, use the following command instead to format the USB stick and go through the rest of the steps again.

diskutil eraseDisk MS-DOS “WINDOWS10” GPT /dev/disk2

6. Mount the ISO from the Downloads folder of your Mac. Make sure to substitute the file name of the ISO image—including its file path—in the command below as needed.

hdiutil mount ~/Downloads/Win10_20H2_v2_English_x64.iso

7. Copy the contents of the ISO image—excluding the “install.wim” file—into the USB stick with the command below.

rsync -vha –exclude=sources/install.wim /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/* /Volumes/WINDOWS10

If you mounted an ISO image with an “install.wim” file that doesn’t exceed 4GB, use the following command instead to copy all the contents to the flash drive. Also, skip the next step.

rsync -vha /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/* /Volumes/WINDOWS10

8. Use the following command to split and copy the install.wim file to the USB stick.

wimlib-imagex split /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/sources/install.wim /Volumes/WINDOWS10/sources/install.swm 3000

Alternatively, you can use the two commands below to compress and copy the install.wim file to the drive. However, this method can take a lot of time (up to an hour) to complete.

sudo wimlib-imagex optimize install.wim –solid

cp install.wim /Volumes/WINDOWS10/sources/install.wim

9. After Terminal finishes copying all files, unmount the USB from the desktop or use the following command (replace with correct disk identifier) instead.

diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2

You can now disconnect the USB drive and use it to boot into your PC. Do remember to change the boot order if you haven’t done that already already. The USB stick should also function as a bootable device on your Mac.

Boot into Your Computer and Start Repairing

Did you manage to boot into your computer with the USB stick? You probably did. If not, it’s likely that your PC uses the much older BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) instead of UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface). Your best bet then is to install Windows 10 onto your Mac itself and use Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool or a third-party utility such as Rufus to create a compatible bootable Windows 10 USB stick.

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