Haddii aad haysato fayl kombuyuutarkaaga oo leh kordhin aan la aqoonsan karin, markaa Windows ayaa si fudud u meelayn doonta faylkaas astaanta faylka guud. Haddii aad ka shaqeyso jawi shirkadeed, tani waxay ku dhici kartaa mar walba codsiyada software-ka caadiga ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo qaabab gaar ah.

Xitaa haddii aad tahay isticmaale guri, waxaa laga yaabaa inay mudan tahay waqtigaaga^(Windows) inaad bedesho astaanta caadiga ah ee loo qoondeeyay dukumeenti qoraal ah ama dhammaan dukumeentiyada PDF , iwm .

Windows XP , beddelka astaanta nooca faylka aad ayey u fududayd waxaana lagu samayn karaa Windows Explorer . Nasiib darro, habka ayaa aad u dhib badan Windows 7 iyo Windows 8 . Halkaa waa inaad gacanta ku tafatirto gelida diiwaanka, taas oo aan madadaalo ahayn. Waad ku mahadsan tahay, waxaa jira dhowr barnaamij oo bilaash ah oo halkaas ka helaya shaqada iyada oo aan dhammaan kharriban.

Beddel Nooca Faylka Icon ee Windows XP

Talaabada 1aad^{(Step 1)} : Fur Computerkayga^{(My Computer)} oo tag Tools ka dibna Folder Options .

Talaabada 2^{(Step 2)} : Guji tab nooca Faylka^{(File Types)} oo waxaad arki doontaa liiska dhammaan noocyada faylalka diiwaangashan ee kumbuyuutarkaaga oo ay la socdaan kordhinta iyo astaanta.

Talaabada 3^{(Step 3)} : Hoos ugu dhaadhac faylka kordhinta ee aad rabto inaad ka beddesho astaanta ka dibna dooro liiska. Intaa ka dib, dhagsii badhanka Advanced ee hoose ee wada hadalka.

Talaabada 4^{(Step 4)} : Guji batoonka Beddel^{(Change Icon)} ee dhanka midig ee sare oo dooro summadaada beddelka.

Taasi waa sida ay u fududahay in la beddelo astaanta nooca faylka ee Windows XP iyo Windows Vista . Hadda aan ka hadalno Windows 7 iyo Windows 8 .

Beddel Nooca Faylka Icon^{(Change File Type Icon)} gudaha Windows 7/8

Windows 7 iyo wixii ka sareeya, waxa jira dhawr adeeg oo bilaasha ah oo bedeli kara astaanta faylka adiga oo aan ku khalkhal galin gudaha diiwaanka. Waxaan xusayaa laba aan isticmaalay oo si fiican u shaqeynaya.

Noocyada

Noocyada^(Types) waa app aad u fudud oo sameeya hal shay. Way fiicnaan lahayd haddii barnaamijku ahaan lahaa mid keligiis fulin kara oo aan u baahnayn rakibid, laakiin nasiib darro, maahan. Si kastaba^(Anyway) ha noqotee , marka aad rakibto oo aad socodsiiso, waxaad heli doontaa sanduuq ay ku jiraan dhammaan noocyada faylalka hadda ka diiwaangashan nidaamka iyo calaamadahooda.

Tusaalahayga, waxaan rabaa inaan beddelo summada caadiga ah ee faylasha qoraalka, markaa waxaan hoos ugu dhaadhacay kordhinta TXT oo aan doortay. ^(TXT)Guji^(Click) summada gear-ka ee sare oo taasi waxay keenaysaa sanduuqa guryaha.

Qaybta fasalka^(Class) , waxaad ku arki kartaa dariiqa loo maro barnaamijka laxiriira nooca faylkaas. Xaaladdan oo kale, Notepad wuxuu u furayaa faylasha TXT si caadi ah. ^(TXT)Waxaad dhab ahaantii bedeli kartaa barnaamijka caadiga ah halkan haddii aad rabto, laakiin waxaad sidoo kale ku samayn kartaa iyada oo loo marayo Explorer .

Tabta aan xiisayneyno waa Icon . Sida caadiga ah, waxay ku tusinaysaa astaanta ku kaydsan faylka imageres.dll ee ku kaydsan buugga SYSTEM32 . Faylkan DLL wuxuu ka kooban yahay wax badan oo ka mid ah astaamaha nidaamka caadiga ah ee loo isticmaalo nidaamka.

Haddii aadan halkan ka helin wax sumad ah oo la isticmaali karo, waxaad akhrin kartaa qoraaladeydii hore ee ku saabsan ka soo saarista astaamaha EXE iyo faylasha DLL^{(extracting icons from EXE and DLL files)} ama qaadashada sawiradaada oo u beddelo astaamo^{(own images and converting them into icons)} . Marka aad haysato calaamad gaar ah, waxaad riixi kartaa badhanka yar ee jaalaha ah oo aad ka baadhayso astaanta aad rabto inaad isticmaasho.

Kaliya^(Simply) dooro astaanta ka dibna ka xir daaqadda guryaha. Waxa kale oo aad arki doontaa summada oo beddeleysa aagga madaxa ee ugu sarreeya daaqadda guryaha.

