Waxaa jira waqtiyo aad u baahan tahay inaad is barbar dhigto laba fayl oo aad hubiso in nuxurkoodu ka duwan yahay. Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaad furi kartaa labada fayl oo aad fiirin kartaa waxa ku jira, sida marka aad rabto inaad is barbar dhigto laba sawir ama laba faylal qoraal ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi waa hawl aad u adag in la qabto, waxaana laga yaabaa inaad seegto kala duwanaansho yar, sida isbeddel yar oo midab ah oo ku yaal sawirka, ama weedha ku jirta faylka qoraalka. Taasi waa sababta ay u wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado dhowr habab si barnaamij ahaan loo barbardhigo waxa ku jira laba fayl, adoo isticmaalaya software halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd dareenkaaga. 🙂 Waa kuwan saddex siyaabood oo aad taas ku samayn karto, adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell ama apps dhinac saddexaad ee Windows:

Sida loo barbar dhigo laba fayl addoo isticmaalaya PowerShell

Windows 10 ma laha qalab ku dhex jira oo lagu barbar dhigo laba fayl. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad isticmaali kartaa PowerShell si aad sidaas u sameyso. Ku bilow fur furka PowerShell^{(opening PowerShell)} : sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ee loo samayn karo waa in aad isku mar riixdo furayaasha Win + X ee kiiboodhkaaga, ka dibna taabo I haddii aad rabto in aad PowerShell u isticmaasho isticmaale caadi ah, ama A haddii aad rabto in aad u maamusho sidii maamule ahaan.^{(run it as an administrator)} .

Markaad furto PowerShell maamula amarka soo socda:

if Isku mid maaha"}^{(if((Get-FileHash "Path to the first file").hash -eq (Get-FileHash "Path to the second file").hash) {"The two compared files are identical"} else {"The two compared files are NOT identical"})}

Dabcan, waa inaad bedeshaa "Dariiqa faylka ugu horreeya"^{("Path to the first file")} iyo "Dariiqa faylka labaad"^{("Path to the second file")} oo leh waddooyinka dhabta ah ee faylashaada. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan rabnay inaan isbarbar dhigno laba fayl oo la yiraahdo DigitalCitizen1.txt iyo DigitalCitizen2.txt , labadaba laga helay D: wadista.

Si aan isu barbar dhigno waxa ay ku jiraan, waa in aan wadno amarkan:

if(((Get-FileHash "D:DigitalCitizen1.txt").hash -eq Isku mid maaha"}^{(if((Get-FileHash "D:DigitalCitizen1.txt").hash -eq (Get-FileHash "D:DigitalCitizen2.txt").hash) {"The two compared files are identical"} else {"The two compared files are NOT identical"})}

Haddii waxa ku jira labada fayl ay isku mid yihiin, wax soo saarka aad ka hesho PowerShell ayaa kuu sheegaysa in "Labada faylal ee la barbardhigay ay isku mid yihiin."^{("The two compared files are identical.")}

Haddii waxa ku jira labada fayl ay kala duwan yihiin, wax soo saarka aad ka hesho PowerShell ayaa kuu sheegaysa in "Labada faylal ee la barbardhigay MA isku mid yihiin."^{("The two compared files are NOT identical.")}

In kasta oo isticmaalka PowerShell uu yahay mid degdeg ah oo si fudud u fudud, dadka qaarkiis ma jecla isticmaalka deegaannada khadka taliska. Sababtaas awgeed, waxaanu sidoo kale ku tusi doonaa sida loo barbar dhigo laba fayl gudaha Windows iyadoo la adeegsanayo abka dhinac saddexaad oo bixiya is-dhexgal isticmaale garaaf ah.

