Waxaa jira boqolaal nooc oo faylal ah oo ku jira kombuyutarkaaga oo ay ku jiraan sawirro, fiidiyowyo, muusig, dukumeenti qoraal ah, codsiyo la fulin karo iyo qaar kaloo badan. Fayl kastaa wuxuu u kaydiyaa macluumaad kala duwan siyaabo kala duwan waxaana kaliya oo furi kara barnaamijyo gaar ah. Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay ka saartaa jaahwareerka ka iman kara nidaamkan iyadoo ku xidhidaysa barnaamijyada qaarkood noocyada faylalka qaarkood isla markaaba sanduuqa dhexdiisa. Iyadoo ururadaada caadiga ah ay u shaqeyn doonaan abka iyo barnaamijyada intooda badan, waxaad shaki la'aan rabi doontaa inaad wax ka bedesho markaad tijaabiso codsiyada kale oo aad hesho kuwa cusub. Akhri oo waxaan tusi doonaa sida loo beddelo ururada faylka Windows 7 iyo Windows 8.1 .

Sida Barnaamijka^(Program) Loogu Badalo Ururada Faylka^(File)

Habka ugu wax ku oolka badan ee lagu bedeli karo ururada faylka waa xulashada barnaamijka caadiga ah. Tani waxay u sheegaysaa Windows in aad rabto in barnaamij gaar ah lala xiriiriyo dhammaan noocyada faylalka ay xamili karto.

Si tan loo sameeyo gudaha Windows 8.1 , ka raadi "barnaamijyada default"^{("default programs")} ee shaashadda bilowga^(Start) oo guji ama taabo "Default Programs."

Gudaha Windows 7, waxaad ka raadin kartaa "barnaamijyada default"^{("default programs")} sanduuqa raadinta Start Menu oo guji natiijada raadinta ku habboon.

Iyadoo raadinta ay tahay mid dhakhso badan, waxaad sidoo kale ka heli kartaa daaqada ku haboon ee Control Panel : u tag "Programs -> Default Programs -> Set Your Default Programs" .

Iyadoo aan loo eegin^(Regardless) nooca Windows ee aad isticmaalayso, tillaabooyinka soo socdaa waa isku mid oo Daaqadda Default Programs^{(Set Default Programs)} waxay u egtahay oo u shaqeysaa isku mid.

Markaad furto daaqada "Set Default Programs" , ka dooro barnaamij ama app liiska dhanka bidix ee daaqadda.

Si aad barnaamijkaas ama app-ka uga dhigto mid aan caadi ahayn, sidaas darteed beddelka feylasha feylasha dhammaan kordhinta faylalka ay u qalabaysan tahay si ay u qabato, dhagsii ama taabo "U deji barnaamijkan as default"^{("Set this program as default")} ee dhinaca midig ee daaqadda.

Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad bedesho kordhin gaar ah oo keliya, dhagsii ama taabo "Dooro barnaamijkan."^{("Choose defaults for this program.")}

Shaashada furaysa waxay soo bandhigaysaa liiska dhammaan faylalka kordhinta ee aad dooratay ama barnaamijkaagu furi karo. Ka^(Browse) dhex baadho liiska oo dooro nooc kasta oo faylal ah oo aad rabto inaad ku xidho barnaamijka aad dooratay. Markaad dhammayso, dhagsii ama taabo Save.

Sida Loo Beddelayo Ururada Faylka ^(File)ee Fidinta Faylka^{(File Extension)}

In kasta oo ururrada lagu beddelo barnaamij ay tahay mid hufan, ma aha habka keliya ee shaqada lagu qabto. Waxa kale oo aad ku beddeli kartaa feylasha feylasha adoo kordhinaya faylka.

Si tan loo sameeyo gudaha Windows 8.1 , ka raadi "nooca faylka"^{("file type")} ee shaashadda bilowga^(Start) ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo "Bdel nooca faylka ee la xidhiidha kordhinta faylka."^{("Change the file type associated with a file extension.")}

Gudaha Windows 7, ka raadi "Ururka faylka"^{("file association")} sanduuqa raadinta Start Menu oo dhagsii "Ka samee nooca faylka mar walba u furan barnaamij gaar ah."^{("Make a file type always open in a specific program.")}

Gudaha Windows 7 ama 8.1, waxaad ka heli kartaa isla guddi ka mid ah Control Panel adigoo aadaya: "Programs -> Default Programs -> Associate a file type or protocol with a program" .

Si aad u bedesho ururka faylka, dhex gal liiska kordhinta si aad u heshid midka aad jeceshahay inaad bedesho. Dooro kordhintaada oo guji ama taabo "Beddel Barnaamijka."^{("Change Program.")}

Gudaha Windows 8.1 , ka dooro barnaamijka ama app liiska furmay. Haddii aadan arkin barnaamijka aad rabto in aad isticmaasho, guji ama taabo "Options More."^{("More options.")}

Tani waxay ballaarin doontaa liiska abka iyo barnaamijyada. Haddii aadan weli arkin waxaad rabto, dhagsii ama taabo "Ka raadi app kale ee PC-gan"^{("Look for another app on this PC")} si aad u hesho barnaamijkaaga oo lagu fulin karo File Explorer .

