Nidaamyada hawlgalka Windows^(Windows) ee hore waxay si weyn ugu tiirsanaayeen nidaamka faylka FAT32 ee kaydinta. Nidaamka faylkan waxaa la sameeyay iyadoo maskaxda lagu hayo nidaamyada hawlgalka ee 32-bit, xaddidaya awoodda kaydinta ugu badan ee FAT32 wadis ilaa 2TB iyo cabbirrada faylka inta u dhaxaysa 2 iyo 4GB (waxay kuxirantahay nidaamkaaga hawlgalka). FAT32 waa nidaam faylal duug ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee. 

NTFS waxay ahayd nidaamka faylalka caadiga ah ee isticmaalayaasha Windows tan iyo maalmihii Windows XP , markaa haddii aad wali sii haysato darawallada adeegsada FAT32 , waxaad seegeysaa xawaaraha iyo horumarka farsamada ee NTFS ee hadda la dayactiray . Haddii aad rabto inaad FAT32 ka beddesho darawalka NTFS , waa ^(Window)kuwan^(NTFS) waxaad u baahan doonto inaad sameyso.

Isticmaalka Windows PowerShell si aad FAT32 ugu Bedesho NTFS^{(Using Windows PowerShell To Convert FAT32 To NTFS)}

Ma jiro ikhtiyaar garaaf ah oo loogu beddelo FAT32 darawallada NTFS ee Windows . Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad ka bedeli kartaa wadista Windows ka ^(Windows)FAT32 una rogi kartaa NTFS adoo isticmaalaya Windows PowerShell , inkastoo tani aysan u shaqeyn doonin wadista ka kooban rakibaada Windows.

• Si aad u furto daaqada PowerShell , midig-guji liiska Start menu oo tabo Windows PowerShell (Admin)^{(Windows PowerShell (Admin))} .

• Daaqadda furan ee PowerShell , ku qor convert E: /fs:ntfs , ku beddel E: xarafka saxda ah ee wadistaada.

Nidaamku wuxuu qaadan doonaa xoogaa waqti in la dhammaystiro. Marka habka la dhammeeyo, oo loo maleeyo in aysan dhicin khaladaad, nidaamka faylka ee darawalkaagu waa inuu u beddelaa NTFS iyada oo aan loo baahnayn tallaabooyin dheeraad ah.

Haddii cilad dhacdo, waxay muujin kartaa cilad ku saabsan darawalkaaga, markaa iska hubi inaad khaladaadka ka hubiso darawalkaaga adag^{(check your hard drive for errors)} ka hor intaadan isku dayin habka mar kale.

U beddelo FAT32 Drives NTFS Adigoo isticmaalaya Windows File Explorer^{(Convert FAT32 Drives To NTFS Using Windows File Explorer)}

Markaad ka beddelayso darawalkaaga FAT32 una beddelayso NTFS adiga oo aan qaabayn waa ikhtiyaarka la door bidayo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad tan sameyso. Haddii nidaamka faylkaagu leeyahay khaladaad, ama aad rabto inaad nadiifiso darawalka oo aad dib u soo celiso, waxaad heli kartaa qaabaynta inay tahay ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican.

Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in nidaamkaaga faylka FAT32 ee hadda jira la tirtiri doono, oo ay la socdaan dhammaan faylalka jira, oo lagu beddelayo darawal NTFS ah oo madhan . Waxaad sidan ku samayn kartaa dhowr siyaabood, laakiin habka ugu dhakhsaha badan waa inaad isticmaasho Windows File Explorer .

• Gudaha Faylka Faylka Windows, ku fur qaybtan PC-ga^{(This PC)} adiga oo isticmaalaya muraayadda navigation ee bidixda. Darawaladaada waxaa lagu hoos liis gareyn doonaa qeybta Aaladaha iyo darawalada^{(Devices and drives )} . 

• Si aad u qaabayso FAT32^(FAT32) drive, midig-guji wadista aad rabto inaad beddesho. Laga soo bilaabo macnaha guud, dhagsii Qaabka^(Format) .

