Marka la barbar dhigo nooca dhaxalka ah, Microsoft Edge Chromium wuxuu bixiyaa xulashooyin shaqsiyaynta dheeraad ah. Tani, si kastaba ha ahaatee, macnaheedu maaha browserku wuxuu diiradda saarayaa ammaankiisa iyo guud ahaan sirtiisa. Waxa ay leedahay sifooyin u sahlaya isticmaalayaasha in ay xafidaan waxa ku jira taraafikada shabakadooda iyo sidoo kale halka ay u socoto, gaar ahaan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad dejin kartaa bixiye badbaado leh oo beddelka ah ee DNS gudaha Edge^{(secure DNS provider in Edge)} .

Microsoft waxay ku dartay astaan ​​​​DNS oo sugan ^{(Secure DNS)}Windows 10 biraawsarkaaga caadiga ah . Iyadoo aan loo eegin^(Regardless) haddii aad u isticmaasho browserka Edge ee shaqada, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad awood u siiso xulashada DNS Secure^{(Secure DNS)} ee biraawsarkaaga. Maqaalkani wuxuu sharxayaa sida loo isticmaalo astaanta DNS^{(Secure DNS)} ee ammaansan ee Microsoft Edge iyo sababta ay tahay inaad taas u sameyso.

Ku beddel Badbaado Bixiyaha DNS^{(Change Secure DNS Provider)} ee browserka Edge

Waa maxay Secure DNS

Secure DNS waa sifo ammaan oo ka hortagta weeraryahannada inay dhagaystaan ​​codsiyada DNS raadinta ee laga sameeyay qalabkaaga. Way ka yara duwan tahay codsiyada caadiga ah ee raadinta DNS . Aynu eegno heerka caadiga ah ee DNS maalmahan:

Sida aad ogtahay, qalab kastaa wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu soo diro codsiga raadinta DNS si uu u galo waxyaabaha internetka. DNS wuxuu u beddelaa URL alfanumeric ciwaanka shabakadda ee goobta. In kasta oo tani ay ahayd caado muddo tobanaan sano ah, lakabyada amniga ee habkani ma fiicna. Waxaa jiray marar badan oo ay jilayaasha khatarta ahi ay ku dhex milmi karaan codsiyada raadinta DNS oo ay ka badbadiyeen qarsoodiga isticmaale. Xaalado badan, server-yada DNS ee caadiga ah ee ay isticmaalaan ^(DNS)Bixiyeyaasha Adeegga Internetka ee^{(Internet Service Providers)} adduunka oo dhan ayaa lagu yaqaan ammaan xumo iyo xawaare hoose.

Marka la eego dhibaatooyinkan badan, maaha go'aanka ugu fiican in la sii wado isticmaalka adeegyada DNS ee caadiga ah ee ^(DNS)ISP kaaga . Taasi waa meesha Secure DNS ee Microsoft soo gasho.

Si aad u booqato degel internet ah, browser-ku guud ahaan wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu raadiyo ciwaanka shabakadda (tusaale 93.184.216.34) magaca martida loo yahay (tusaale.com). Waxaa laga heli karaa hoosta URL -ka mareegaha.

Secure DNS waxa ay fulisaa hawlgalkan iyada oo adeegsanaysa adeeg ku socda xidhiidhka HTTPS ee adeeg bixiyaha DNS . Waxaa loo tixraacaa sida DNS oo ka sarreeya HTTPS^{(DNS over HTTPS)} ama DoH waxayna raadisaa wax ka beddelka ama dhageysiga weeraryahannada shabakadda. Sida caadiga ah, bixiyaha adeegga DNS ee hadda ayaa loo isticmaalaa si looga fogaado cilladaha. ^(DNS)Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad dejin kartaa bixiye bedqaba oo DNS ah gudaha Edge .

Waa maxay sababta Secure DNS ay muhiim u tahay?

Qaabka Sugan ee DNS^{(Secure DNS)} ee Microsoft wuxuu u shaqeeyaa si fudud oo waxtar leh.

Badi ISP^(ISPs) -yada iyo daalacashada ayaa adeegsada codsiyada HTTP (aan ammaan ahayn) si ay u fuliyaan codsiyada raadinta DNS . Waxay la macno tahay dadka haysta qalabka software/hardware saxda ah inay isku simi karaan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Microsoft Edge hadda waxay cusboonaysiin kartaa isla codsiyada kanaalka HTTPS (ammaan iyo sir). ^(HTTPS)Edge wuxuu isticmaalaa teknooloji la yiraahdo DNS-over-HTTPS si ay taasi suurtogal u noqoto.

