Dump Files waa nooc gaar ah oo kaydiya macluumaadka ku saabsan kombiyuutarkaaga, software-ka ku jira, iyo xogta lagu shubo xusuusta marka ay wax xun dhacaan. Caadi ahaan si toos ah ayey u soo saaraan Windows ama abka shilka galay, laakiin sidoo kale gacanta ayaad ku soo saari kartaa. Su'aasha ka dib soo baxdaa waa: "Sideen u akhriyaa waxa ku jira faylka qashinka?" ^{("How do I read the contents of a dump file?")}. Hagahan, waxaanu ku tusi doonaa sida taas loo sameeyo:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Haddii aad soo gashay boggan adigoo raadinaya siyaabo aad ku abuurto faylalka qashinka ee Windows , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad akhrido: Sida loo sameeyo faylka qashinka ee abka, asalka ama nidaamka Windows^{(How to create a dump file for an app, background or Windows process)} . Waxaa jira in ka badan hal hab oo loo akhriyo waxa ku jira faylalka qashinka ah, iyadoo la adeegsanayo apps kala duwan oo ka socda horumariyeyaal kala duwan, laakiin habka ugu fudud uguna saaxiibtinimo badan ee aan ognahay waa isticmaalka app ay abuurtay Microsoft , oo loo yaqaan WinDbg Preview .

Tallaabada 1. Soo deji oo rakib WinDbg Preview

Talaabada ugu horeysa waa in la soo dejiyo oo la rakibo WinDbg Preview . On your Windows 10 kombiyuutarka ama qalabka, fur Microsoft Store , raadi "windbg preview," oo dhagsii ama taabo natiijada WinDbg Preview ee waaxda ^{(WinDbg Preview)}Apps . Haddii kale, isticmaal xiriirkan^{(use this link)} si aad isla markiiba u tagto bogga WinDbg ee Horudhaca ^{(WinDbg Preview)}Dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} .

Bogga WinDbg Preview ee^{(WinDbg Preview's)} dukaanka ,^(Store) dhagsii ama taabo Ku rakib^(Install) .

Hadda, sug ilaa app laga soo dejiyo oo lagu rakibo adiga Windows 10 PC.

Tallaabada 2. Fur WinDbg Horudhac^{(WinDbg Preview)} oo ku shub faylka qashinka

Ka dib markii WinDbg Preview la^{(WinDbg Preview)} rakibo, waxaad ka heli kartaa marin- gaabkeeda bilowga Menu^{(Start Menu)} . Guji ama taabo si aad u furto

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Waxaad isticmaali kartaa WinDbg Preview si aad u furto fayl kasta oo la daadiyo, laakiin, haddii aad rabto inaad furto faylka qashinka ah ee uu abuuray Windows 10 inta lagu guda jiro BSOD ( Shaashadda Buluugga^{(Blue Screen)} ah ee Dhimashada^(Death) ), waa inaad ku socodsiisaa WinDbg Horudhac ahaan maamule ahaan^{(run WinDbg Preview as an administrator)} .

Sawirka hoose, waxaad ku arki kartaa sida uu u ekaado Horu-u -eegga WinDbg^{(WinDbg Preview)} . Guji ama ku dhufo badhanka Faylka^(File) ee ka socda geeska bidix ee sare ee daaqada.

Hubi in qaybta "Start debugging" la doortay ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo "Faylka qashinka furan."^{("Open dump file.")}

Isticmaal daaqada furan^(Open) si aad u dhex marato Windows 10 PC kaaga oo dooro faylka qashinka ee aad rabto inaad falanqeyso. Dabadeed dhagsii ama taabo Fur^(Open) , sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose.

TALO:^(TIP:) Haddii aad rabto in aad aragto waxa ku jira faylka qashinka ah ee uu soo saaray Windows 10 inta lagu guda jiro shilkii ugu dambeeyay, waxaad ka heli kartaa "C:Windowsminidump" , halkaas oo C: ay tahay xarafka wadista darawalka kaas oo Windows 10 lagu rakibay.

Iyada oo ku xidhan inta uu le'eg yahay faylka la tuuray ee aad dooratay in aad furto, iyo sidoo kale ku salaysan waxa xidhmooyin dheeraad ah oo software WinDbg Preview u baahan yahay in la soo dejiyo si ay u awoodaan in ay akhriyaan, laga yaabaa in aad sugto in muddo ah ilaa wax walba waa diyaar. Marka la dhammeeyo, fariinta Mashquulsan^(Busy) ee ka muuqata sawirka hoose waa in ay meesha ka baxdaa.

