Hal dariiqo oo looga fikiro Nidaamka Magaca Domain^{(Domain Name System)} (ama DNS ) waa sida buugga taleefanka ee internetka - Adeegayaasha DNS^{(– DNS)} waxay u sheegaan mashiinkaaga waxa magacyada domainka IP-ga ay tahay inay tilmaamaan.

Tusaale ahaan, marka aad Google ka dhex gasho biraawsarkaaga (adigoo isticmaalaya google.com), domainkaas wuxuu ku tilmaamayaa 172.217.5.110 . Waxaad bedelkeeda ku qortaa IP-kan ciwaanka biraawsarkaaga, oo waxaad arki doontaa inuu ku keenayo Google .

Sida aad qiyaasi karto, kaydinta xogta mashiinadayada u sheegta domainka tilmaamaya kaas oo IP-gu uu si joogto ah u cusboonaysiinayo oo beddelayo. Habka xallinta DNS , oo uu gacanta ku hayo server-kaaga ^(DNS)DNS , waa mid ka mid ah dhibcaha ugu horreeya ee barowsarkaaga ku dhufto markaad soo celinayso bogga shabakadda.

Haddii aadan waligaa bedelin adeeg bixiyahaaga DNS ama aad hadda isticmaaleyso mid ay bixiso ISP kaaga , waxay kuu horseedi kartaa xawaare yar. Xitaa ka sii daran, gaar ahaan suuqa-yar iyo ISP^(ISPs) -yada maxalliga ah , server-kaaga DNS wuxuu dhab ahaantii u adeegi karaa xayeysiisyo iyo waxyaabo kale oo aanad haddii kale ahayn inaad aragto.

Maqaalkan, aan ka hadalno sida aad gacanta ugu beddeli karto adeeg bixiyaha DNS -kaaga iyo qaar ka mid ah beddelka la aamini karo ee aad u beddeli karto.

Sida Loo Beddelayo Server-kaga DNS^{(Your DNS Server)} Gudaha Windows

• Marka hore, taabo furayaasha Windows + X oo dooro Xidhiidhada Shabakada^{(Network Connections)} .
• Bogga xaaladda^(Status) ee soo baxa, eeg ama u gudub ciwaanka Beddel goobaha shabakadaada .^{(Change your network settings)}
• Hoostiisa, guji Beddel ikhtiyaarka adabtarada^{(Change adapter options)} .

Daaqadda soo baxdaa waa inay muujisaa dhammaan adaabiyeyaasha shabakadaada. Halkan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ogaato adabtarada aad inta badan isticmaasho iyo/ama hadda ku xidhan intarneedka.

Haddi aadan baddelin adabtarada shabkada, kan aad daba joogto waxay u badantahay in lagu magacaabo Ethernet ama Wi-Fi .

• Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} adabtarada oo dooro Properties . Daaqadda soo baxda ayaa markaas tusi doonta liis weyn oo alaab ah.
• Soo hel Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) , dhagsii si aad u iftiimiso, dabadeed dhagsii badhanka guryaha^(Properties) ee ka hooseeya.

Daaqada naga soo baxaysa waa meesha aad ka bedeli karto server-kaaga DNS . Qeybta hoose ee daaqadan waa waxa aan la macaamili doono.

• Sida caadiga ah, Hel server DNS si toos ah^{(Obtain DNS server automatically)} ayaa noqon doonta doorashada la doortay. U beddel tan si aad u isticmaasho ciwaannada server-ka DNS ee soo socda^{(Use the following DNS server addresses)} adiga oo gujinaya badhanka raadiyaha ee agtiisa ah.

Shaashada sare ee shaashadda, waxaan buuxiyey ciwaanka DNS ee doorbiday iyo beddelka ah si aan u tuso sida ay u muuqdaan. Halkaa marka ay marayso hawsha, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad go'aan ka gaadho waxa server-ka DNS kuu fiican.

Aan ku hakanno halkan si aan uga hadalno fursadahaaga.

Adeegayaasha DNS ee lagu taliyay in la isticmaalo

2015, Tips Tech Online ayaa^{(Online Tech Tips)} daabacday maqaal ka hadlaya server-yada DNS ee dadweynaha ee ugu fiican^{(best free public DNS servers)} . Iyadoo xulashooyinkan ay wali sii jiri karaan, dhowr bixiyeyaasha DNS cusub ayaa soo baxay tan iyo markaas.^(DNS)

Aynu eegno saddexda doorasho ee maanta ugu wanaagsan uguna kalsoonida badan.