Waa kan qabsashada, in kastoo. Dhammaan bixiyeyaasha DNS ma bixiyaan taageerada DoH hadda. Nasiib wanaag, Edge hadda wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad doorato adeegga ^(Edge)DNS qolo saddexaad haddii kan hadda uusan taageerin Secure DNS . Tusaale ahaan, Cloudflare DNS , oo bilaash ah in la isticmaalo, waa mid ka mid ah hormoodka DNS-over-HTTPS . Waxaad u cusboonaysiin kartaa Cloudflare bixiyahaaga ^(Cloudflare)DNS ee caadiga ah.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay sida Secure DNS u shaqeeyo aan aragno sida loo isticmaalo isla.

Dejinta adeeg bixiye

Haddii bixiyaha adeegga DNS ee hadda uu taageerayo ^(DNS)Secure DNS , dhammaan waa inay fiicnaadaan. Haddii aysan taasi dhicin, Edge waxa uu odhan doonaa ' Adeeg bixiyahaaga hadda waxa laga yaabaa in aanu ku siinin DNS sugan .

1. Haddii bixiyaha adeegga DNS ee hadda aanu taageerin Secure DNS , waxaad dooran kartaa mid taas sameeya.
2. Labada doorasho, ka dooro 'door adeeg bixiye.'
3. Waxaad geli kartaa faahfaahinta bixiyaha DNS ee caadada u ah ama waxaad dooran kartaa mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka jira.

Si loo habeeyo Badbaadada DNS^{(Secure DNS)} ee browserka Edge :

1. Soo saar Microsoft Edge
2. Tag Settings
3. Dooro Qarsoonnimada, Raadinta, iyo Adeegyada.^{( Privacy, Search, and Services.)}
4. Hoos ugu dhaadhac qaybta Amniga^(Security) .
5. Deji^(Set) ama beddel bixiye DNS oo sugan^(DNS)
6. Xir Settings oo ka bax

DNS ka badan HTTPS^{(DNS over HTTPS)} ama borotokoolka DoH wuxuu sireeyaa xogta wuxuuna wanaajiyaa guud ahaan sirta khadka iyo amniga shabakada.

Aan bilowno!

U gudub ^(Navigate)goobaha^(Edge) browserka ee Edge^(Settings) .

Dooro Qaybta Qarsoonnimada , Raadinta, iyo Adeegyada^{(Privacy, Search, and Services)} .

U beddel dhinaca midigta^(Right-pane) oo hoos ugu dhaadhac qaybta Amniga^(Security) .

Hoostiisa, ka raadi goobta ay ku qoran tahay sharraxaadda soo socota - Isticmaal Secure DNS si aad u qeexdo sida loo eego ciwaanka shabakadda ee shabakadaha^{(Use Secure DNS to specify how to look up the network address for websites)} .

Halkan, waxaad ogaan doontaa in Edge , sida caadiga ah, uu isticmaalo bixiyaha adeegga hadda jira. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad sidoo kale awood u siin kartaa 'doorashada adeeg bixiyaha' haddii bixiyaha firfircooni uu ka maqan yahay taageerada DNS Secure^{(Secure DNS)} ( Nidaamka Magaca Domain^{(Domain Name System)} ).

Markaad u beddesho doorashada dambe ie, Dooro adeeg bixiye,^{(Choose a service provider, )}  waxaad arki doontaa liiska adeeg bixiyayaasha. Dooro midka aad rabto inaad isticmaasho.

• CleanBrowsing
• Google
• Cloudflare
• Quad9

Marka la sameeyo, qaabka Secure DNS ee biraawsarkaaga Edge waa la hawlgelin doonaa^(Edge)

Haddii loo baahdo, waxaad u wareegi kartaa adeeg bixiye khaas ah. Kaliya^(Simply) koobi ku dheji ciwaanka serverka DNS meel banaan ah.

Waxaad dooran kartaa dhowr goobood oo^{(select a number of domains)} lagu keydiyay sababo siyaasadeed. Dhammaantood waxa si ku meel gaadh ah IANA u wakiishay Qiimaynta IDN ee^{(IDN Evaluation)} ay wado ICANN .

Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad fahanto Secure DNS wuxuu shaqeeyaa kaliya marka aad baadhayso boggaga internetka adoo isticmaalaya browserka Edge . Haddii aad isticmaasho biraawsarkaaga shabakad kale, waxaa laga yaabaa inay isticmaasho tignoolajiyada caadiga ah ee DNS . Haddii aad rabto in aad amnigan dheeraadka ah ka rabtid nidaamka/shabadhka, waa in aad ku dhejisaa Dookhyada ^{(Preferences)}Shabakadda^(Network) . Dhibaatadu waxay tahay in laga yaabo in OS-kaagu aanu wali taageerin Secure DNS .