Tallaabada 3. Ku socodsii amarka falanqaynta faylka qashinka

Dib-u -eegis WinDbg^{(WinDbg Preview)} ayaa hadda dhammaysay rarista faylka qashinka ee aad dooratay. Si loo falanqeeyo waxa ku jira, goobta qoraalka ee xagga hoose ee guddiga taliska^(Command) , ku qor !analyze -v oo taabo Geli^(Enter) kumbuyuutarkaaga.

WinDbg Preview wuxuu bilaabaa akhrinta iyo falanqaynta faylka qashinka. Sidii^(Just) hore oo kale, tillaabadan waxay qaadan kartaa wakhti, iyadoo ku xidhan inta uu le'eg yahay faylka qashinka lagu shubay iyo inta xidhmo ee dheeraadka ah ee abka uu u baahan yahay inuu tarjumo.

Tallaabada 4. Tarjun faylka qashinka

Marka falanqaynta faylka qashinka la dhammeeyo, waxaad akhrin kartaa natiijooyinka si aad u ogaato waxa sababay shilka. Guda taliska , rog ilaa aad ka heshid Falanqaynta ^{(Bugcheck Analysis)}Bugcheck^(Command) . Waa inay soo bandhigtaa macluumaad waxtar leh oo ku saabsan arrimaha la aqoonsaday.

Hoos^(Scroll) u sii soco oo raadi garoon la yiraahdo BUGCHECK_CODE . Koodhkan cayayaanka ayaa aad muhiim u ah sababtoo ah wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inaad ogaato waxa saxda ah ee kugu dhacay Windows 10 PC. Meel u fiirso oo isticmaal Google si aad u raadiso: natiijooyinka aad hesho waa inay noqdaan kuwo waxtar leh.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad raadinayso Google raadinta e2 bug code oo aad ku arki karto shaashadda hoose, waxaad ogaan doontaa inaan gacanta ku soo saarnay BSOD^{(manually generated a BSOD)} kumbuyuutarkayaga tijaabada ah.

Isla guddida Tamarta^{(SYMBOL_NAME)} , waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa qaar ka mid ah xariiqyada qoraalka ee loo yaqaan SYMBOL_NAME^(Command) , MODULE_NAME , iyo IMAGE_NAME . Kuwaani sidoo kale waa muhiim marka la turjumayo faylalka qashinka ah, maadaama ay inta badan tilmaami karaan waxa darawaladu jabiyeen oo kugu burburiyeen Windows 10 PC.

Haddii MODULE_NAME ku siiyo xiriiriye, dhag ama ku dhufo Taasi waxay ku tusinaysaa xitaa tafaasiil dheeri ah, oo waxaad xitaa baran kartaa darawalka saxda ah ama faylka kuu keenay dhibka. Tusaale ahaan, shaashadda hoose, waa ku filan tahay inaad eegto dariiqa sawirka^{(Image path)} iyo khadadka FileDescription si aad u aragto in faylkayaga qashinka ah uu sameeyay darawalka kiiboodhka markii aan gacanta ku kicinay BSOD^(BSOD) ( Shaashadda buluuga^{(Blue Screen)} ah ee dhimashada^(Death) ) annaga oo adeegsanayna Right Control + Scroll Lock + Scroll Lock + Isku-darka furaha Quful kiiboodhkayaga.

Horudhac WinDbg^{(WinDbg Preview)} wuxuu ku siinayaa tafaasiil dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan waxa ku jira faylkaaga qashinka, laakiin intiisa badan waa farsamo aad u fudud oo aan si fudud u shiidin isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, macluumaadka aan iftiiminay waa in ay ku siiyaan fikradda waxa khaldan.

Ma garanaysaa hab sahlan oo aad ku aragto waxa ku jira faylka qashinka?

Waxaan rajeyneynaa inaad si fudud u heshay habkan aad u akhrinayso waxa ku jira faylalka qashinka. Haddii aad taqaano siyaabo kale oo xitaa saaxiibtinimo badan u leh isticmaale, ama haddii aad hayso wax aad ku darto hagahayaga, ha ka waaban inaad nagu ogeysiiso qaybta faallooyinka.

