Wax badan ma la qabataa .reg^{(.reg )} files? Halka tafatiraha diiwaanku uu yahay meesha ugu dambeysa ee lagu badali karo jaangooyooyinka kumbuyuutarka oo lagu dabaqo dhammaan hagaajintaas qurxoon. Galalka Reg^(Reg) sidoo kale ma yara; waxaa laga dhoofin karaa tifaftiraha diiwaanka ka dibna waxaa lagu biirin karaa diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} . Waxay suurtogal ka dhigaan inay dhoofiyaan ama kaydiyaan diiwaanka ama qaybo ka mid ah diiwaanka. Qalabka aan kaga hadlayno qoraalkan waxa lagu magacaabaa  Regdiff, waana qalab aad u fiican oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad is barbar dhigto, kala soocdo, ku dhex milmaan oo aad siyaabo badan u maamusho faylashaada reg-ga.

Is barbar dhig^(Compare) ama ku biir feylasha diiwaanka^{(Merge Registry)} adoo isticmaalaya Regdiff

Is barbar dhig

Qalabku waa bilaash, il furan oo si fudud loo heli karo. Waxaad u soo dejisan kartaa sidii mid la fulin karo - ama fargeeto dhammaan koodhka isha si aad ugu dari karto mashruucaaga jira. Tilmaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee qalabku waa inuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad isbarbar dhigto laba faylasha reg. Sida kala duwanaanta koodka, qalabku wuxuu qaadanayaa laba faylal oo diiwaan gelin ah oo isbarbar dhigaya.

Laakiin waa inaad la yaabtaa sida uu uga duwan yahay xisaabiyaha diff code kale? Farqiga u dhexeeya ayaa ah, Regdiff ayaa marka hore akhriya labada faylal iyo iyaga oo barbar dhigaya heer macquul ah oo aan la jaan qaadin. Markaa xitaa haddii labada faylashaadu ay leeyihiin nidaam kala duwan oo isku mid ah, Regdiff kuma muujin doono kala duwanaanshaha.

Qalabku ma laha GUI wuxuuna si buuxda uga socdaa khadka taliska. Si aad u barbar dhigto laba fayl waxa kaliya oo aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso waa koobiye labada feylasha reg iyo Regdiff ee ku jira hal gal. Hadda fur daaqadda CMD ee sare oo fuli amarka soo socda si aad u barbar dhigto labada faylal:

regdiff.exe first_file_name.reg second_file_name.reg

Qalabku wuxuu marka hore akhrin doonaa oo kala saari doonaa labada faylal ka dibna barbardhigi oo muujin doonaa natiijooyinka adiga. Waxay u shaqeysaa si dhakhso leh xitaa kaydinta diiwaanka oo dhammaystiran. Marka kala duwanaanshiyaha la soo bandhigo, waxaad si fudud u ogaan kartaa waxa goobta beddelay. Mise waa maxay isbeddelada guud ee lagu sameeyay diiwaanka tan iyo kaydkii u dambeeyay?

Waxa kale oo aad si toos ah u barbar dhigi kartaa diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} ee hadda jira iyo faylka reg adiga oo isticmaalaya isla amarka. Meesha magaca faylka, waxaad siin kartaa ciwaanka qaraabada galka diiwaanka.

regdiff.exe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE hklm_software.reg

Isku dar

Marka laga reebo taas, Regdiff waxay taageertaa doorashooyin badan. Waxa ugu muhiimsan ee iyaga ka mid ah waa ikhtiyaarka Isku -dhafka. ^{(Merge )}Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa amarkan inaad ku biirto laba faylal oo diiwaangalin ah ama aad ku biirto diiwaanka jira fayl iyo wax badan oo kale. Tusaalayaal yar oo amarka isku darka ah waa:

Isku dar laba reg files:^{(Merge two reg files:)}

regdiff.exe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE hklm_software.reg /merge merged.reg

Dhoofinta diiwaanka jira:^{(Export existing registry:)}

regdiff.exe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE /merge hklm_software.reg

Ka samee fayl reg la kala soocay faylka reg ee jira:^{(Create a sorted reg file from existing reg file:)}

regdiff.exe example.reg /merge sorted_example.reg

Furayaal madhan ma jiro

Ikhtiyaarka kale ee ugu muhiimsan ee la isticmaali karo waa furayaasha aan faaruqin^{(no-empty-keys)} . Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad baabi'iso faylashaada reg adiga oo gabi ahaanba meesha ka saaraya furayaasha madhan kuwaas oo aan gabi ahaanba loo baahnayn. Kaliya^(Simply) ku dar /no-empty-keys ka hor amar kasta si aad meesha uga saarto dhammaan furayaasha madhan ee la kulmay.

