Codsiyada softiweerka^(Software) ah sida ciyaaraha ama qolalka tafatirka fiidyaha ayaa inta badan taxaya shuruudaha GPU ee ugu yar . Si aad u hubiso in kombayutarkaagu buuxiyey inta ugu yar, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad go'aamiso kaadhka garaafyada aad ku rakibtay nidaamkaaga. 

Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo lagu hubinayo kaadhka garaafyada ee aad haysato, kuwan soo socdaa waa kuwa ugu fudud.

Fahamka Magacyada Kaadhka Sawirrada

Kahor intaadan soo saarin macluumaadka ku saabsan kaadhka garaafyada, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ogaato macnaha macluumaadkaas. 

Tusaale ahaan, waxaan isticmaali doonaa Gigabyte AORUS GeForce RTX 3070 Master 8GB , laakiin macluumaadkani wuxuu khuseeyaa dhammaan kaararka garaafyada guud ahaan.

Calaamadaynta GPU

Qaybta " Gigabyte " ee magaca kaarka waa astaanta. Kaarkan waxa soo saaray Gigabyte . Si kastaba ha noqotee, GPU laftiisa waxaa sameeyay Nvidia kiiskan. Taasi waxay noqon kartaa jahawareer, laakiin waa wax iska caadi ah in chips-yada GPU ay sameyso shirkad iyo kaarka in la isku keeno oo ay iibiso mid kale. Waxaa jira wax badan oo loogu yeero "la-hawlgalayaasha guddiga," laakiin hadda, waxaa jira saddex nooc oo GPU ah oo kaliya : Nvidia , AMD , iyo Intel .

Si loo sii dhoobo biyaha, dhammaan saddexda GPU -sameeyayaashu waxay sidoo kale sameeyaan kaararkooda, marka mararka qaarkood taasi waa magaca kaliya ee aad arki doonto. Ugu dambeyntii, AMD iyo Intel waxay sidoo kale sameeyaan CPUs , sidaas darteed waxaad ka heli doontaa GPU^(GPUs) -yadooda oo lagu dhex daray alaabtaas sidoo kale.

Qaybta "Master" ee magaca waa layli sumadeyn kale. Kaadhadh-sameeyayaashu waxay siin doonaan kaararkooda magacyo gaar ah, marmarka qaarkoodna magacyadani waxay muujinayaan qaboojin gaar ah, GPU overclocking, ama muuqaal kale oo dheeri ah oo aan qayb ka ahayn naqshadda caadiga ah.

Nambarka Model GPU

Qaybta "RTX 3070" ee magaca ayaa tilmaamaysa GPU -ga gaarka ah ee kaadhka garaafyada. Tani waa macluumaadka ugu muhiimsan tan iyo markii ay go'aamiso heerka waxqabadka kaarka. Soo-saare kastaa wuxuu leeyahay qaabkiisa magacaabista GPU-yada^(GPUs) , laakiin shuruudaha ugu yar ee software-ku waxay inta badan sheegaan nooc gaar ah oo soo saaraha kasta ah. 

Qaybta khiyaanada leh ayaa ogaanaysa moodooyinka kale ee u dhigma kuwa lagu magacaabay shuruudaha. Khiyaamada wanaagsan ayaa ah in Google-kaagu "^{(GPU “)} vs." mid ka mid ah shuruudaha ugu yar ka dibna eegaya bartilmaameedyada ama qiimeynta si aad u aragto haddii aad buuxisay ama dhaaftay shuruudaha.

Xusuusta GPU

Ugu dambeyntii, "8GB" waxaa loola jeedaa qaddarka VRAM (Video Random Access Memory) Tani waa mid toos ah oo lagu sheegay shuruudaha ugu yar ee software-ka aad rabto inaad ku shaqeyso. 

Hadda oo aad taqaan sida loo tarjumo qaabka kaadhka garaafyada, aynu eegno siyaabaha lagu heli karo nooca GPU kaaga .

Hubi Maareeyaha Qalabka

Iyadoo loo maleynayo in darawalada GPU-gaagu ay si sax ah u rakiban yihiin^{(GPU drivers are correctly installed)} , habka ugu fudud ee lagu arki karo nooca GPU ee aad ku rakibtay waa inaad hubiso Adapter-ka Muujinta^{(Display Adapter)} ee maamulaha qalabka. Xitaa haddii aadan ku rakibin darawallada GPU-gaaga^{(installed the drivers for your GPU)} , Windows inta badan waxay ku rakibtaa darawalka guud ee kaarkaaga. Markaa maamulaha qalabku waa inuu wali ka warbixiyaa magaca moodeelka saxda ah.