Sida loo barbar dhigo laba fayl iyadoo la isticmaalayo Total Commander

Total Commander waa maamulaha faylka shareware kaas oo diyaar u ah dhammaan noocyada Windows . Waxaad ka heli kartaa boggeeda rasmiga ah, halkan: Total Commander . Markaad rakibto oo aad furto, isticmaal daaqadaha si aad u dhex gasho labada fayl ee aad rabto inaad barbar dhigto. Dhinaca bidix ee Total Taliyaha^{(Total Commander)} , u gudub faylka koowaad, oo dhanka midig, u gudub faylka labaad. Kadib, dooro labada fayl adigoo gujinaya iyaga ka dibna riixaya booska bannaan. Marka faylalka la doorto, magacooda ayaa midabkiisu casaan yahay, sida aad ku arki karto sawirka hoose.

Hadda ka fur ikhtiyaarrada faylalka ee ^(Files)Total Commander's menu, oo ku yaal geeska bidix ee sare, oo guji "Is barbar dhig Content^{("Compare By Content)} . "

Haddii labada fayl ee aad dooratay in aad is barbardhigto ay isku mid yihiin, Total Commander waxa uu furayaa daaqad yar oo soo baxday kaas oo ay kuu sheegayso in "The two files have the same content!".

Haddii waxa ku jira labada faylal ee la is barbardhigay ay kala duwan yihiin, Total Commander waxa uu furayaa daaqad ay ku tusinayso faraqa u dhexeeya labada fayl ee casaanka ah.

Taliyaha guud^{(Total Commander)} waxa kale oo uu ku siinayaa doorashooyin kale oo aad ku hubin karto faraqa u dhexeeya iyo tafatirka labada faylal, laakiin way ka baxeen xadka casharkan, markaa waxaanu ku siinaynaa inaad ogaato iyaga keligaa.

Sida loo barbar dhigo laba fayl addoo isticmaalaya AptDiff

App-ka bilaashka ah ee kaa caawin kara inaad is barbar dhigto faylalka waxa ku jira waa AptDiff . In kasta oo app-ka aan la sii haynin, haddana waxa uu wali ka shaqeeyaa dhammaan noocyada Windows ka Windows 2000 iyo wixii ka sareeya, oo ay ku jiraan Windows 10. Waxaad ka heli kartaa Softpedia .

Kadib markaad rakibto oo aad furto AptDiff , waxay isla markiiba ku waydiinaysaa inaad doorato faylasha aad rabto inaad is barbar dhigto. Geli^(Enter) dariiqyada loo maro labada fayl ama isticmaal badhamada "..." si aad uga dhex dhex gasho kombayutarka oo dooro.

Kadib dooro inaad rabto inaad labada fayl u barbar dhigto faylal qoraal ah, ama haddii aad doorbidayso inaad ku barbar dhigto heerka binary. Waxaad dooran kartaa ikhtiyaar kasta, iyadoon loo eegin nooca faylalka aad is barbardhigto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in marka la barbardhigo waxyaabaha ku jira faylalka, appku wuxuu ku shubayaa waxa ku jira laba qaybood oo kala duwan wuxuuna ku tusayaa kala duwanaanshaha la aqoonsaday, haddii ay jiraan. Haddii aad doorato "Is barbar dhig qoraal ahaan,"^{("Compare as Text,")} labada muqaal waxay muujinayaan nuxurka qoraalka iyo kala duwanaanshaha. Haddii kale, haddii aad doorato "Is barbar dhig sida Binary,"^{("Compare as Binary,")} waxa ku jira labada fayl waxaa lagu muujiyay code hexadecimal.

Sida Taliyaha Guud^{(Total Commander)} , AptDiff sidoo kale wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad isticmaasho qalab dheeri ah si aad u barbar dhigto oo aad u saxdo waxa ku jira labada fayl.

Waa maxay habka aad ugu jeceshahay inaad laba fayl u barbar dhigto nuxur ahaan?

Hadda waxaad taqaanaa saddex siyaabood oo fudud oo lagu barbar dhigo laba fayl oo ku jira Windows . Midkee^(Which) ayaad jeceshahay? Ma jeceshahay inaad ku isticmaasho amarrada PowerShell , mise waxaad doorbidi lahayd inaad ku rakibto oo aad isticmaasho app dhinac saddexaad ah oo sidoo kale leh muuqaal muuqaal ah? Haddii aad taqaano habab kale oo aad is barbar dhigto faylasha, nala soo socodsii adigoo faallo ugaga tagaya qaybta hoose.

