Windows PowerShell waxay leedahay qaab- dhismeed Taariikhda^(History) oo xasuusata dhammaan amarradii aad fulisay markii aad isticmaalaysay. In kasta oo ay tahay in la xasuusto Taariikhda^(History) fadhiga firfircoon, waxaan arkaa in ay sii hayso wax ka badan intaas. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida aad u arki karto taariikhda^(History) amarka PowerShell oo aad u isticmaasho si caqli-gal ah.

Sida loo arko Taariikhda Command PowerShell^{(PowerShell Command History)}

Faa'iidada ugu muhiimsan ee haysashada astaanta Taariikhdu waa inaadan mar kale qorin si aad u fuliso amar gaar ah oo aad mar hore fulisay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku soo noqnoqda iyada oo loo marayo boqollaal amar maaha wax badan oo caawin ah. Ka warran ka dhex raadinta iyaga ama maamula amar gaar ah oo aad qayb ahaan xasuusato? Raac hababkan.

1. Habka Kiiboodhka
2. Ka raadi horay^{(Search Forward)} ama gadaal u soco Taariikhda ^{(PowerShell History)}PowerShell^(Backward)
3. Daawo^(View) dhamaan Taariikhda fadhigan
4. Ka wac^(Invoke) amar gaar ah oo ka yimid taliska PowerShell History
5. Ka dhex raadi Taariikhda

Dhammaadkii, waxaanu sidoo kale sharaxnay sida aad u nadiifin karto, u dhoofin karto, oo aad u soo dejisan lahayd taariikhda ^(History)taliska PowerShell  . Aad u anfacaya haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad fuliso amarro isku mid ah marar badan.

1] Habka Kiiboodhka

Waan hubaa inaad isticmaashay Command Prompt mar haddii aad muddo isticmaashay Windows . Haddii aad isticmaasho furayaasha fallaadha kor iyo hoos, waxaad dib ugu noqon kartaa amarada la fuliyay. Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa quseysa PowerShell sidoo kale. Laakiin halkan waa qalloocan. Haddii aad qayb ahaan amar xasuusato, halkan waa sida loo raadiyo.

• Ku qor^(Type) qayb ka mid ah amarka aad xasuusato
• Riix F8^{(Press F8)} , oo sii wad ilaa aad ka hesho.
• Erayga goobista waxa lagu iftiimin doonaa cagaar-folescent, oo ay ku xigto amarka intiisa kale.

Ciladda kaliya ayaa ah in ereyga raadinta uu noqdo bilowga amarka.

2] Horay^{(Search Forward)} ama Dib u^(Backward) raadi Taariikhda^(History)

Haddii aad rabto in aad horay ama gadaal u raadiso Taariikhda^(History) , markaas waxaad isticmaali kartaa Ctrl + R iyo Ctrl + S. Kan hore wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad dib u raadiso Taariikhda^(History) halka ka dambe uu hore u socdo. Isla marka aad isticmaasho furaha gaaban ee kiiboodhka, waa in aad heshaa qayb ka mid ah xagga hoose (bck-i-search ama fwd-i-search). Ku qor waxaad rabto inaad raadiso, xitaa haddii qoraalku ka tirsan yahay meel u dhaxaysa amarka, wuu raadin doonaa. Aad ayey uga wanaagsan tahay marka loo eego habka F8 ee aan kor ku isticmaalnay.

3] Arag^(View) dhammaan amarka PowerShell Taariikhda^(History) casharkan

Ku qor Taariikhda^{(Type History)} , oo taabo furaha Gelida^(Enter) . Waa inaad awood u leedahay inaad aragto dhammaan amarrada aad fulisay fadhiga hadda. Markaad arki karto amarrada lagu fuliyay fadhigii hore adoo isticmaalaya furayaasha fallaadha, Taariikhdu^(History) ma lahaan doonto. Haddii aad riixdo furaha "H"^{(key “H”)} oo aad ku dhufo geli, waxay muujin doontaa taariikhda^(History) amarrada. U tixgeli sida soo-gaabnida  amarka Taariikhda^(History) .

4] Ka wac^(Invoke) amar gaar ah Taariikhda

Haddii aad dareento, sawirka sare wuxuu leeyahay aqoonsi ku xiga amar kasta. Haddii aad rabto inaad ka fuliso liiska hal amar oo gaar ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho Soo-qaadista-History.^{(Invoke-History.)}

• Ogow aqoonsiga amarka aad rabto inaadfuliso
• Nooca Invoke-History <ID>. Ku beddel <ID> lambarka saxda ah
• Riix ^(Press)Furaha Gelida^{(Enter Key)} , oo waxay fulin doontaa amarkaas taariikhda^(History) .

5] Ka raadi taariikhda dhexdeeda

Habka ugu fudud ee lagu raadin karo gudaha Taariikhda^(History) amarrada waa in la isticmaalo habka -String Select^{(Select-String)} on History Output .

• Ku^(Get) qor kuwan soo socda, oo ku beddel ereyga aad rabto inaad raadiso
• Hel-Taariikh | Xulo- Xadhig -Qaabka "Hel."
• Waxay daaha ka qaadi doontaa dhammaan amarrada ku habboon amarada raadinta.