1. Midig ku dhufo badhanka Start Menu^{(Start Menu button)} oo dooro Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} .

1. Kordhi qaybta Adapters-ka Bandhigga^{(Display Adapters )} .

1. Hubi magaca GPU-gaga

Tusaalahan, waxaa jira laba GPU-yo^(GPUs) oo taxan. Kombiyuutaradu waxay yeelan karaan GPU^(GPUs) -yo badan isku mar. Halkan waxaan ku aragnaa isku dhafka Intel GPU iyo Nvidia GPU discrete ee ku qoran midba midka kale. Laptop-yada wax qabadkoodu sarreeyo ayaa si firfircoon u kala beddela GPU-yadan^{(dynamically switch between these GPUs)} si ay isugu dheelli tiraan isticmaalka awoodda iyo isticmaalka awoodda.

Hubi Dejinta Bandhigga Daaqadaha

Dejinta Bandhigga^{(Display Settings)} ee ku dhex dhisan ee Daaqadaha ayaa waliba liis gareyn doona qaabka kaadhka garaafyada.

1. Midig ku dhufo Desktop -ka oo dooro Settings Display^{(Display Settings)} .

1. Dooro Settings Advanced Display^{(Advanced Display Settings)} .

1. Hoosta macluumaadka muujinta^(Display) , ogow qaabka kaadhka garaafyada.

Habkani wuxuu ku tusayaa GPU -ga ku xiran bandhig gaar ah. Haddii aad xogta ka hubinayso muqaal ku xidhan GPU kale ama shay la mid ah shaashadda USB-ga ee la qaadan karo^{(portable USB screen)} , waxa laga yaabaa inaanay tusin macluumaadka kaadhka garaafyada aasaasiga ah.

Isticmaal Utility-gaaga GPU-ga

Intel , AMD , iyo Nvidia GPUs dhamaantood waxay leeyihiin adeegyadooda GPU -ga caadiga ah. Waxaad ku geli kartaa adeegyadan adiga oo midig-gujinaya desktop-ka oo aad dooratid ikhtiyaarka lagu calaamadeeyay soo saaraha GPU . Xaaladaha qaarkood, haddii aad leedahay GPU isku dhafan oo kala duwan , waxaad arki doontaa laba adeeg oo taxan.

Tusaalahan, waxaan isticmaaleynaa guddiga xakameynta Nvidia^{(Nvidia Control Panel)} . Markaad doorato Macluumaadka Nidaamka^{(System Information)} , waxaad heli doontaa liis buuxa oo ah sifooyinka GPU-da, oo ay ku jiraan magaca moodeelka iyo inta VRAM uu leeyahay. Adeegyada AMD iyo Intel waxay leeyihiin macluumaad isku mid ah, markaa tixraac faylalka caawintooda si aad u hesho tilmaamo sax ah haddii aadan isla markiiba arkin qaybta saxda ah.

Isticmaal GPU-Z

GPU-Z waa utility togaynta dhinac saddexaad oo caan ah oo loogu talagalay Windows^{(third-party tuning utility for Windows)} kaas oo ku tusaya dhammaan macluumaadka aad ka heli karto kaarka garaafyada. Kaliya^(Simply) soo deji GPU-Z^(GPU-Z) oo ku dheji. Kadib, fur codsiga si aad u aragto kaararka garaafyada ee aad haysato iyo faahfaahintooda.  

Dhinaca geeska bidix ee hoose ee daaqada, waxaad arki doontaa liiska hoos u dhaca ee liiska dhammaan GPU^(GPUs) -yada nidaamkaaga. Hubi in kaarka aad rabto in aad wax ka ogaato la doortay. Macluumaadka ugu muhiimsan halkan waxay ku hoos qoran yihiin Magaca^(Name) iyo xajmiga xusuusta^{(Memory Size)} .

Ka Fiirso Qaabka Kombayutarkaga Online

Haddii aad haysato laptop ama kombuyuutar hore loo dhisay, waxaad inta badan si fudud u baadh kartaa qaabka kombayutarka oo aad aragto GPU -da ku qoran. Ka digtoonow inaad isticmaasho nambarka qaabka saxda ah, maadaama noocyada kombiyuutarada ay yeelan karaan kaararka garaafyada kala duwan. 