How to view the contents of a dump file in Windows 10

Dump files are a special type of files that store information about your compυter, the software on it, and the data loaded in the memory when something bad happens. Thеy аre usually automaticаlly generated by Windows or by the appѕ that craѕh, but you can also manuallу generate them. The questіon that arises afterwards is: "How do I read the contents of a dump file?". In this guide, we're going to show you how that is done:

NOTE: If you've arrived on this web page while looking for ways to generate dump files in Windows, you might want to read: How to create a dump file for an app, background or Windows process. There is more than one way to read the contents of dump files, using various apps from different developers, but the easiest and most user-friendly method we know of is to use an app created by Microsoft, called WinDbg Preview.

Step 1. Download and install WinDbg Preview

The first step is to download and install WinDbg Preview. On your Windows 10 computer or device, open the Microsoft Store, search for "windbg preview," and click or tap on the WinDbg Preview result from the Apps department. Alternatively, use this link to instantly go to the WinDbg Preview page from the Microsoft Store.

On WinDbg Preview's page from the Store, click or tap on Install.

Now, wait until the app is downloaded and installed on your Windows 10 PC.

Step 2. Open WinDbg Preview and load the dump file

After WinDbg Preview installs, you can find its shortcut in the Start Menu. Click or tap on it to open it.

NOTE: You can use WinDbg Preview to open any dump file but, if you want to open a dump file that was created by Windows 10 during a BSOD (Blue Screen of Death), you must run WinDbg Preview as an administrator.

In the screenshot below, you can see what WinDbg Preview looks like. Click or tap on the File button from the top-left corner of the window.

Make sure that the "Start debugging" section is selected and then click or tap on "Open dump file."

Use the Open window to navigate through your Windows 10 PC and select the dump file that you want to analyze. Then click or tap on Open, as seen in the screenshot below.

TIP: If you want to view the contents of the dump file generated by Windows 10 during its last crash, you can find it in "C:Windowsminidump", where C: is the drive letter of the drive on which Windows 10 is installed.

Depending on how large the dump file you chose to open is, and based also on what additional software packages WinDbg Preview needs to download in order to be able to read it, you might have to wait for a while until everything is ready. When it's done, the Busy message shown in the screenshot below should go away.

Step 3. Run the !analyze command on the dump file

WinDbg Preview has now finished loading the dump file you selected. To analyze its contents, in the text field from the bottom of the Command panel, type !analyze -v and press Enter on your keyboard.

WinDbg Preview starts reading and analyzing the dump file. Just like earlier, this step might take a while, depending on how large the dump file is and how many additional debugging packages the app needs to interpret it.

Step 4. Interpret the dump file

When the analysis of the dump file is finished, you can read the results to find out what caused the crash. In the Command panel, scroll until you find the Bugcheck Analysis. It should display useful information about the issues identified.

Scroll further down and look for a field called BUGCHECK_CODE. This bug code is quite important because it can help you find out what exactly happened on your Windows 10 PC. Note it down somewhere and use Google to search for it: the results you get should be helpful.

For instance, if you're going to do a Google search for the e2 bug code that you can see in the screenshot below, you're going to find that we manually generated a BSOD on our test computer.

In the same Command panel, you might also find some text lines called SYMBOL_NAME, MODULE_NAME, and IMAGE_NAME. These are also important when interpreting dump files, as they can often point to what drivers broke and crashed your Windows 10 PC.

If the MODULE_NAME gives you a link, click or tap on it. That shows you even more details, and you can even learn the exact driver or file that caused you troubles. For example, in the screenshot below, it's enough to look at the Image path and FileDescription lines to see that our dump file was generated by the keyboard driver when we manually triggered a BSOD (Blue Screen of Death) using the Right Control + Scroll Lock + Scroll Lock key combination on our keyboard.

WinDbg Preview gives you more details about the contents of your dump file, but most of it is quite technical and therefore not easily digested by regular users. However, the information that we highlighted should give you an idea of what's wrong.

Do you know an easier way to view the contents of a dump file?

We hope that you've found this method of reading the contents of dump files fairly easy. If you know of other ways that are even more user-friendly, or if you have something to add to our guide, don't hesitate to let us know in the comments section.

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