Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa had iyo jeer awooday inay kuu sheegaan wax kasta oo aad rabto inaad ka ogaato kombiyuutarkaaga: hardware, software, darawalada, adiga ayaa u magacaabay. Macluumaadka nidaamka^{(System Information)} ayaa macluumaadka oo dhan si fiican u gelinaya farahaaga. Aan eegno barnaamijkan Windows ee faa'iidada leh iyo waxa uu ku tusi karo kombiyuutarkaaga, dhammaan noocyada casriga ah ee Windows :

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Hagahani waxa uu khuseeyaa Windows 10 , Windows 8.1 iyo Windows 7 .

Sida loo furo Macluumaadka Nidaamka

Nooc kasta oo casri ah oo Windows ah , waxaad isticmaali kartaa shaqada raadinta si aad u hesho oo aad u furto abka Macluumaadka Nidaamka . ^{(System Information)}Isticmaal ereyada raadinta " macluumaadka nidaamka"^{(system information")} ama msinfo32 oo dhagsii/taabo natiijada isla magaca.

Si aad u hesho hage dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan dhammaan hababka loo furo Macluumaadka Nidaamka^{(System Information)} eeg 10 siyaabood oo loo bilaabo Macluumaadka Nidaamka ee Windows (dhammaan noocyada)^{(10 ways to start System Information in Windows (all versions))} .

Waa maxay gudaha Macluumaadka Nidaamka^{(System Information)}

Marka macluumaadka nidaamka^{(System Information)} furmo waxaad arkaysaa soo koobida nidaamkaaga oo ay ku jiraan waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin Magaca OS, Nooca, Magaca Nidaamka, Soo saaraha Nidaamka^{(OS Name, Version, System Name, System Manufacturer)} , iyo wixii la mid ah. Haddii aad akhrido kooban, waxaad fahmaysaa aasaaska ku saabsan kombiyuutarkaaga ama qalabka Windows . Dhanka bidix, waxaa jira dhowr qaybood. Qayb kasta oo ka mid ah muraayadda bidix waxay leedahay tafaasiisha dhinaca midig. Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan waa Khayraadka Hardware^{(Hardware Resources)} , Qaybaha,^{(Components,)} iyo Deegaanka Software.^{(Software Environment.)}

Si aad u balaadhiso qayb oo aad u aragto tafaasiilkeeda, laba-guji ama laba jeer taabo magaceeda. Waxaad markaas arkaysaa dhawr qaybood oo hoose. Riixitaanka magacyadooda ayaa ku soo ururaya macluumaad faa'iido leh oo ku yaal dhinaca midig ee daaqada app.

Sida loo isticmaalo astaanta Raadinta^(Search) si aad u hesho macluumaadka aad rabto, gudaha Macluumaadka Nidaamka^{(System Information)}

Qeybta hoose ee Macluumaadka Nidaamka,^{(System Information,)} waxaa ku yaal Find what box, halkaas oo aad ka raadin karto macluumaad gaar ah. Haddii santuuqa uusan muuqan, dooro " Qari Find^{(Hide Find)} " ee ku jira liiska wax ka beddelka ama taabo CTRL ^(Edit)CTRL + F kumbuyuutarkaaga. Waxaad mar kale qarin kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya isla habraacii. Waxa kale oo aad qarin kartaa sanduuqa raadinta adiga oo riixaya badhanka Close Find .

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto inaad hesho ciwaanka IP-ga kombiyuutarkaaga (internet protocol)^{(IP (internet protocol))} , waxaad ku qori lahayd cinwaanka IP-ga^{(IP Address)} sanduuqa oo guji/taabo Find . Xaaladdan gaarka ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad riixdo Find Next dhowr jeer ilaa inta laga helayo isku xirka shabakada firfircoon.

Isku day qaabka raadinta adoo isticmaalaya ereyada muhiimka ah ee aad rabto, si aad u aragto sida ay u shaqeyso.

Sida loo arko tafaasiisha ku saabsan qalabka, addoo isticmaalaya Macluumaadka Nidaamka^(System)

Qaybta Khayraadka Hardware^{(Hardware Resources)} waxa ka buuxa tafaasiil farsamo. Waxa ugu horayn loogu talagalay isticmaalayaasha khabiirka ah ama xirfadlayaasha IT-ga. Isticmaalaha celceliska ah waxaa laga yaabaa inuusan helin wax faa'iido leh isagoon si sax ah u eegin macnaha ereyada farsamada.