Mareegaha moodelka kombuyuutarkaaga waxa kale oo uu qori karaa kaarar garaafyo badan iyada oo aan sinaba loo ogaan midkaaga gaarka ah. Kadib, waa inaad ku tiirsanaato mid ka mid ah hababka kale ee halkan ku taxan.

Hubi stickerska nidaamka

Taladani waxay inta badan khusaysaa laptops-yada, laakiin nidaamyada desktop-ka qaarkood waxay yeelan doonaan warqad dhejis ah oo lagu dhejiyay bannaankooda oo leh liis tilmaamo aasaasi ah. Laptop-yada, tani badanaa waxay ku taal mid ka mid ah geesaha hoose ee jirka laptop-ka. Marka aad xogta ka heshid istiikarradan, waxa laga yaabaa in aad ka fikirto in aad ka saarto iyaga maadaama ay muddo ka dib ku xanaaqi karaan.

Fur Kumbuyuutarka oo Fiiri

Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca kombiyuutarkaaga, habkani wuxuu noqon karaa mid fudud ama adag. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad leedahay nidaamka desktop-ka ciyaaraha leh ee dhinaca daaqada, waxaad kaliya eegi kartaa daaqadda oo akhri magaca kaarka. Kaararka ciyaaraha casriga^(Modern) ah waxay u muuqdaan inay magaca si geesinimo leh ugu qoran yihiin meel, laakiin xitaa haddii aad haysato kaarka birta ah ee ka yar, magaca moodeelku wuxuu ahaan doonaa meel ku yaal.

Haddii aadan haysan kombuyuutar leh dhinac-eegis, waxa laga yaabaa inaad ka soo saarto guddida su'aasha. Uma baahnid inaad ku qasto wax ka kooban kombiyuutar si aad tan u sameyso! Waxa aad iska saaraysaa guddi si aad u fiirsato gudaha nidaamka.

Tani ma noqon doonto wax caawinaad badan haddii aad haysato laptop, laakiin waa hab la isku halayn karo oo lagu aqoonsan karo qaybaha nidaamyada miiska. Haddii kaarku aanu lahayn moodalkiisa luqadda cad, raadi nambarka moodelka ee ku daabacan shroud heatsink ama sabuuradda wareegga. Kadib Google lambarkaas modelka si aad u aragto waxa soo baxaya.

Hubi kaadhka garaafyada ee^{(Graphics Card)} aad hadda haysato

Inaad wax badan ka ogaato kaadhka garaafyada ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad xalliso arrimaha sida shaashadda madow ee dhimashada^{(black screen of death)} ama marka nidaamkaagu ku guuldareysto inuu ogaado kaadhka garaafyada ee rakiban^{(fails to detect the installed graphics card)} . Haddii aad la yaabban tahay in kaadhkaagu weli ku eg yahay shaqada aad u baahan tahay inaad qabato, u gudub Kaadhka Fiidiyowga ee Benchmark^{(Video Card Benchmark)} oo arag halka uu hadda joogo marka la barbardhigo kaararka kale ee suuqa.

How to See What Graphics Card You Have Installed on Your System

Software aрplications such as games or video editing suitеs often list a mіnimum GPU requirement. To ensure that your computer meets that minimum, you’ll need to determine what graphics card you have installed in your system. 

There are many ways of checking the graphics card you have, and the following are the easiest.

Understanding Graphics Card Names

Before you extract information about your graphics card, you’ll need to know what that information means. 

As an example, we’ll use the Gigabyte AORUS GeForce RTX 3070 Master 8GB, but this information applies to all graphics cards in general.

GPU Branding

The “Gigabyte” part of the card’s name is the brand. This card is manufactured by Gigabyte. However, the GPU itself is made by Nvidia in this case. That can be confusing, but it’s normal for the GPU chips to be made by one company and the card to be assembled and sold by another. There are many so-called “board partners,” but currently, there are only three GPU brands of note: Nvidia, AMD, and Intel.

To muddy the waters even further, all three GPU makers also make their own cards, so sometimes that’s the only brand name you’ll see. Finally, AMD and Intel also make CPUs, and so you’ll find their GPUs integrated into those products as well.

The “Master” part of the name is another branding exercise. Cardmakers will give their cards unique names, and sometimes these names indicate special cooling, GPU overclocking, or some other extra feature not part of the standard design.