How to change or set up an alternate Secure DNS provider in Edge

In comparison to its legacy version, Microsoft Edge Chromium offers more perѕonаlization options. This, however, does not mean the browser focuses less on its safety and overall privacy. It has fеatures that enable users to keep the cоntent of their web traffic as well as its dеstination, private. For example, you can set an аltеrnate secure DNS provider in Edge.

Microsoft has added a Secure DNS feature to Windows 10’s default web browser. Regardless of whether you use the Edge browser for work, you may want to enable the Secure DNS option on your browser. This article explains how to use the Secure DNS feature in Microsoft Edge and why you should do that.

Change Secure DNS Provider in Edge browser

What is Secure DNS

Secure DNS is a security feature that prevents attackers from eavesdropping into the DNS lookup requests made from your device. It is a little different from the conventional DNS lookup requests. Let’s have a look at the standard scenario of DNS nowadays:

As you might know, every device needs to send a DNS lookup request to access things on the internet. DNS converts the alphanumeric URL to the network address of the site. Although this has been the norm for decades, the security layers in this method aren’t great. There have been many instances where threat actors could snoop into the DNS lookup requests and thereby overrun user-privacy. In many cases, the default DNS servers used by Internet Service Providers worldwide are known for poor security and subpar speed.

Given these many problems, it isn’t the best decision to keep using the default DNS services from your ISP. That is where Secure DNS from Microsoft comes in.

To visit a website residing over the Internet, a browser generally needs to look up the network address (e.g. 93.184.216.34) for the hostname (e.g. example.com). It can be found under the URL of a website.

Secure DNS performs this operation using a service over an HTTPS connection to the DNS service provider. It’s referred to as DNS over HTTPS or DoH and looks up for any modification or eavesdropping by attackers on the network. By default, your current DNS service provider is used to avoid glitches. However, you can set an alternate secure DNS provider in Edge.

Why is Secure DNS is important?

The Secure DNS feature from Microsoft works in a simple yet effective manner.

Most ISPs and browsers use HTTP requests (non-secure) to perform DNS lookup requests. It means people with the right software/hardware tools can snoop into the same. However, Microsoft Edge can now upgrade the same HTTPS channel requests (secure and encrypted). Edge uses a tech called DNS-over-HTTPS to make this possible.

Here’s the catch, though. Not all DNS providers offer support for DoH now. Fortunately, Edge now lets you choose a third-party DNS service if your current one doesn’t support Secure DNS. For instance, Cloudflare DNS, free to use, is one of the pioneers in DNS-over-HTTPS. You can upgrade to Cloudflare from your default DNS provider.

Now that you know how Secure DNS works let’s see how to use the same.

Setting up a service provider

If your current DNS service provider supports Secure DNS, all should be fine. If it doesn’t, Edge will say that ‘your current service provider may not provide secure DNS.

1. If the current DNS service provider doesn’t support Secure DNS, you can choose one that does.
2. From the two options, pick ‘Choose a service provider.’
3. You can either enter the custom DNS provider details or choose one from the available options.

To configure Secure DNS in Edge browser:

1. Lauch Microsoft Edge
2. Go to Settings
3. Choose Privacy, Search, and Services.
4. Scroll down to the Security section.
5. Set or alternate secure DNS provider
6. Close the Settings and Exit.

DNS over HTTPS or DoH protocol encrypts the data and improves overall online privacy and security of the network.

Let’s get started!

Navigate to browser Settings in Edge.

Chose the Privacy, Search, and Services section.

Switch to the Right-pane and scroll down to the Security section.

Under it, look for the setting bearing the following description – Use Secure DNS to specify how to look up the network address for websites.

Here, you will notice that Edge, by default, uses the current service provider. However, you can also enable the ‘choose a service provider’ option if the active provider lacks support for a Secure DNS (Domain Name System).

When you switch to the latter option i.e., Choose a service provider,  you will see a list of service providers. Choose the one you wish to use.

• CleanBrowsing
• Google
• Cloudflare
• Quad9

Once done, the Secure DNS feature in Edge browser will be enabled

If required, you can switch to a custom service provider. Simply copy-paste the DNS server address into the empty field.

You can select a number of domains that have been reserved under policy grounds. All of them have been temporarily delegated by IANA for the IDN Evaluation being conducted by ICANN.

You need to understand the Secure DNS works only when you browse websites using the Edge browser. If you use another web browser, it may use the standard DNS technology. If you want this extra security across the system/network, you will have to set it up in the Network Preferences. The problem is that your OS may not support Secure DNS yet.

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