TLS ama Badbaadada lakabka Gaadiidka^{(TLS or Transport Layer Security)} waa hab-maamuus amni oo loo qaabeeyey iyada oo maskaxda lagu hayo laba ujeedo—ilaalinta Qarsoonnimada^(Privacy) iyo Amniga Xogta^(Data) ee intarneedka. Markaa iimaylku wuxuu ka soo diraa kumbuyuutarka server-ka, biraawsarkaaga shabakadu wuxuu soo raray degel, VoIP , TLS way sirin kartaa. Haddii aad ogtahay waxa SSL yahay, markaa TLS waa horumarkeeda. Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in HTTPS ay tahay hirgelinta TLS ee sare ee borotokoolka HTTP .

Maxaa ku cusub TLS 1.3?

TLS 1.3 waxaa looga golleeyahay in lagu hubiyo in macluumaadka isticmaale yar lagu heli karo qoraal cad. Waxay isticmaashaa saddex suudh sifeed si ay taas u gaadho nooca hore ee TLS . Xaqiijinta macmiilku^(Client) waxay daaha ka qaaday aqoonsiga macmiilka haddii aan dib-u-gorgortan la samayn. Tani had iyo jeer waa qarsoodi TLS 1.3 . Codsiyada iyo Server - ku waa inay bilaabaan hirgelinta iyo ixtiraamka borotokoolka cusub ee amniga, laakiin hadda, maahan qaab adag. Haddii browserku uu taageero, balse aanu ahayn degelka, markaas waxa ay dib ugu dhici doontaa nooca xiga ee TLS ee la heli karo.

Daar ama dami TLS 1.3 gudaha Windows 11/10

Iyadoo Windows ay bixiso TLS , waxay kuxirantahay codsiyada haddii ay rabto inay isticmaasho taas ama usha u gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, Chrome ma isticmaalo lakabka Windows TLS . Taasi waxay tidhi, si ay TLS u shaqeyso, waa in lagu awood geliyo macmiilka iyo server-ka labadaba. Kuwa adeegsada server-ka Windows , TLS 1.3 waxa ay si toos ah ugu shaqaynaysaa IIS/HTTP.SYS . Gudaha Windows 10 , laga bilaabo Insider Preview dhis dhis 20170^{(Build 20170)} .

• Daar TLS ee Dhaxalka Microsoft Edge
• Ka yeel TLS gudaha Microsoft Edge ( Chromium )
• Daar TLS 1.3 gudaha Chrome browser
• Daar TLS 1. 3 gudaha Firefox

Marka aad karti u yeelato dejinta, waa inaad dib u bilawdaa browserka TLS 1.3 si uu waxtar u yeesho. La soco in sifadan ay wali u soo baxayso dhammaan daalacashada, oo laga yaabo inay ka soo muuqato browserkaga wax yar daahay.

1] Ka yeel TLS ^{(Enable TLS)}Legacy Microsoft^{(Microsoft Edge Legacy)} Edge

• Ku qor^(Type) inetcpl.cpl Run marki ( Win + R ) oo tabo furaha Gelida^(Enter)
• Waxay furi doontaa daaqada Properties Internetka . ^(Internet) U beddelo qaybta Sare^(Advanced)
• Hoosta qaybta amniga, calaamadee sanduuqa ka dhanka ah TLS 1.3
• Dib u bilaw browserka

2] Ka yeel TLS^{(Enable TLS)} gudaha Microsoft Edge ( Chromium )

Noocan Edge waxa lagu dhisay Chromium Engine , kaas oo aan isticmaalin xidhmada Windows TLS^{(Windows TLS)} . Waa inaad si madaxbanaan u habayn doontaa iyaga oo isticmaalaya edge://flags dialogue.

• Taabka cusub ee Edge , ku qor cidhifka://calanka
• Raadi TLS 1.3 oo karti u geli dejinta

Xasuusnoow^(Remember) , wali waxay ku jirtaa marxalad tijaabo ah maadaama markii hore la geeyey Windows 10 Insider marka hore, ka dibna waxay noqon doontaa qaabeyn ballaaran. Markaa haddii aadan rabin inaad isticmaasho, waxaad isticmaali kartaa daalacashada kale ee isticmaala kaydkooda TLS 1.3 .

3] Ka yeel TLS 1.3^{(Enable TLS 1.3)}   gudaha Chrome Browser

Maadaama Chrome iyo Edge labaduba ay isticmaalaan mishiinka Chromium , waxaad awood u siin kartaa ama u bedeli kartaa goobta si la mid ah calanka Chrome.^{(Chrome Flags.)}

• Ku qor chrome://calanka tab cusub ee Edge , oo taabo furaha Gelida^(Enter) .
• Raadi TLS 1.3 , oo awood u geli dejinta

Waxaad ogaan doontaa in habayntu ay si toos ah ugu shaqaynayso Chrome^(Chrome) . Wax la mid ah ayaa ugu dambeyntii ku dhici doona dhammaan daalacayaasha.