The GPU Model Number

The “RTX 3070” part of the name refers to the specific GPU on the graphics card. This is the most important information since it determines the performance level of the card. Each manufacturer has its style of naming GPUs, but the minimum requirements for software will usually state a specific model for each manufacturer. 

The tricky part is figuring out which other models are equivalent to those named in the conditions. A good trick is to Google your GPU “vs.” the one in the minimum requirements and then looking at benchmarks or ratings to see if you meet or exceed the requirement.

GPU Memory

Finally, “8GB” refers to the amount of VRAM (Video Random Access Memory.” This is straightforward and stated in the minimum requirements for the software you want to run. 

Now that you know how to interpret a graphics card model, let’s look at ways to find your GPU model.

Check Device Manager

Assuming that your GPU drivers are correctly installed, the easiest way to see what GPU model you have installed is to check the Display Adapter in the device manager. Even if you haven’t installed the drivers for your GPU, Windows usually installs a generic driver for your card. So the device manager should still report the correct model name.

1. Right-click on the Start Menu button and select Device Manager.

1. Expand the Display Adapters category.

1. Check the name of your GPU.

In this example, there are two GPUs listed. Computers can have multiple GPUs in them at the same time. Here we see the integrated Intel GPU and the discrete Nvidia GPU listed next to each other. High-performance laptops dynamically switch between these GPUs to balance power consumption and power use.

Check Windows Display Settings

Windows’ built-in Display Settings will also list the model of your graphics card.

1. Right-click on the Desktop and select Display Settings.

1. Select Advanced Display Settings.

1. Under Display information, note the model of your graphics card.

This method shows you the GPU connected to a particular display. If you’re checking the information for a display connected to a different GPU or something like a portable USB screen, it may not show your primary graphics card information.

Use Your GPU Utility

Intel, AMD, and Nvidia GPUs all have their custom GPU utilities. You can access these utilities by right-clicking on the desktop and selecting the option branded with the GPU’s manufacturer. In some cases, if you have an integrated and discrete GPU, you’ll see two utilities listed.

In this example, we’re using the Nvidia Control Panel. By selecting System Information, you’ll get a full list of the GPU’s specifications, including the model name and how much VRAM it has. The AMD and Intel utilities have similar information, so refer to their help files for exact instructions if you don’t see the right section immediately.

Use GPU-Z

GPU-Z is a popular third-party tuning utility for Windows that shows you all the information you could want from your graphics card. Simply download GPU-Z and install it. Then, open the application to see the graphics cards you have and their details.  

At the bottom-left corner of the window, you’ll see a dropdown menu listing all the GPUs on your system. Be sure that the card you want to know about is selected. The most important information here is under Name and Memory Size.

Look Up Your Computer Model Online

If you have a laptop or a prebuilt desktop computer, you can often simply search the model of the computer and see which GPU is listed. Be careful to use the exact model number, since versions of the same computer may have different graphics cards in them. 

The website for your computer model can also list multiple graphics cards without any way to know which one came with yours specifically. Then, you’ll have to rely on one of the other methods listed here.

Check the Stickers on the System

This tip mainly applies to laptops, but some desktop systems will have a sticker applied to their exterior with a list of core specifications. On laptops, this is usually on one of the lower corners of the laptop body. Once you’ve got the information from these stickers, you might want to consider removing them since they can get grubby over time.

Open the Computer and Look

Depending on your type of computer, this method can be easy or hard. For example, if you have a gaming desktop system with a window side panel, you can just look through the window and read the card’s name. Modern gaming cards tend to have the name written boldly somewhere, but even if you have a less flashy card, the model name will be somewhere on it.

If you don’t have a computer with a see-through side panel, you may have to pop off the panel in question. You don’t have to mess with any computer components to do this! You’re just taking off a panel to have a peek inside the system.

This will not be much help if you have a laptop, but it’s a reliable way to identify components for desktop systems. If the card doesn’t have its model in plain language, look for a model number printed on the heatsink shroud or circuit board. Then Google that model number to see what comes up.

Check the Graphics Card You Have Now

Knowing more about your graphics card will help you resolve issues like the black screen of death or when your system fails to detect the installed graphics card. If you’re wondering whether your card is still up to the job you need it to do, head on over to Video Card Benchmark and see where it currently ranks compared to other cards on the market.

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