Waxaa jirta qayb la yiraahdo Conflicts/Sharing oo laga yaabo inay ku jiraan ama aysan ku jirin wax, iyadoo ku xiran sida nidaamkaaga loo dajiyay. Maalmihii DOS iyo maalmihii hore ee Windows , IRQ ( " codsiga joojinta")^{(interrupt request"))} isku dhacyadu waxay ahaayeen heshiis weyn oo inta badan waxaad ku qasban tahay inaad rogrogto oo aad isku beddesho oo aad wax ka beddesho si aan aaladdaadu midba midka kale ula dagaallamin kheyraad isku mid ah. . Taasi dhib dambe maaha, markaa qaybta Conflicts/Sharing waa xog keliya, ee maaha digniin dhibaatooyinka.

Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato waxa IRQ-yada^(IRQs) loo qoondeeyay, dhagsii ama taabo qaybta IRQ-yada^(IRQs) .

Qaybta Qaybaha^(Components) ee Macluumaadka Nidaamka^{(System Information)} waxa ay si faah faahsan uga socotaa qalabka qalabka lagu rakibay nidaamkaaga. Kumbuyuutarkeena, Multimedia waxay soo bandhigaysaa kaliya codecyada maqalka iyo muuqaalka ah, taas oo aan ahayn wax aad u baahan tahay inaad ka walwasho, gaar ahaan haddii faylasha warbaahintu ay si fiican ugu ciyaaraan Windows Media Player ama Filimada &^{(Movies & TV)} abka TV-ga.

Qaybta Bandhigu^(Display) waa mid aad u xiiso badan. Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa macluumaad ku saabsan xallinta loo isticmaalo bandhiggaaga iyo magaca adabtarada garaafyada ee loo isticmaalo in lagu xidho.

Qaybaha kale waa la mid. Waxaad ka heli kartaa faahfaahin buuxda oo ku saabsan jiirkaaga, kiiboodhka, aaladaha gelinta infrared (haddii ay jiraan), darawallada adag, darawallada indhaha, modem (haddii aad weli mid haysato), adabtarada shabakadda iyo wixii la mid ah. Qeybta la yiraahdo Problem Devices waxay la mid tahay qaybta isku dhacyada^(Conflicts) sababtoo ah Windows si fiican ayey u xalisaa dhibaatooyinka hardware-ka, qeybtana waa mid faaruq ah inta badan.

Sida loo arko tafaasiisha ku saabsan software-ka iyo qaybaha uu ka kooban yahay, iyadoo la isticmaalayo macluumaadka nidaamka^(System)

Qaybta deegaanka ee Software-^{(Software Environment)} ka waxay u eegtahay mid ka duwan kombiyuutar kasta, sababtoo ah halkan waxaad ka arki kartaa dhammaan faahfaahinta ku saabsan software-ka aad rakibtay, labadaba waxa la socda nidaamka hawlgalka iyo waxa aad ku soo kordhisay. Sida qaybta Hardware -ka, macluumaadkan intiisa badan waxa ay xiiseeyaan oo keliya isticmaalayaasha horumarsan ama xirfadlayaasha IT-ga, qaybaha qaarkoodna waa waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin kooxaha barnaamijka, barnaamijyada bilowga, shaqooyinka daabacaadda, iyo hawlaha socodsiinta, kuwaas oo dadka intooda badan ay hore u garanayeen. Weli, waa faa'iido in dhammaan macluumaadkan lagu haysto hal meel.

Meesha xiisaha leh waa qayb-hoosaadka Barnaamijyada Bilowga . ^{(Startup Programs)}Waad hubin kartaa si aad u hubiso inaad bilawday kaliya barnaamijyada aad runtii ugu baahan tahay Windows Startup .

Maxaad ugu baahan tahay inaad hubiso Macluumaadka Nidaamka^{(System Information)} ?

Waa run in wax badan oo aad aragto laga yaabo inaysan macno badan lahayn jaleecada hore, laakiin Macluumaadka Nidaamka^{(System Information)} waa hab wanaagsan oo lagu ogaado waxa ku jira kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows . Si ka duwan waxa ku dhici kara codsiyada kale ee maamulka, ma gelin kartid kumbiyuutarkaaga khatar kasta adiga oo ku dhex jira macluumaadka nidaamka^{(System Information)} , sababtoo ah waa kaliya eegaha macluumaadka. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa nidaamka macluumaadka^{(System Information)} si aad si dhakhso ah u barato waxyaabo badan oo faa'iido leh, sida cinwaankaaga IP-ga, hawlaha socda iyo faahfaahintooda, barnaamijyada ku shaqeeya bilowga, faahfaahinta ku saabsan adabtarada shabakadaada, ama kaarka fiidiyowga ee aad haysato iyo darawalka loo rakibay.

Maxaad ka ogaatay kombiyuutarkaaga macluumaadka nidaamka^{(System Information)} ?

