Haddii aad rabto inaad awood u yeelato ama aad gabto SMBv2^(SMBv2) kaaga Windows 11/10 aaladda markaa hagahan ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad sidaas samayso. Laakiin ka hor, aan ogaano hordhac kooban oo ku saabsan codsigan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad hore u taqaanay codsigan, waxaad si toos ah u tagi kartaa qaybta hoose oo aad isticmaasho tillaabooyinka si aad u sii wadato.

SMB ( Server Message Block ) waa hab-maamuuska faylka wadaaga ah ee shabakada kaas oo runtii loogu talagalay in lagu wadaago xogta aaladaha kombiyuutarka sida faylasha, daabacayaasha, iyo in ka badan. Macmiilka SMB iyo isku xidhka kombayutarka, hadda waxa jira saddex nooc oo ay taageerayaan Windows 10 . Kuwani waa nooca SMB 1 ( SMBv1 ), nooca SMB 2 ( SMBv2 ), iyo nooca SMB 3 ( SMBv3 ) - kaas oo SMBv1 uu yahay hirgelinta asalka ah ee SMB . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, SMB2 waa nooc cusub oo ah Block Message-ka hore ee Server -ka^{(Server Message Block)}hab-maamuuska isgaarsiinta iyo kani waa ka ammaan badan yahay. Tusmada ugu hooseysa ee SMBv3

Sida loo awood ama u joojiyo SMBv2 gudaha Windows 11/10

Si aad awood ugu yeelato ama u joojiso SMBv2 gudaha Windows 11/10 , raac talooyinka hoose. Haddii aad rabto inaad awood u siiso nidaamka wareejinta faylka SMBv2 kumbuyuutarkaaga, waxaad marka hore u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in nidaamkaagu rakibi karo iyo in kale.^(SMBv2)

Si aad sidaas u samayso, fur Menu-ka Isticmaalaha Awoodda addoo^{(Power User Menu)} isticmaalaya Windows+X kiiboodhka gaaban

Ka dooro Windows PowerShell ( Admin ) liiska menu-ka.

Haddi UAC uu ku waydiiyo ogolaanshahaada, dhag sii haa oo soojeedinta PowerShell ayaa furmi doonta .

Shaashada xigta, ku qor amarka soo socda oo tabo Gelida:

Get-SmbServerConfiguration | Select EnableSMB2Protocol

Haddii amarka kore uu si guul leh u socdo, waxay la macno tahay in kombuyuutarku awood u leeyahay inuu rakibo SMB2 . Markaa sii wadida, hadda waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa sifadan adiga oo socodsiinaya amar fudud.

Si aad tan u samayso, ku qor amarka soo socda oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad awood ugu yeelato:

Set-SmbServerConfiguration -EnableSMB2Protocol $true

Hadda waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad xaqiijiso inaad dhab ahaantii rabto inaad sameyso falkan. Haddaba, taabo Y oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) . Waxayna tani awood u siinaysaa borotokoolka SMB2 ee kombayutarkaga .

Akhri^(Read) :  Sida loo hubiyo nooca SMB ee Windows .

Haddii ay dhacdo in borotokoolka SMB2 uu mar horeba karti ugu yeeshay nidaamkaaga oo hadda aad rabto inaad joojiso markaa waxaad u baahan tahay oo dhan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku socodsiiso amarkan soo socda daaqadda PowerShell ee sare:^(PowerShell)

Set-SmbServerConfiguration -EnableSMB2Protocol $false

Marka aad si guul leh u maamusho amarka sare, taabo Y oo ku dhufo Gelida.

Ka dib markii la sameeyo habka kor ku xusan, hadda SMB2 protocol waa naafada on your computer.