Google DNS Public

Faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka Google Public DNS waxaa ka mid ah habayn kasta, adeegayaal si xad dhaaf ah u bixiya si looga ilaaliyo weerarrada adeegga, iyo serferada dheeli tiraya.

Si ka duwan bixiyeyaasha kale ee DNS , Google Public DNS ma xannibo ama ma shaandheeyo codsiyada DNS ilaa xaaladdu loo tixgeliyo inay tahay mid xad dhaaf ah.

Cinwaannada Dadweynaha ee Google DNS IPv4:^{(Google Public DNS IPv4 addresses:)}

• 8.8.8.8
• 8.8.4.4

Cinwaannada Dadweynaha ee Google DNS IPv6:^{(Google Public DNS IPv6 addresses:)}

• 2001:4860:4860::8888
• 2001:4860:4860::8844

Fur DNS

OpenDNS waa adeeg bixiye guud oo DNS ah oo jiray ilaa 2005. Mid ka mid ah sawirradeeda ugu muhiimsan waa ka hortagga mareegaha xaasidnimada leh ee la xidhiidha phishing ama malware.

OpenDNS waxay siisaa xulashooyin kale oo shaandhaynta nuxurka ah, sida kontaroolada waalidka ee FamilyShield , kaas oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu xannibo boggaga ay ku jiraan sawirada qaawan.

Furan cinwaanada IPv4:^{(OpenDNS IPv4 addresses:)}

• 208.67.222.222
• 208.67.220.220

Furan cinwaanada IPv6:^{(OpenDNS IPv6 addresses:)}

• 2620:119:35:35
• 2620:119:53:53

Cloudflare DNS

Cloudflare waxa la yiqiin sanado iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay adeegyadeeda yaraynta CDN iyo DDoS . Bishii Abriil 2018^{(April 2018)} , Cloudflare waxay ku dhawaaqday inay heshay ciwaanka 1.1.1.1 ee sharafta leh oo ay bilaabi doonto u adeegsiga adeeggeeda guud ee DNS .

Waxaa loo xayaysiiyaa sida "ugu dhaqsaha badan, sirta-ugu horreeya adeegga DNS ," iyadoo sheeganaya in ay ka baaraandegto weydiimaha laba jeer sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Google Public DNS .

Ciwaanka Cloudflare IPv4:^{(Cloudflare IPv4 addresses:)}

• 1.1.1.1
• 1.0.0.1

Ciwaanka Cloudflare IPv6:^{(Cloudflare IPv6 addresses:)}

• 2606:4700:4700::1111
• 2606:4700:4700::1001

Kuwani waa saddexda ikhtiyaar ee bixiyayaasha DNS ee ugu kalsoonida badan. ^(DNS)Iyadoo qaar badan laga yaabo inay sheegan karaan xawaaraha iyo waxqabadka, tani waxay ku kala duwanaan doontaa meelo kala duwan. Waxaan aad ugu talin lahaa inaad mid walba tijaabiso oo aad aragto haddii aad arki karto wax khilaaf ah.

Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad eegto hab otomaatig ah oo lagu go'aaminayo bixiyaha DNS ugu dhaqsaha badan isku xirkaaga, ^(DNS)Help Desk Geek ayaa hore u daabacday maqaal ku saabsan utilities beddelka server-kaaga DNS^{(utilities for changing your DNS servers)} .

Deji oo Xaqiiji Server-kaaga DNS

Markaad go'aansatid bixiyaha DNS , geli ciwaanada doorbidaya iyo kuwa kale ee daaqada hore loo furay. Hubi inaad sidoo kale sax sanduuqa jeeg-garaynta ee ku ag yaal dejinta ansaxinta ikhtiyaarka bixista^{(Validate settings on exit)} si ay Windows u maamusho jeeg degdeg ah si loo hubiyo in server-yada DNS ay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan.

Markaan dhammeeyo, waxaan ku talinayaa inaad hubiso Waa maxay DNS Server-kayga? ^{(What’s My DNS Server?)}website si aad u samayso jeeg labaad.

Haddii wax waliba ay u muuqdaan kuwo wanaagsan, hambalyo! Xusuusnow^(Remember) , waa dhaqan wanaagsan in la isku dayo dhowr bixiye DNS oo kala duwan – wax qabadku wuu ka duwan yahay iyadoo lagu salaynayo arrimo badan, tanina waa habka kaliya ee dhabta ah ee lagu go'aamin karo midka ugu fiican xaaladdaada.

