Windows waxay kaydisaa furayaasha sirta ah ee aad u isticmaashid si aad u gasho, u gasho saamiyada shabakada, ama aaladaha la wadaago. Qaar ka mid ah ereyada sirta ah waxaa loo kaydiyaa si badbaado leh, qaab qarsoodi ah, halka qaar kalena aan la kaydin. Waa kuwan sida loo arko furaha sirta ah ee si ammaan-darro ah u kaydiyay Windows , oo loo garto kuwa si fudud ay kuwa kale u xadi karaan:

Tallaabada 1. Soo dejiso Soo kabashada Password Network^{(Download Network Password Recovery)} , lacag la'aan

Marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay app garanaya halka ay Windows ku kaydiso ereyada sirta ah oo kuu akhriya. Mid ka mid ah barnaamijyada ugu fiican ee hawshan waa Soo kabashada Password Network^{(Network Password Recovery)} . Waxaa lagu heli karaa bilaash, iyada oo aan lahayn bloatware nooc kasta ah, labadaba foomamka la qaadi karo iyo kuwa la rakiban karo. Midda kale ee wanaagsan ayaa ah xaqiiqda ah in lagu heli karo daraasiin luqadood, ma aha Ingiriisiga oo keliya.

Soo deji faylka netpass.zip kaydka oo ka soo saar meel kombayutarkaga ah. App-ka waxa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu akhriyo furaha sirta ah ee nidaamka hawlgalka ee hadda jira ama laga soo galo dibadda meesha aad ku rakibtay Windows . Drive-ka dibadda wuxuu kaloo ka imaan karaa kombayuutar kale oo Windows ah.^(Windows)

Talaabada 2. Run Network Password Recovery oo arag furaha Windows - ka ee nugul

Marka xigta, socodsii faylka netpass.exe , oo markaad aragto UAC degdeg ah^{(UAC prompt)} oo codsanaya rukhsad maamul si aad u socodsiiso app-ka, dhagsii ama taabo Haa^(Yes) .

Barnaamijka Soo kabashada Password Network^{(Network Password Recovery)} waa la raray. Isla markiiba waxay soo bandhigaysaa dhammaan furayaasha sirta ah ee ay kaydisay Windows . Haddii aad rabto in aad dib u cusboonaysiiso xogta la soo bandhigay, taabo furaha F5 ee kiiboodhkaaga, ama badhanka Refresh ee ku yaal aaladda qalabka.^(Refresh)

Shay kasta oo liiska ku jira waxaad arkaysaa: magaciisa oo lagu kaydiyay Windows , nooca erayga sirta ah (generic, domain password, autologon password), magaca isticmaalaha, erayga sirta ah, markii erayga sirta ahaa "ugu dambeeyay" ama lagu kaydiyay Windows , gudaha gudaha alias Windows isticmaalo, faallooyinka ay kaydiyaan Windows ama abka isticmaalaya erayga sirta ah, qiimaha joogtada ah, iyo xoogga sirta ah.

Waxaan la yaabnay markaan aragnay in Windows uu ku keydiyo furaha sirta ah qoraal cad. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad gasho wadaagga shabakad adoo isticmaalaya akoon isticmaale maxalli ah, erayga sirta ah waxa lagu kaydiyaa qoraal cad, si fudud loo akhriyi karo.

Haddii aad dejiso Windows si uu si toos ah kuugu galo, adigoon ku qorin eraygaaga sirta ah, markaa eraygaaga sirta ah wuxuu noqday mid aan ammaan ahayn. Dhib malaha inaad isticmaasho koontada Microsoft ama koontada isticmaale maxalli ah, waxa lagu kaydiyaa qoraal cad, oo ay fududahay in qof kastaa akhriyo. Guud ahaan^(Generally) , akoonnada Microsoft waxa lagu kaydiyaa erayga sirta ah ee qaab qarsoodi ah. Nasiib darro, calaamadda tooska ah waxay ka dhigtaa kuwo nugul, oo ay fududahay in lagu akhriyo qalab sax ah.

Soo kabashada Password Network^{(Network Password Recovery)} waxaad sidoo kale akhrin kartaa ereyada sirta ah ee ay isticmaasho Microsoft Outlook si ay ugu xidhmaan adeegayaasha^(Exchange) boostada, ama ereyada sirta ah ee la kaydiyo marka la isticmaalayo Desktop Fog^{(Remote Desktop)} . Qalabkani waxa uu daaha ka qaadayaa oo tusayaa dhammaan xogta ay fududahay in la xado qof kasta oo heli kara kombiyuutarkaaga Windows ama Hard Diskgiisa.