Sida aad kor ku arki karto, waxaan u beddelay summada nooca faylka TXT wax ka duwan oo hadda summadaas ayaa ka muuqan doonta meel kasta oo Windows ay ku soo bandhigto nidaamka hawlgalka.

FilesTypesMan

Barnaamijka labaad ee aan runtii jeclahay wuxuu ka yimid Nirsoft , shirkadda aan jeclahay marka ay timaado adeegyada bilaashka ah. Barnaamijka waxaa loo yaqaan FileTypesMan waana uu ka fiican yahay Noocyada sababtoo ah uma baahna wax rakibaadda nidaamka.

Markaad socodsiiso, waxaad hoos ugu dhaadhacsan kartaa kordhinta faylka aad raadineyso adigoo isticmaalaya tiirka koowaad ( Extension ). Tusaalahayga, waxaan mar kale helay faylka .TXT ee kordhinta iyo xagga hoose waxaad arki kartaa falalka kala duwan ee la xidhiidha kordhintaas. Tani waxay la mid tahay tab^(Actions) -hawlaha ee Noocyada.

Markaad laba-gujiso gelitaanka, waxaad heli doontaa wada hadal soo baxay oo leh farabadan hanti iyo dejineed.

Guji badhanka yar ee ku xiga Icon Default^{(Default Icon)} oo dooro summadaada faylka. Waxa kale oo aad u habayn kartaa farabadan fursadaha horumarsan ee muujinta/qarinta goobaha kala duwan ee la xidhiidha kordhinta faylka. Haddii aad wax badan la shaqeyso nooc fayl gaar ah oo aad rabto calaamad ka wanaagsan kan caadiga ah, labadan barnaamij ayaa ah ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican.

Taasi waxay ku saabsan tahay. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah ama dhibaato ah aad qabtid cusboonaysiinta astaanta nooca faylka, noogu soo sheeg faallooyinka. Ku raaxayso!

How to Change the File Type Icon in Windows

If уou have a file on yоur computer wіth a non-recognizable extension, then Windows will simply assign that file a generic file іcon. If you work in a corporate environment, this can happen all the time with custom software applications using proprietary formats.

Even if you are a home user, it might be worth your time to change the default icon that is assigned for a text document or for all PDF documents, etc. This tip is really just for customizing the look and feel of Windows to your liking.

In Windows XP, changing a file type’s icon was very simple and could be done via Windows Explorer. Unfortunately, the process is more complicated in Windows 7 and Windows 8. There you have to manually edit registry entries, which is no fun. Thankfully, there are a couple of freeware programs out there that get the job done without all the mess.

Change File Type Icon in Windows XP

Step 1: Open My Computer and go to Tools and then Folder Options.

Step 2: Click on the File Types tab and you’ll see a listing of all the registered file types on your computer along with the extensions and the icon.

Step 3: Scroll down to the file extension you want to change the icon for and then select it in the list. After that, click on the Advanced button at the bottom of the dialog.

Step 4: Click the Change Icon button at the top right and choose your replacement icon.

That’s how simple it is to change the icon for a file type in Windows XP and Windows Vista. Now let’s talk about Windows 7 and Windows 8.

Change File Type Icon in Windows 7/8

For Windows 7 and higher, there are a couple of freeware utilities that can change the file icons for you without having to mess around in the registry. I’m going to mention two that I have used and that work well.

Types

Types is a very simple app that only does one thing. It would have been nice if the program was a standalone executable that didn’t require an install, but unfortunately, it’s not. Anyway, once you install it and run it, you’ll get a box with all of the currently registered files types on the system and their icons.

In my example, I want to change the default icon for text files, so I scrolled down to the TXT extension and selected it. Click on the gear icon at the top and that will bring up the properties box.

On the Class tab, you can see the path to the associated program for that file type. In this case, Notepad opens TXT files by default. You can actually change the default program here if you like, but you can also do that via Explorer.

The tab we are interested in is Icon. By default, it shows you the icons stored in the imageres.dll file stored in the SYSTEM32 directory. This DLL file contains a lot of the default system icons used on the system.

If you don’t find any usable icon here, you can read my previous post on extracting icons from EXE and DLL files or taking your own images and converting them into icons. Once you have a custom icon, you can click the little yellow folder button and browse to the icon you want to use.

Simply select the icon and then close out of the properties window. You’ll also see the icon change in the header area at the very top of the properties window.

As you can see above, I changed the icon for the TXT file type to something different and now that icon will show up wherever Windows displays it across the operating system.

FilesTypesMan

The second program I really like is from Nirsoft, my favorite company when it comes to free utilities. The program is called FileTypesMan and it’s better than Types because it doesn’t require any installation on the system.

Once you run it, you can scroll down to the file extension you are looking for using the first column (Extension). In my example, I again found the .TXT file extension and at the bottom you can see the different actions associated with that extension. This is the same as the Actions tab in Types.

When you double-click on the entry, you’ll get a popup dialog with a whole bunch of properties and settings.

Click on the little button next to Default Icon and choose your icon file. You can also configure a bunch of advanced options for showing/hiding different settings related to the file extension. If you work with a certain file type a lot and want a better icon than the default, these two programs are the best options.

That’s about it. If you have any questions or problems updating the icon for a file type, let us know in the comments. Enjoy!

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