• Daaqada qaabka^(Format) , waxaad dejin kartaa magaca, nooca faylka, iyo nooca qaabaynta. Hubi^(Make) inaad ka doorato NTFS nidaamka faylka^{(File system )} hoos-hoosaadka menu. Haddii aad rabto inaad magacawdo darawalkaaga, dhig calaamad cusub sanduuqa calaamada mugga^{(Volume label)} . Waxa kale oo aad si dhakhso ah u tirtiri kartaa darawalkaaga adiga oo awood u siinaya sanduuqa hubinta qaabka degdega ah^{(Quick format)} .

•  Marka aad diyaar u tahay inaad bilowdo qaabaynta, taabo badhanka Start .

• Daaqadaha waxay ku waydiin doontaa xaqiijin ah inaad dhab ahaantii rabto inaad qaabayso darawalka, taasoo kaaga digaysa khatarta luminta xogta. Riix OK si aad u xaqiijiso

Xawaaraha qaabaynta wuu kala duwanaan doonaa, iyadoo ku xidhan cabbirka wadista iyo haddii aad dooratay inaad isticmaasho ikhtiyaarka qaabka degdega ah. Marka habka qaabaynta NTFS la dhammeeyo, waxaad xor u noqon doontaa inaad isla markiiba isticmaasho darawalka.

U beddelo FAT32 Drives NTFS Adigoo isticmaalaya Maamulka Disk^{(Convert FAT32 Drives To NTFS Using Disk Management)}

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa qalabka Maareynta Disk-ga Windows^{(Windows Disk Management)} si aad u qaabayso FAT32^(FAT32) drive, una beddelo NTFS . Sida habka kor ku xusan, tani waxay sidoo kale tirtiri doontaa xogtaada, markaa hubi inaad marka hore kaydiso faylashaada^{(backup your files)} .

• Si aad u furto Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)} -ga, ku dhufo midigta menu-ka Start oo guji ikhtiyaarka Maamulka Disk- ga.^{(Disk Management)}

• Daaqadda Maamulka Disk-^{(Disk Management)} ga, liiska wadayaashaada iyo qaybahaaga ayaa lagu qori doonaa. Si aad u qaabayso qayb ka mid ah darawalnimada, ku dhufo midigta galitaanka liiska diskka (sare) ama liiska mugga (halka hoose) oo dooro qaabka qaabka^(Format) .

• Daaqada qaabka^{(Format )} , waxaad dooran kartaa calaamadda mugga iyo nidaamka faylka. Nidaamka faylka, dooro NTFS . Waxa kale oo aad rabi kartaa inaad riixdo sanduuqa hubinta qaab degdeg ah^{(Perform a quick format)} si aad si dhakhso ah u qaabayso darawalkaaga, laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad si ammaan ah u tirtirto, hubi in sanduuqan jeeggu ka tagay iyada oo aan la calaamadin. Markaad diyaargarowdo, taabo OK si aad u xaqiijiso.

• Waxa lagu waydiin doonaa xaqiijin ah in aad rabto in aad qaabayso saxanka, adiga oo luminaya wixii faylal ah ee la kaydiyay hawsha. Guji ^(Click) Haa^(Yes) si aad u sii wado

Wadadu waxa lagu qaabayn doonaa meeshan. Marka hawshu dhammaato, wadistaada cusub ee la habeeyey ayaa ka soo bixi doona Windows File Explorer si aad u isticmaasho.

Isticmaalka Software-ka Qaybta Saddexaad si loogu beddelo FAT32 Drives^{(Using Third-Party Software To Convert FAT32 Drives)}

Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxaa ku jira habab kala duwan oo ku dhex-dhismay qaabaynta ama ka beddelashada darawallada FAT32 una beddelaan NTFS , laakiin waxa kale oo jira doorashooyin qolo saddexaad ah oo diyaar ah.

Hal tusaale oo ka mid ah software-ka bilaashka ah ee awooda inuu fuliyo hawshan waa AOMEI Partition Assistant . Iyadoo nooca lacag bixinta ee software-kani uu jiro, nooca bilaashka ah wuxuu awoodaa inuu u rogo FAT32 darawalada NTFS adoon qaabayn darawalada oo lumin xogtaada.