4] Daar TLS 1. 3 gudaha Firefox

• Fur Firefox, oo ku qor ku saabsan: config^{(about:config)} oo ay ku xigto furaha gelida Tab cusub .
• Waxay ku furi doontaa aagga qaabeynta^{(configuration area)} sanduuqa raadinta.
• Hel amniga. tls.version.max calanka, oo laba jeer guji si aad u saxdo qiimaha
• Ka beddel qiimaha 3 ilaa 4.
• Dib u bilow Firefox browserka

Waxaan rajeynayaa in boostada ay fududahay in la raaco, iyo haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad isticmaasho TLS , waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa Windows , iyo dhammaan browserka taageera. Haddii aad rabto inaad gabto, u beddel qiimaha saddex.

la xiriira^(Related) : How to disable TLS 1.0 in Windows 11/10 adoo isticmaalaya Diiwaanka.

Sidee loo hubiyaa in TLS 1.3 si sax ah loo furay?

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Hubinta Ammaanka Khibradda^{(Experience Security Check)} Browsing ee Cloudflare^{( Cloudflare’s)} si aad u ogaato haddii TLS 1.3 ay si caadi ah u shaqeyso.

Marka aad bogga gasho, taabo badhanka Hubi Browserkayga^{(Check My Browser)} , oo waxay daaha ka qaadi doontaa faahfaahinta sida Secure DNS , DNSSEC , TLS 1.3 , iyo SNI sir^{(Encrypted SNI)} ah.

How to enable or disable TLS 1.3 in Windows 11/10

TLS or Transport Layer Security is a security protocol that is designed with two goals in mind—maintaining Privacy and Data security on the internet. So an email sends from the computer to the server, web browser loading a website, VoIP, TLS can encrypt them. If you know what SSL is, then TLS is an evolution of it. Interesting to note that HTTPS is the implementation of TLS on the top of the HTTP protocol.

What is new with TLS 1.3?

TLS 1.3 is aimed to make sure less user information is available in plain text. It uses three cipher suites to achieve that in the earlier version of TLS. Client authentication exposed client identity unless renegotiation was made. This is always confidential in TLS 1.3. Applications and Server will have to start implementing and honoring the new security protocol, but as of now, it is not in a strict mode. If the browser supports it, but not the website, then it will fall back to the next available TLS version.

Enable or disable TLS 1.3 in Windows 11/10

While Windows offers TLS, it depends on the applications if it wants to use that or their own stick. For example, Chrome doesn’t use the Windows TLS layer. That said, for TLS to work, it has to be enabled both on the client and the server. Those using the Windows server, TLS 1.3 is enabled by default in IIS/HTTP.SYS. In Windows 10, starting with Insider Preview build Build 20170.

• Enable TLS on Microsoft Edge Legacy
• Enable TLS in Microsoft Edge (Chromium)
• Enable TLS 1.3  in Chrome Browser
• Enable TLS 1. 3 in Firefox

Once you enable the settings, you should restart the browser for TLS 1.3 to be effective. Be aware that this feature is still rolling out to all browsers, and may show up in your browser a little late.

1] Enable TLS on Microsoft Edge Legacy

• Type inetcpl.cpl in the Run prompt (Win + R) and press the Enter key
• It will open the Internet Properties window. Switch to the Advanced section
• Under the security section, check the box against TLS 1.3
• Restart the browser

2] Enable TLS in Microsoft Edge (Chromium)

This version of Edge is built on Chromium Engine, which does not use the Windows TLS stack. You will have to configure them independently using the edge://flags dialogue.

• In a new tab in Edge, type edge://flags
• Search for TLS 1.3 and enable the settings

Remember, it is still in an experimental stage as it is first deployed with Windows 10 Insider first, and then it will be in a broader layout.  So if you don’t want to use it, you can use other browsers that use their stack of TLS 1.3.

3] Enable TLS 1.3  in Chrome Browser

Since Chrome and Edge both use the Chromium engine, you can enable or change the setting the same way with Chrome Flags.

• Type chrome://flags in a new tab on Edge, and press the Enter key.
• Search for TLS 1.3, and enable the settings

You will notice that the settings are enabled by default for Chrome. Something similar will happen eventually for all browsers.

4] Enable TLS 1. 3 in Firefox

• Launch Firefox, and in type about:config followed by press the enter key in a new Tab.
• It will open the configuration area with a search box.
• Locate security.tls.version.max flag, and double click to edit the value
• Change the value from 3 to 4.
• Restart the Firefox browser

I hope the post was easy to follow, and if you plan to use TLS, you can enable it in Windows, and all supported browser. If you wish to disable, change the value to three.

Related: How to disable TLS 1.0 in Windows 11/10 using Registry.

How to check if TLS 1.3 is enabled correctly?

You can use the Cloudflare’s Browsing Experience Security Check to know if TLS 1.3 is enabled by default.

Once on the page, press Check My Browser button, and it will reveal details such as Secure DNS, DNSSEC, TLS 1.3, and Encrypted SNI.

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