How To Change Your DNS Provider In Windows

One way to think of the Domain Name System (or DNS) is as the phone book of the internеt – DNS servers tell your machine what IP address domain nameѕ should point tо.

For example, when you navigate to Google in your web browser (via google.com), that domain is pointing you to 172.217.5.110. You instead type this IP into your browser’s address bar, and you’ll see that it brings you to Google.

As you can imagine, the database that tells our machines which domain points to which IP is constantly updating and changing. The DNS resolution process, handled by your DNS server, is one of the first choke points your browser hits when returning a web page.

If you’ve never changed your DNS provider or you’re currently using one provided by your ISP, it could lead to slower speeds. Even worse, especially with small-market and local ISPs, your DNS server could actually be serving ads and other content that you otherwise shouldn’t be seeing.

In this article, let’s talk about how you can manually change your DNS provider and some of the more trustworthy alternatives that you can switch to.

How To Change Your DNS Server In Windows

• First, press the Windows + X keys and select Network Connections.
• On the Status page that pops up, look or scroll to the Change your network settings heading.
• Beneath it, click on Change adapter options.

This window that pops up should display all of your network adapters. Here, you’ll need to identify which adapter(s) you use most frequently and/or are currently connected to the internet with.

If you don’t often change network adapters, the one you’re after will most likely be named Ethernet or Wi-Fi.

• Right-click on the adapter and select Properties. The window that pops up will then show a large list of items.
• Find Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), click on it to highlight it, then click on the Properties button below it.

The window that pops us is where you’ll be able to change your DNS server. The bottom half of this window is what we’ll be dealing with.

• By default, Obtain DNS server automatically will be the selected option. Change this to Use the following DNS server addresses by clicking on the radio button beside it.

In the above screenshot, I’ve filled in a preferred and alternate DNS server address to show how they should appear. At this point in the process, you’ll need to make the decision of what DNS server is best for you.

Let’s pause here to talk about your options.

Recommended DNS Servers To Use

In 2015, Online Tech Tips published an article discussing the best free public DNS servers. While these options are still viable, a few new DNS providers have popped up since then.

Let’s look into three of today’s best and most trusted options.

Google Public DNS

The benefits of using Google Public DNS include anycast routing, over-provisioning servers to protect against denial-of-service attacks, and load-balancing servers.

Unlike many other DNS providers, Google Public DNS does not block or filter DNS requests unless the circumstance is considered to be extreme.

Google Public DNS IPv4 addresses:

• 8.8.8.8
• 8.8.4.4

Google Public DNS IPv6 addresses:

• 2001:4860:4860::8888
• 2001:4860:4860::8844

OpenDNS

OpenDNS is a public DNS provider that has been around since 2005. One of its main draws is protection against malicious websites that may be related to phishing or malware.

OpenDNS provides other content filtering options, such as FamilyShield parental controls, which can be used to block sites that contain pornography.

OpenDNS IPv4 addresses:

• 208.67.222.222
• 208.67.220.220

OpenDNS IPv6 addresses:

• 2620:119:35::35
• 2620:119:53::53

Cloudflare DNS

Cloudflare has been known for years due to its CDN and DDoS mitigation services. In April 2018, Cloudflare announced that it had acquired the prestigious 1.1.1.1 address and would begin using it for its public DNS service.

It’s advertised as the “fastest, privacy-first consumer DNS service,” claiming to process queries over twice as quickly as Google Public DNS.

Cloudflare IPv4 addresses:

• 1.1.1.1
• 1.0.0.1

Cloudflare IPv6 addresses:

• 2606:4700:4700::1111
• 2606:4700:4700::1001

These are the three most trustworthy DNS provider options. While many may make claims regarding speed and performance, this will vary across locations. I’d highly recommend that you try each of them and see if you can notice any differences.

If you’d like to look into an automated way of determining which DNS provider is fastest for your connection, Help Desk Geek previously published an article on utilities for changing your DNS servers.

Set & Validate Your DNS Server

Once you’ve decided on a DNS provider, input the preferred and alternate addresses in the window previously opened. Be sure to also tick the checkbox beside the Validate settings on exit option so that Windows runs a quick check to ensure that your DNS servers are working properly.

When finished, I recommend checking out the What’s My DNS Server? website to do a second check.

If everything looks good, congratulations! Remember, it’s a good practice to try out several different DNS providers – performance differs based on many factors, and this is the only real way to determine which is best for your circumstance.

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