• Daaqadda ugu weyn ee AOMEI Partition Assistant , waxaad ku arki doontaa liiska darawaladaada lagu rakibay iyo qaybaha darawalada gaarka ah. Si aad u bedesho qaybta wadista, ka dooro liiska hoose, ka dibna taabo U Beddelka NTFS^{(Convert to NTFS )} ee ku yaal liiska gacanta bidix.

• Sanduuqa U Beddelka Qaybta^{(Convert to NTFS Partition)} Xulashada NTFS, iska hubi in NTFS ay tahay doorashada la doortay ee ku jirta liiska hoos-u-dhaca, ka dibna taabo OK si aad u xaqiijiso.

• Xulashada beddelkaada, waxaad hadda u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho isbeddellada. Riix badhanka Codso^(Apply) oo ku yaal geeska sare ee bidix ee daaqada si aad tan u sameyso.

• Sanduuqa Hawlgallada la sugayo^{(Pending Operations)} , waxaad ku arki kartaa liiska hawlaha aad rabto in software-ku fuliyo. Xaqiiji^(Confirm) in FAT32 -ga saxda ah ee NTFS ee beddelka wadista ay ku jiraan (tusaale ahaan, inaad u beddelayso darawalka saxda ah ee FAT32 ). Marka aad ku faraxsan tahay inaad sii waddo, taabo badhanka sii wad^(Proceed) .

• Waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa xaqiijin inaad rabto inaad sii waddo. Riix Haa^(Yes) si aad u xaqiijiso oo aad u bilowdo beddelka nidaamka faylka.

• Waxaad raaci kartaa bar horumarka shaashadda si aad ula socoto beddelka. Marka ay si guul leh u dhammaato, AOMEI ayaa ku ogeysiin doonta.

Wadaadkaaga cusub ee NTFS ayaa diyaar kuu noqon doona inaad isticmaasho isla marka hawshani dhammaato.

Nidaamyada Faylka Beddelka ah ee Windows Drives^{(Alternative File Systems For Windows Drives)}

FAT32 waxaa laga yaabaa inay noqoto nidaam faylal duug ah, laakiin taasi macnaheedu maaha inay gabi ahaanba mudan tahay in laga tago. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa darawal ka weyn FAT32 sida wadista kaydinta la wadaago ee nidaamyada dual-boot^{(shared storage drive for dual-boot systems)} , laakiin waxaad u badan tahay inaad ku fududaan doonto inaad u beddesho NTFS ama nooc kale oo nidaam faylal ah sida EXT4 , nidaamka faylalka ay isticmaalaan qaybo badan oo Linux ah.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad doorbideyso inaad u isticmaasho FAT32 darawalka USB^{(use FAT32 for a USB drive)} haddii aad ka shaqeyneyso kombuyuutarrada hore, laakiin inta badan, NTFS waa nidaamka faylka ugu fiican ee USB iyo kaydinta dibadda, xitaa haddii FAT32 loo tixgeliyo ikhtiyaarka ugu habboon^{(most compatible option)} . Haddii aad leedahay Mac , si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad isku daydo exFAT, maadaama labada Windows iyo macOS ay taageerayaan.

How To Convert a Windows Drive From FAT32 To NTFS

Older Windows operating systems relied heavіly on the FAT32 file system for storage. Τhis file system waѕ developed with 32-bit operating systems in mind, limiting the maximum storage capacity of FAT32 drives to 2TB and file sizes to between 2 and 4GB (deрending on your operating system). FAT32 is an old fіle system, however. 

NTFS has been the default file system for Windows users since the Windows XP days, so if you’re still holding on to drives that use FAT32, you’re missing out on the speed and technical advances that the currently-maintained NTFS offers. If you want to convert a Window drive from FAT32 to NTFS, here’s what you’ll need to do.

Using Windows PowerShell To Convert FAT32 To NTFS

There isn’t a graphical option to convert FAT32 drives to NTFS on Windows. However, you can convert a Windows drive from FAT32 to NTFS using the Windows PowerShell, although this won’t work for the drive containing your Windows installation.

• To open a PowerShell window, right-click the Start menu and press Windows PowerShell (Admin).

• In the open PowerShell window, type convert E: /fs:ntfs, replacing E: with the correct drive letter for your drive.

The process will take a bit of time to complete. Once the process has completed, and assuming no errors have occurred, the file system on your drive should have converted to NTFS with no additional steps required.