Dami SMBv2^(SMBv2) ama SMBv3 si^(SMBv3) aad cilad ugu samayso gudaha Windows 11/10

Haddii labada hab-maamuus ee SMBv2 iyo SMBv3 ay horeba u furmeen, markaas waxa ay waxtar u yeelan doontaa cilad-baadhista haddii aad qof curyaamiso in muddo ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa kale oo jira qaar ka mid ah cawaaqibka curyaaminta hab-maamuusyadan. Waxay damin kartaa hawlahan soo socda:

• Fashilka Daah-furnaanta^{(Transparent Failover)} - macaamiishu waxay dib ugu xidhmaan iyada oo aan kala go' lahayn oo ay galaan qanjidhada noodhka inta lagu jiro dayactirka ama fashilka
• Cabbirka Out^{(Scale Out)} – Helitaanka xogta la wadaago ee dhammaan qanjidhada kooxda faylka
• Multichannel – isu geynta xadhkaha xatooyada shabakada iyo u dulqaadashada khaladka haddii wadooyin badan la heli karo inta u dhaxaysa macmiilka iyo serverka
• SMB Direct - waxay ku daraysaa taageerada isku xidhka RDMA ee waxqabadka aadka u sarreeya, oo leh daahsoon hooseeya iyo ka faa'iidaysiga CPU hooseeya^(CPU)
• Sireed^(Encryption) - Waxay bixisaa^(Provides) sirta dhamaadka-ilaa-dhamaadka waxayna ka ilaalisaa dhageysiga shabakadaha aan la aamini karin
• Kiraynta Tusaha^{(Directory Leasing)} - Waxay wanaajisaa wakhtiyada jawaabta codsiga ee xafiisyada laanta iyada oo la kaydinayo
• Hagaajinta Waxqabadka^{(Performance Optimizations)} - wanaajinta akhrinta/qorista I/O yar ee random-ka ah.

la xiriira: ^(Related:) Sida loo joojiyo SMB1 Windows

How to enable or disable SMBv2 in Windows v

If you want to enable оr disable SMBv2 on your Windows 11/10 device then this guide will help you do so. But before that, let’s know a brief introduction about this application, however, if you are already familiar with this application, you can directly go to the below section and use the steps to proceed.

SMB (Server Message Block) is a network file sharing protocol that is actually designed for data sharing across computer devices like files, printers, and more. On the SMB client and in computer networking, there are currently three versions that are supported by Windows 10. These are SMB version 1 (SMBv1), SMB version 2 (SMBv2), and SMB version 3 (SMBv3) – in which SMBv1 is the original implementation of SMB. However, SMB2 is a new version of the old Server Message Block communication protocol and this one is more secure. The latest version of the SMBv3

How to enable or disable SMBv2 in Windows 11/10

To enable or disable SMBv2 in Windows 11/10, follow the below suggestions. If you’re going to enable the SMBv2 file transfer protocol on your computer, you first need to check whether your system can install it or not.

To do so, open the Power User Menu using the Windows+X keyboard shortcut

Select Windows PowerShell (Admin) from the menu list.

If the UAC prompt asks you for your approval, click yes and the PowerShell prompt will open.

On the next screen, type the following command and press Enter:

Get-SmbServerConfiguration | Select EnableSMB2Protocol

If the above command runs successfully, it means your computer is able to install SMB2. So proceeding with it, now you can enable this feature by running a simple command.

To do this, type the following command and press Enter to enable it:

Set-SmbServerConfiguration -EnableSMB2Protocol $true

Now you will be asked to confirm whether you really want to perform this action. So, press Y and hit Enter. And this will enable the SMB2 protocol on your computer.

Read: How to check SMB version on Windows.

In case the SMB2 protocol is already enabled on your system and now you want to disable it then all you need to run the following command in the elevated PowerShell window:

Set-SmbServerConfiguration -EnableSMB2Protocol $false

Once you run the above command successfully, press Y and hit Enter.

After performing the above process, now SMB2 protocol is disabled on your computer.

Disable SMBv2 or SMBv3 for troubleshooting in Windows 11/10

If both SMBv2 and SMBv3 protocols are already enabled, then it would be helpful for troubleshooting if you disable anyone for a while. However, there are also some consequences of disabling these protocols. It can deactivate the following functionality:

• Transparent Failover – clients reconnect without interruption to cluster nodes during maintenance or failover
• Scale Out – concurrent access to shared data on all file cluster nodes
• Multichannel – aggregation of network bandwidth and fault tolerance if multiple paths are available between client and server
• SMB Direct – adds RDMA networking support for very high performance, with low latency and low CPU utilization
• Encryption – Provides end-to-end encryption and protects from eavesdropping on untrustworthy networks
• Directory Leasing – Improves application response times in branch offices through caching
• Performance Optimizations – optimizations for small random read/write I/O.

Related: How to disable SMB1 on Windows

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