Maxaa la sameeyaa marka aad rabto in Windows uu iloobo erayga sirta ah ee si ammaan ah loo kaydiyay?

Haddii eraygaaga sirta ah ee Windows uu noqday mid nugul sababtoo ah waxaad shiday galitaanka tooska ah^{(automatic login)} , markaa waa inaad dami sifadan. Haddii aad rabto in Windows ay illowdo furaha sirta ah ee aad ku isticmaasho gudaha shabakadda, si aad u gasho galka iyo aaladaha la wadaago, ka dib fur Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} oo ka saar halkaas. Casharradani waxay kaa caawinaysaa dhammaan tillaabooyinka aad u baahan tahay si aad u marto: Credential Manager is where Windows stores passwords and login details. Here's how to use it!

Kee baa si fudud loo akhriyi ka helay?

Soo kabashada Password Network^{(Network Password Recovery)} waa qalab awood leh oo sidoo kale loo isticmaali karo Command Prompt . Isku day oo arag furaha sirta ah ee u nugul kombayutaradaada Windows . Sidoo kale, ha ilaawin inaad qaado tillaabooyin sixid ah. Marnaba ma ogaan kartid marka mid ka mid ah furahaaga sirta ah uu xado qof aan ahayn inuu galo.

How to read the passwords stored by Windows, and which are easy to crack

Windows stores the passwords that you use to log in, access netwоrk shares, or shаred devices. Some of these passwords are storеd sаfely, in an encryрted format, while others are not. Here is how to see which passwords аrе insecurely ѕtored by Windows, аnd identify thosе that can be easily stolen by others:

Step 1. Download Network Password Recovery, for free

First, you need an app that knows where Windows stores passwords and reads them for you. One of the best apps for this task is Network Password Recovery. It is available for free, without bloatware of any kind, both in portable and installable forms. Another positive is the fact that it is available in dozens of languages, not just English.

Download the netpass.zip file archive and extract it somewhere on your computer. The app can be used to read passwords from the current operating system or from an external drive where you installed Windows. The external drive can be also from another Windows computer.

Step 2. Run Network Password Recovery and see which Windows passwords are vulnerable

Next, run the netpass.exe file, and when you see a UAC prompt asking for administrative permissions to run the app, click or tap Yes.

The Network Password Recovery app is loaded. It immediately displays all the passwords stored by Windows. If you want to refresh the data displayed, press the F5 key on your keyboard, or the Refresh button in its toolbar.

For each item in the list you see: its name stored by Windows, the type of password (generic, domain password, autologon password), the username, the password, when the password was "last written" or stored by Windows, the internal alias Windows uses, comments stored by Windows or the apps using the password, the persist value, and the password strength.

We were surprised to see that Windows store some passwords in plain text. For example, if you log into a network share using a local user account, the password gets stored in plain text, easy to read.

If you set Windows to log you in automatically, without having to type your password, then your password has become insecure. It does not matter whether you use a Microsoft account or a local user account, it is stored in plain text, easy to read by anyone. Generally, Microsoft accounts have their password stored in an encrypted format. Unfortunately, the automatic logon makes them vulnerable, and easy to read with the right tools.

With Network Password Recovery you can also read passwords used by Microsoft Outlook to connect to Exchange mail servers, or the passwords stored when using Remote Desktop. This tool reveals and shows all the data that is easy to steal by anyone with access to your Windows computer or its hard disk.

What to do when you want Windows to forget a password stored insecurely?

If your Windows password has become vulnerable because you turned on the automatic login, then you should turn off this feature. If you want Windows to forget some passwords that you use inside a network, to access shared folders and devices, then open the Credential Manager and remove them from there. This tutorial helps with all the steps you need to go through: Credential Manager is where Windows stores passwords and login details. Here's how to use it!

Which easy to read passwords did you find?

Network Password Recovery is a powerful tool that can also be used from the Command Prompt. Try it out and see what passwords are vulnerable on your PCs with Windows. Also, do not forget to take corrective measures. You never know when one of your passwords gets stolen by someone who should not have access to it.

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