Gudaha Windows 7 nidaamku waa isku mid, wuxuu u muuqdaa mid ka duwan. Waxaad ka dooran kartaa barnaamijkaaga daaqada ama guji falaarta hoose ee ku xigta "Barnaamijyada kale."^{("Other Programs.")}

Tani waxay kordhinaysaa liiska barnaamijyada. Haddii aadan weli arkin waxaad rabto, dhagsii ama taabo Baadh^(Browse) oo ka hel barnaamijkaaga mid lagu fulin karo Windows Explorer .

Guji OK marka aad dhammayso

Sida Fayl^(File) loogu Furo Barnaamij Aan La Xiriirin Adoo Aan La Bedelin Ururka Faylka^{(File Association)}

Barnaamijkaada caadiga ah waxay u badan tahay inuu noqdo waxa aad rabto inaad furto inta badan, haddii aysan jirin hadda waad bedeli lahayd. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiri doona waqtiyo aad rabto inaad ku furto faylka barnaamij kale. Tusaale ahaan: inta badan waxaad dooneysaa in faylka ".avi" uu ku furmo cayaartoyga warbaahinta si aad u aragto, inkastoo mararka qaarkood aad rabto inaad ku furto codsiga tafatirka fiidiyowga. Habka soo socdaa wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad furto barnaamij kale oo aad doorato inaad bedesho ururka faylka iyo inkale.

Habka ugu fudud ee tan loo sameeyo waa in la helo faylka aad rabto inaad ku furto File Explorer . Midig ku dhufo ama riix dheeraha magaca faylka si aad u furto liiska macnaha guud, dooro "Open with." Liiskan waxa laga heli karaa labada Windows 7 iyo Windows 8.1 .

Gudaha Windows 8.1 , waxaad ka heli kartaa isla "Open with" menu oo ku yaal interface Explorer ee^{(File Explorer's)} ribbon interface. Dooro tabka Guriga^(Home) oo guji falaarta hoose ee sanduuqa furan.

Si kasta oo aad u hesho menu-ka, haddii barnaamijkaagu ka soo muuqdo liiska oo aad gujiso, ma beddeli doontid ururka faylka. Haddii aad rabto in aad doorato barnaamij aan ku jirin liiska, ama aad rabto in aad bedesho ururka faylalka, dhagsii ama taabo "Dooro default program."^{("Choose default program.")}

Gudaha Windows 8.1 , tani waxay ku siinaysaa isla liiska lagu muujiyay qaybta hore. Kaliya isbeddelku waa ku darida sanduuqa hubinta cusub ee sare. Haddii aad rabto in barnaamijka ama app-ka la xushay ay noqdaan kuwa cusub ee fidinta faylka, dooro "Use this app for all ### files."Haddii aad rabto inaad furto app-ka ama barnaamijka, ha dooran sanduuqa hubinta.

Si la mid ah Windows 8.1 , shaashadda xulashada barnaamijka Windows 7 waxay la mid tahay sidii hore iyadoo lagu daray sanduuqa hubinta. Markan waxaad ka heli doontaa xagga hoose ee daaqadda. Samee doorashadaada oo guji OK.

Sida Loo Beddelo Ururada ^{(Associations)}Faylka^(File) Adigoo Adeegsanaya Wadahadalka^(Dialog) Guryaha Faylka^{(A File)}

In kasta oo aan soo sheegnay siyaabaha ugu badan ee lagu beddelo ururka faylka, waxaa jira hal ikhtiyaar oo kale oo laga yaabo inay faa'iido u yeeshaan xaaladaha qalafsan.

Midig-guji^{(Right-click)} ama taabo oo hay faylka File/Windows Explorer oo guji ama taabo Properties gudaha Windows 7 ama 8.1.

Gudaha Windows 8.1 , waxaad sidoo kale dooran kartaa inaad doorato faylka oo aad gujiso ama taabo Properties ee qaybta furan^(Open) ee tabka Guriga .^(Home)

Marka gudaha la galo Properties dialog, guji ama taabo Beddelka^(Change) tabka Guud^(General) . Tani waxay furi doontaa daaqada xulashada barnaamijka oo aad ku aragtay qaybihii hore.

Gudaha Windows 8.1 , si fudud uga dooro barnaamijkaaga cusub ama app-ka ah liiska.

Gudaha Windows 7 , dooro oo guji OK .

Gabagabo

Hadda oo aan ka saarnay qarsoodiga beddelka ururada faylalka, waa inaadan wax dhib ah kala kulmin xulashada barnaamijyada furaya faylasha. Hubi inaad dooratid barnaamijka aad isticmaashid si aad waxbadan uga qabato, laakiin ha ka welwelin inaad mar walba barnaamijkaaga ka soo qaadato File/Windows Explorer .