Tan iyo markii aad heshay aqoonsiga, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka Taariikhda wac^{(Invoke History)} si aad isla markaaba ufuliso.

Nadiifi, Dhoofinta^(Export) , oo Soo rar Taariikhda PowerShell^{(Import PowerShell History)}

Si aad u tirtirto dhammaan amarrada Taariikhda^(History) , waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay waa inaad fulisaa amarka " Clear-History ." Ogow xitaa ka dib markaad tan sameyso, waxaad wali gali kartaa amarka adigoo isticmaalaya furayaasha kor iyo hoosba.

Si aad u dhoofiso dhammaan amarrada^{(export all the commands)} , waxaad isticmaali kartaa  Dhoofinta-Clixml ama Dhoofinta-CSV^{( Export-Clixml or  Export-CSV)} . Waa kan amarka tusaalaha

Get-History | Export-Clixml -Path <Path>\PSHistorycommands.xml

Get-History | Export-Csv -Path <Path>\PSHistorycommands.csv

Si aad amarradan ugu soo celiso fadhi kale ama cusub^{( import these commands back to another or new session)} , isticmaal amarkan soo socda.

Add-History -InputObject (Import-Clixml -Path <Path>\PSHistorycommands.xml)

Add-History -InputObject (Import-Csv -Path <Path>\PSHistorycommands.csv)

Waxaad furi kartaa faylkan CSV^(CSV) ama XML wakhti kasta si aad u aragto amarka PowerShell Taariikhda^(History) isla markaaba. Tani waxay si qurux badan u soo koobeysaa wax kasta oo ku xeeran Taariikhda Tariikhda Talada PowerShell^{(PowerShell Command History)} , iyo sida aad dib ugu isticmaali karto adigoo isticmaalaya cumbers ama adoo baadhaya ama dib ugu soo celinaya maalinta xigta.

How to see PowerShell command History on Windows 10

Windows PowerShell has a built-in History feature that remembers all the commands you executed when using it. While it should remember the History of the active session, I see that it retains more than that. In this post, I will show how you can see PowerShell command History and use it smartly.

How to see PowerShell Command History

The most significant advantage of having a History feature is you don’t have to type again to execute a particular command you already executed once. However, recursing through hundreds of commands is not much of help. How about searching through them or run a specific command you only remember partially? Follow these methods.

1. Keyboard Method
2. Search Forward or Backward in PowerShell History
3. View the entire History of this session
4. Invoke a particular command from PowerShell command History
5. Search within History

In the end, we have also explained how you can clear, export, and import PowerShell command’s  History. Very handy if you need to execute the same commands often.

1] Keyboard Method

I am sure you have used the Command Prompt once if you have used Windows for some time. If you use the arrow keys up and down, you can go back and forth of the executed commands. The same applies to PowerShell as well. But here is the twist. If you remember a command partially, here is how to search.

• Type part of the command you remember
• Press F8, and keep pressing it until you find.
• The search term will be highlighted with a fluorescent green, followed by the rest of the command.

The only drawback is that the search term has to be the start of the command.

2] Search Forward or Backward in History

If you want to search forward or backward in History, then you can use Ctrl + R and Ctrl + S. The former lets you search back in History while the later forward. As soon as you use the keyboard shortcut,  you should get a snippet at the bottom (bck-i-search or fwd-i-search). Type what you want to search, and even if the text belongs to somewhere in the middle of the command, it will search for it. It is much better compared to the F8 method we used above.

3] View the entire PowerShell command History of this session

Type History, and press the Enter key. You should be able to see all the commands you executed in the current session. While you can view the commands executed in the earlier session using the arrow keys, the History will not have it. If you press the key “H” and hit enter, it will do reveal the History of commands. Consider it as a shortcut to the  History command.

4] Invoke a particular command from History

If you notice, the image above has an ID next to each command. If you want to execute one specific command from the list, you need to use Invoke-History.

• Note the ID of the command you want to execute
• Type Invoke-History <ID>. Replace  <ID> with the exact number
• Press the Enter Key, and it will execute that command from History.

5] Search within History

The easiest way to search within History of commands is to use the Select-String method on History Output.

• Type the following, and replace Get by the term you want to search
• Get-History | Select-String -Pattern “Get.”
• It will reveal all the commands which match the search commands.

Since you get the id along, you can use Invoke History command to execute it instantly.

Clear, Export, and Import PowerShell History

To delete all the commands from History, all you need to do is execute the command “Clear-History.” Do note that even after doing this, you can still access the command using up and down arrow keys.

To export all the commands, you can use the  Export-Clixml or  Export-CSV format. Here is the sample command

Get-History | Export-Clixml -Path <Path>\PSHistorycommands.xml

Get-History | Export-Csv -Path <Path>\PSHistorycommands.csv

To import these commands back to another or new session, use the following command.

Add-History -InputObject (Import-Clixml -Path <Path>\PSHistorycommands.xml)

Add-History -InputObject (Import-Csv -Path <Path>\PSHistorycommands.csv)

You can open this CSV or XML file anytime to see PowerShell command History instantly. This pretty much sums up almost everything around PowerShell Command History, and how you can reuse them using cumbers or by searching them or importing them back the next day.

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