If an error does occur, it may indicate a problem with your drive, so be sure to check your hard drive for errors before trying the process again.

Convert FAT32 Drives To NTFS Using Windows File Explorer

While converting your drive from FAT32 to NTFS without formatting it is the preferred option, you may not be able to do this. If your file system has errors, or you simply want to clear the drive and repurpose it, you may find formatting it is the better option.

This means that your current FAT32 file system will be erased, along with all existing files, and replaced with an empty NTFS drive. You can do this in a few ways, but the quickest method is to use Windows File Explorer.

• In Windows File Explorer, open the This PC section using the navigation pane on the left. Your drives will be listed under the Devices and drives section. 

• To format a FAT32 drive, right-click the drive you wish to convert. From the context menu, click Format.

• In the Format window, you can set the name, file type, and type of formatting. Make sure to select NTFS from the File system drop-down menu. If you want to name your drive, set a new label in the Volume label box. You can also quickly wipe your drive by enabling the Quick format checkbox.

•  Once you’re ready to begin formatting, press the Start button.

• Windows will ask for confirmation that you actually want to format the drive, warning you of the data loss risk. Press OK to confirm.

The formatting speed will vary, depending on the size of the drive and whether you selected to use the quick format option. Once the NTFS formatting process has completed, you’ll be free to use the drive immediately.

Convert FAT32 Drives To NTFS Using Disk Management

You can also use the Windows Disk Management tool to format a FAT32 drive, converting it to NTFS. Like the method above, this will also wipe your data, so be sure to backup your files first.

• To open Disk Management, right-click the Start menu and click the Disk Management option.

• In the Disk Management window, a list of your drives and partitions will be listed. To format a drive partition, right-click on an entry in either the disk list (at the top) or volume list (at the bottom) and select the Format option.

• In the Format window, you can select a volume label and file system. For the file system, select NTFS. You may also wish to press the Perform a quick format checkbox to quickly format your drive, but if you want to securely wipe it, make sure that this checkbox is left unchecked instead. Once you’re ready, press OK to confirm.

• You’ll be asked for confirmation that you do want to format the disk, losing any saved files in the process. Click Yes to proceed.

The drive will be formatted at this point. Once the process is complete, your newly formatted drive will appear in Windows File Explorer for you to use.

Using Third-Party Software To Convert FAT32 Drives

Windows includes various built-in methods for formatting or converting drives from FAT32 to NTFS, but there are also third-party options available.

One example of free software capable of performing this task is AOMEI Partition Assistant. While a paid version of this software exists, the free version is able to convert FAT32 drives to NTFS without formatting the drives and losing your data.

• In the AOMEI Partition Assistant main window, you’ll see a list of your installed drives and individual drive partitions. To convert a drive partition, select it in the list at the bottom, then press the Convert to NTFS option in the left-hand menu.

• In the Convert to NTFS Partition options box, make sure that NTFS is the selected option in the drop-down menu, then press OK to confirm.

• With your conversion options selected, you’ll now need to apply the changes. Press the Apply button in the top-left corner of the window to do this.

• In the Pending Operations box, you can see a list of tasks you want the software to perform. Confirm that the correct FAT32 to NTFS drive conversion settings are in place (for instance, that you’re converting the correct FAT32 drive). Once you’re happy to proceed, press the Proceed button.

• You’ll be asked for confirmation that you do want to proceed. Press Yes to confirm and begin the file system conversion.

• You can follow the on-screen progress bar to monitor the conversion. Once it has completed successfully, AOMEI will alert you.

Your newly-converted NTFS drive will be ready for you to use immediately once this process has completed.

Alternative File Systems For Windows Drives

FAT32 may be an old file system, but that doesn’t mean it’s entirely worth abandoning. You could use an older FAT32 drive as a shared storage drive for dual-boot systems, but you’ll probably find it easier to switch to NTFS or another type of file system like EXT4, the file system used by many Linux distributions.

You might prefer to use FAT32 for a USB drive if you’re working on older PCs, but for the most part, NTFS is the best file system for USB and external storage drives, even if FAT32 is considered the most compatible option. If you have a Mac, however, you may want to give exFAT a try, as both Windows and macOS support it.

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