Haddii aad hayso su'aalo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ururrada faylalka gudaha Windows 7 ama Windows 8.1 , waxaad xor u tahay inaad uga tagto faallooyinka hoose.

How To Change File Associations In Windows 7 And Windows 8.1

There are hundrеds of different kinds of filеs on your computer including images, videos, music, text documеnts, executable applications and much more. Each file stores different information in different ways and can only be opened by certain programs. Windows takes the potential confusion out of this system by associating certain programs with certain file types right оut of the box. While your default аssociations will work fоr most apps and programs, you'll undoυbtedly want to change a few as you try out alternative applicationѕ and find new faνorites. Read on and we'll show how to change file associations in Windowѕ 7 and Windows 8.1.

How To Change File Associations By Program

The most efficient way to change file associations is by selecting a default program. This tells Windows that you want a certain program to be associated with all the file types it can handle.

To do this in Windows 8.1, search for "default programs" on the Start screen and click or tap "Default Programs."

In Windows 7, you can search for "default programs" in the Start Menu search box and click the appropriate search result.

While searching is faster, you can also find the appropriate window in the Control Panel: go to "Programs -> Default Programs -> Set Your Default Programs".

Regardless of which version of Windows you're using, the following steps are the same and the Set Default Programs window looks and works the same.

Once you open the "Set Default Programs" window, select a program or app from the list on the left side of the window.

To make that program or app the default, thus changing the file associations for all file extensions it is equipped to handle, click or tap "Set this program as default" on the right side of the window.

If you'd like to change only a specific extension, click or tap "Choose defaults for this program."

The screen that opens displays a list of all file extensions your selected app or program can open. Browse through the list and select any file types you want to associate to your chosen program. When you finish, click or tap Save.

How To Change File Associations By File Extension

While changing associations by program is efficient, it's not the only way to do the job. You can also change file associations by file extension.

To do this in Windows 8.1, search for "file type" on the Start screen and then click or tap "Change the file type associated with a file extension."

In Windows 7, search for "file association" in the Start Menu search box and click "Make a file type always open in a specific program."

In Windows 7 or 8.1, you can find the same panel in the Control Panel by going to: "Programs -> Default Programs -> Associate a file type or protocol with a program".

To change a file association, scroll through the list of extensions to find the one you'd like to change. Select your extension and click or tap "Change Program."

In Windows 8.1, select the program or app from the list that opens. If you don't see the program you'd like to use, click or tap "More options."

This will expand the list of apps and programs. If you still don't see what you want, click or tap "Look for another app on this PC" to find your program's executable in File Explorer.

In Windows 7 the procedure is about the same, it just looks a bit different. You can select your program from the window or click the down arrow next to "Other Programs."

This expands the list of programs. If you still don't see what you want, click or tap Browse and find your program's executable in Windows Explorer.

Click OK when you're done.

How To Open A File In An Unassociated Program With Or Without Changing The File Association

Your default program will likely be what you want to open most of the time, if it weren't you'd have changed it by now. However, there will be times when you want to open a file in a different program. For example: most of the time you'd want an ".avi" file to open in a media player so you can view it, though sometimes you might want to open it in a video editing application. The following procedure allows you to open an alternate program and choose whether or not to change the file association.

The easiest way to do this is to find the file you want to open in the File Explorer. Right-click or long-press the file name to open a context menu, select "Open with." This menu is accessible in both Windows 7 and Windows 8.1.

In Windows 8.1, you can find the same "Open with" menu on the File Explorer's ribbon interface. Select the Home tab and click the down arrow on the open box.

Regardless of how you get to the menu, if your program appears in the list and you click it, you won't change the file association. If you want to pick a program that isn't on the list, or you want to change the file association, click or tap "Choose default program."

In Windows 8.1, this gets you to the same list shown in the previous section. The only change is the inclusion of a new checkbox at the top. If you want the selected program or app to be the new default for the file's extensions, select "Use this app for all ### files." If you just want to open the app or program, deselect the checkbox.

Similar to Windows 8.1, Windows 7's program selection screen is the same as before with the addition of the checkbox. This time you'll find it in the bottom of the window. Make your selection and click OK.

How To Change File Associations Using A File's Properties Dialog

While we've covered the most common ways to change a file association, there is one more option that may prove useful in odd situations.

Right-click or press and hold a file in File/Windows Explorer and click or tap Properties in either Windows 7 or 8.1.

In Windows 8.1, you can also choose to select a file and click or tap Properties in the Open section from the Home tab.

Once in the Properties dialog, click or tap Change from the General tab. This will open the program selection window you've seen in previous sections.

In Windows 8.1, simply select your new default program or app from the list.

In Windows 7, make your selection and click OK.

Conclusion

Now that we've taken the mystery out of changing file associations, you should have no trouble selecting which programs open which files. Make sure you pick the program you use most to make things more efficient, but don't worry too much as you can always pick your program from the File/Windows Explorer.

If you have any additional questions regarding file associations in Windows 7 or Windows 8.1, feel free to leave them in the comments below.

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