How to compare two files by content, in Windows

There are tіmes whеn you need to compаre twо files and check whethеr their content is differеnt. In some situations, you could just oрen the two filеs and look through their contentѕ, like when you want to comparе two piсtures or two text filеs. However, that's a rather tedious task to pеrform, and you might miss small differences, like a slight change іn tint on a photo, or a phraѕe in a text file. That's why it is good to know a few methods to programmaticallу сompare the contents of two fіles, uѕing ѕoftware іnsteаd of your senses. 🙂 Here are three ways іn which you can do that, using PowerShell or third-party apps for Windows:

How to compare two files using PowerShell

Windows 10 doesn't have a built-in tool for comparing two files. However, you can use PowerShell to do so. Start by opening PowerShell: a quick way to do it is to press the Win + X keys on your keyboard simultaneously, and then press I if you want to run PowerShell as a standard user, or A if you want to run it as an administrator.

Once you've opened PowerShell run the following command:

if((Get-FileHash "Path to the first file").hash -eq (Get-FileHash "Path to the second file").hash) {"The two compared files are identical"} else {"The two compared files are NOT identical"}

Of course, you should change "Path to the first file" and "Path to the second file" with the real paths to your files. For example, we wanted to compare two files called DigitalCitizen1.txt and DigitalCitizen2.txt, both found on our D: drive.

To compare their contents, we had to run this command:

if((Get-FileHash "D:DigitalCitizen1.txt").hash -eq (Get-FileHash "D:DigitalCitizen2.txt").hash) {"The two compared files are identical"} else {"The two compared files are NOT identical"}

If the content of the two files is the same, the output you get in PowerShell tells you that "The two compared files are identical."

If the contents of the two files are different, the output you get in PowerShell tells you that "The two compared files are NOT identical."

Although using PowerShell is both fast and fairly easy, some people do not like using command-line environments. Because of that, we're also going to show you how to compare two files in Windows using third-party apps that offer graphical user interfaces.

How to compare two files using Total Commander

Total Commander is a shareware file manager that is available for all Windows versions. You can get it from its official website, here: Total Commander. Once you've installed and opened it, use its windows to navigate to the two files that you want to compare. In the left side of Total Commander, navigate to the first file, and on the right, navigate to the second file. Then, select the two files by clicking on them and then pressing the spacebar. When the files are selected, their name is colored in red, as you can see in the screenshot below.

Now open the Files options from Total Commander's menu, on the top-left corner, and click on "Compare By Content."

If the two files that you chose to compare are identical, Total Commander opens a small popup window in which it tells you that "The two files have the same content!".

If the contents of the two compared files differ, Total Commander opens a window in which it shows you the differences between the two files, highlighted in red.

Total Commander also gives you other options for checking the differences and editing the two files, but they are out of the scope of this tutorial, so we're letting you discover them on your own.

How to compare two files using AptDiff

A freeware app that can help you compare files by contents is AptDiff. Although the app is not maintained anymore, it still works in all Windows versions from Windows 2000 and up, including Windows 10. You can get it from Softpedia.

After you install and open AptDiff, it immediately asks you to select the files that you want to compare. Enter the paths to the two files or use the "…" buttons to browse through your computer and select them.

Then choose whether you want to compare the two files as text files, or if you prefer to compare them on a binary level. You can choose any option, regardless of the type of files that you compare. However, know that once the contents of the files are compared, the app loads their contents in two separate panes and shows you the differences identified, if any. If you choose to "Compare as Text," the two panes show the text contents and differences. Otherwise, if you choose to "Compare as Binary," the contents of the two files are shown in hexadecimal code.

Just like Total Commander, AptDiff also lets you use additional tools for comparing and editing the contents of the two files.

What is your favorite way of comparing two files by content?

Now you know three easy ways of comparing two files by content in Windows. Which of them is your favorite? Do you prefer using commands in PowerShell, or would you rather install and use a third-party app that also has a visual interface? If you know other methods to compare files, let us know by leaving a comment in the section below.

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