Doorashada Diiwaangelinta

Xulashada /registry waxay kuu ogolaan doontaa inaad is barbardhigto ama ku milmaan qiyamka diiwaangalinta hadda ee mashiinka deegaanka. Isticmaalka doorashadan waxay si dhab ah meesha uga saari doontaa baahida loo qabo isticmaalka ikhtiyaarka dhoofinta ee Tifaftiraha Diiwaangelinta^{(Registry Editor)} si loo abuuro faylasha reg. Hadda waxaad si toos ah qiimaha uga soo qaadan kartaa diiwaanka.

Waxaa jira fursado kale oo badan oo la heli karo, mid kastaa awood u leh inuu sameeyo wax ama mid kale. Waxaad ka akhriyi kartaa wax badan oo ku saabsan dhammaan xulashooyinkan bogga soo dejinta^{(download page)(download page)} qalabka . Dukumeenti dhamaystiran ayaa diyaar ah oo ku saabsan fursadahan iyo isticmaalkooda.

Regdiff waa qalab aad u fiican haddii aad wax badan ka qabato faylalka diiwaanka. Dhibaatada kaliya ee dhowr isticmaalayaasha laga yaabo inay la kulmaan waa inaysan jirin GUI . Qalabku wuxuu ka socdaa gebi ahaanba khadka taliska wuxuuna sidoo kale muujinayaa wax soo saarka daaqadda terminaalka laftiisa. Marka laga reebo taas, kani waa qalabka ugu fiican ee la is barbar dhigo, la isku daro oo wax badan lagu sameeyo faylasha reg.

How to Compare or Merge Registry files on Windows 11/10 using Regdiff

Do you deal with .reg files a lot? While registry editor is the ultimate place to change your computer’s settings and apply all those fancy fixes. Reg files are also no less; they can be exported from the registry editor and later can be merged again into Windows Registry. They make it possible to export or backup registry or parts of the registry. The tool that we are talking about in this post is called Regdiff, and it is a great tool that lets you compare, sort, merge and manage your reg files in a lot of ways.

Compare or Merge Registry files using Regdiff

Compare

The tool is free, open source and easily available. You can download it as an executable – or fork the entire source code so that you can incorporate it into your existing project. The main feature of the tool is that it lets you compare two reg files. Like a code diff, the tool would take in two registry files and compare them.

But you must wonder how it is different from any other code diff calculator? The difference is, Regdiff first reads both the files and them compares them at a logical level and not line by line. So even if both your files have a different ordering of same content, Regdiff will not show it in the diff.

The tool does not have a GUI and completely runs from the command line. To compare two files all you need to do is copy both the reg files and Regdiff inside one folder. Now open an elevated CMD window and execute the following command to compare both the files:

regdiff.exe first_file_name.reg second_file_name.reg

The tool will first read and parse both the files and then compare and display the results to you. It works fast even for complete registry backups. Once the diff is displayed, you can easily find out what setting has changed. Or what were the overall changes made to the registry since your last backup?

You can also directly compare the current Windows Registry with a reg file by using the same command. Where instead of a filename, you can give the relative address of the registry folder.

regdiff.exe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE hklm_software.reg

Merge

Other than that, Regdiff supports plenty of options. The most important of them is the Merge option. You can use this command to merge two registry files or merge existing registry to a file and a lot more. Few examples of merge command are:

Merge two reg files:

regdiff.exe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE hklm_software.reg /merge merged.reg

Export existing registry:

regdiff.exe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE /merge hklm_software.reg

Create a sorted reg file from existing reg file:

regdiff.exe example.reg /merge sorted_example.reg

No Empty Keys

The other most important option that can be used is no-empty-keys. This would help you declutter your reg files by completely removing empty keys which are not required at all. Simply add /no-empty-keys before any command to remove all empty keys encountered.

Registry Option

The /registry option will let you compare or merge with the current registry values on the local machine. Using this option would practically eliminate the need to use the export option from Registry Editor to create reg files. As now you can directly fetch values from the registry.

There are a lot of other options available, each capable of doing something or the other. You can read more about all these options on the tool’s download page. The complete documentation is available regarding these options and their usability.

Regdiff is a great tool if you deal with registry files a lot. The only problem a few users might face is that there is no GUI. The tool runs entirely from the command line and also shows output in the terminal window itself. Other than that, this is the perfect tool to compare, merge and do a lot more with reg files.

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