Waxaa jira dhowr shabakadood oo bixiya agabka "xogta nidaamka", laakiin in yar oo aan aragnay ayaa bixiya wax ka badan kan ku dhex dhisan Macluumaadka Nidaamka^{(System Information)} . Ma isticmaashay Macluumaadka Nidaamka? ^{(System Information?)} Ma^(Was) jirtay qayb aydaan fahmin? Ma jirtaa qayb aad ka heshay faa'iido gaar ah - ama aad u qarsoodi ah oo aan sinaba loo isticmaalin? Hoos noogu dhaaf faallo oo aan ka doodno.

How to see details about your PC's hardware and software, using System Information

Windows has always been able to tell you neаrly everything you want to know about your computer: hаrdware, sоftware, drivers, уou name it. System Information puts all the information neatly at your fingertips. Let's take a look at this useful Windows app and what it can show you about your computer, in all modern versions of Windows:

NOTE: This guide applies to Windows 10, Windows 8.1 and Windows 7.

How to open System Information

In any modern version of Windows, you can use the search function to find and open the System Information app. Use the search terms "system information" or msinfo32 and click/tap on the result with the same name.

For a complete guide on all methods to open System Information see 10 ways to start System Information in Windows (all versions).

What is inside the System Information

When System Information opens you see a summary of your system that includes things like the OS Name, Version, System Name, System Manufacturer, and so on. If you read the summary, you understand the basics about your Windows computer or device. On the left, there are several categories. Each category in the left pane has expanded details on the right. The main categories are Hardware Resources, Components, and Software Environment.

To expand a category and see its details, double-click or double-tap on its name. You then see several subcategories. Clicking on their names loads useful information on the right side of the app window.

How to use the Search feature to find the information you want, inside System Information

At the bottom of System Information, there is a Find what box, where you can search for specific information. If the box is not displayed, select "Hide Find" in the Edit menu or press CTRL + F on your keyboard. You can hide it again using the same procedure. You can also hide the search box by pressing the Close Find button.

For example, if you wanted to find your computer's IP (internet protocol) address, you would type IP Address into the box and click/tap Find. In this particular case, you may need to press Find Next a few times until the active network connection is found.

Try the search feature using the keywords that you want, to see how it works.

How to see details about hardware, using System Information

The Hardware Resources category is full of technical details. It is primarily designed for expert users or IT professionals. The average user may not find anything useful without looking up exactly what the technical terms mean.

There is a section called Conflicts/Sharing that might or might not contain anything, depending on how your system is set up. In the DOS days and the early days of Windows, IRQ ("interrupt request") conflicts were a big deal and often you would have to twiddle and fiddle and shift things around so that your devices would not be fighting each other for the same resources. That is not a problem anymore, so the Conflicts/Sharing section is just for information, not a warning of problems.

If you want to find out more about what IRQs are assigned, click or tap on the IRQs section.

The Components section in System Information goes into detail about the hardware devices installed on your system. On our computer, Multimedia only displays the audio and video codecs, which is not something you need to worry about, especially if media files play fine in Windows Media Player or the Movies & TV app.

The Display section is more interesting. Here you can find information about the resolution used on your display and the name of the graphics adapter used to connect to it.

The other subcategories are similar. You can get full details about your mouse, keyboard, infrared input devices (if any), hard drives, optical drives, modem (if you still have one), network adapter and so forth. The section called Problem Devices is much like the Conflicts section because Windows handles hardware problems well and the section is empty most of the time.

How to see details about the software and its components, using System Information

The Software Environment section looks different on every computer, because this is where you see all the details about the software that you have installed, both what came with the operating system and what you have added on. As with the Hardware section, much of this information is only of interest to advanced users or IT professionals, and some of the categories are things like program groups, startup programs, print jobs, and running tasks, which most people already know about. Still, it is useful to have all this information in one place.

An interesting place is the Startup Programs sub-section. You can check it to make sure you start only the programs you truly need at the Windows Startup.

Why do you need to check System Information?

It is true that a lot of what you see might not mean much at first glance, but System Information is a good way to find out what is on your Windows computer. Unlike what can happen with some other administrative applications, you cannot put your computer in any danger by poking around in System Information, because it is just a viewer of information. You can use the System Information tool to quickly learn many useful things, like your IP address, the tasks that are running and their details, the programs that run at startup, details about your network adapter, or what video card you have and the driver installed for it.

What did you find out about your computer in System Information?

There are quite a few websites offering add-on "system information" tools, but few that we have seen offer much more than the built-in System Information. Have you used System Information? Was there any part of it you did not understand? Is there a section you found particularly useful - or too cryptic to be any use at all? Leave a comment below and let's discuss.

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