Fayl kasta oo ku jira PC-gaaga waxa uu leeyahay barnaamij lagu furo. Haddii software-ku aanu rakibin, nidaamkaagu sidaas ayuu kuu sheegi doonaa, oo wuxuu ku weydiin doonaa tilmaamo ku saabsan software-ka ay tahay inuu isku dayo inuu isticmaalo si uu u furo. Windows , macOS iyo aaladaha kale waxay ku habboon yihiin kordhinta faylalka qaarkood barnaamijyada caadiga ah. Haddi software-ku aanu jirin, faylashu ma furmi karaan.

Taasi waa sababta Microsoft Word u furmo markaad isku daydo inaad furto faylka DOCX haddii aad Microsoft Office ku rakibtay. Haddii aad doorbidayso inaad ku furto faylkaas barnaamij kale sida LibreOffice beddelkeeda, markaa waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bedesho barnaamijka caadiga ah ee Windows 10 ama macOS nooca faylkaas.

Sida loo Beddelo Default Program in Windows 10^{(How To Change Default Program in Windows 10)}

Beddelka ururada faylka gudaha Windows 10 aad bay u fududahay in la sameeyo, waxaana jira dhowr siyaabood oo aad ku samayn karto.

• Haddii aad raadinayso inaad bedesho barnaamijka caadiga ah ee Windows 10 oo aad haysato fayl leh qaab faylal la mid ah darawalkaaga, waxaad si fudud u bedeli kartaa arjiga furaya adigoo midigta gujinaya^{(right-clicking )} faylka gudaha Windows File Explorer (ama kaaga desktop), dul heehaabaya Open with menu, oo gujinaya Dooro app kale^{(Choose another app)} doorasho.

• Gudaha Sideed u rabtaa inaad ku furto faylkan? ^{(How do you want to open this file? )}daaqada xulashada, Windows waxay si toos ah isku dayi doontaa inay aqoonsato software aad rakibtay ee la shaqayn kara faylkaas. Si aad u aragto liiska buuxa ee software-ka lagu rakibay kombayutarkaga, dhagsii ikhtiyaarka apps More^{(More apps)} ee xagga hoose ee liiska, ama Ka raadi abka ku jira Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Look for an app in the Microsoft Store )} si aad uga raadiso software awood u leh in uu ku furo Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} .
  
• Markaad doorato software-ka saxda ah, dhagsii si aad awood ugu yeelatid Marwalba isticmaal app-kan si aad u furto^{(Always use this app to open )} sanduuqa hubinta si aad u hubiso in software-ka aad dooratay uu mar walba furo nooca faylka. Guji ^(Click) OK si aad u furto faylka oo aad u bedesho barnaamijka caadiga ah ee Windows u isticmaasho nooca faylka abka aad dooratay.

Qaar ka mid ah noocyada software, sida browser-yada webka, badanaa looma isticmaalo in lagu furo faylasha PC-gaaga, taas oo adkeynaysa isticmaalka habka kor ku xusan si aad u bedesho barnaamijka caadiga ah. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad raadiso hab aad ku beddesho noocyo badan oo faylal ah hal mar, taas oo aad samayn karto haddii aad ka beddelayso ciyaartoyga warbaahinta caadiga ah ee PC-gaaga, tusaale ahaan.

Labada xaaladoodba, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bedesho barnaamijka caadiga ah ee faylkaaga ama borotokoolka shabakadda ee menu Settings Windows .^{(Windows Settings)}

• Si taas loo sameeyo, midig-guji^{(right-click )} menu -ka Start Windows^{(Windows Start)} oo taabo ikhtiyaarka Settings . Menu Settings^(Settings) , dhagsii Apps > Default apps . Tani waxay soo bandhigi doontaa liiska qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada caanka ah ee aad isticmaali karto, sida browser-kaaga ama macmiilka iimaylka^{(email client)} .

• Si aad u bedesho mid ka mid ah kuwan, dhagsii mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka oo dooro beddelka. Tusaale ahaan, gujinta ikhtiyaarka biraawsarka shabakadda^{(Web browser)} waxay ku siin doontaa ikhtiyaarka aad ku dooran karto Microsoft Edge , Internet Explorer , ama biraawsar qolo saddexaad oo laga yaabo inaad ku rakibtay sida Google Chrome . Waxa kale oo aad riixi kartaa Raadi app ku yaal Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Look for an app in the Microsoft Store)} si aad u raadiso beddelaad aad ku rakibto beddelkeeda.

• Kaliya tiro door ah oo barnaamijyada suurtagal ah ayaa halkan ku taxan, si kastaba ha ahaatee. Si aad u bedesho dhammaan barnaamijyada caadiga ah ee Windows ay isticmaasho nooca faylalka laxiriira, taabo Dooro barnaamijyada caadiga ah ee nooca faylalka^{(Choose default apps by file type)} ee ku jira menu -ka apps-ka . ^{(Default apps)}Haddii kale, taabo Dooro barnaamijyada caadiga ah ee borotokoolka^{(Choose default apps by protocol)} si aad u bedesho ururada URL^(URLs) -yada shabakadda , tusaale ahaan.

• Daaqadaha ayaa liiska soo socda ku soo bandhigi doona liis dheer oo ah noocyada faylalka la yaqaan. Si aad u bedesho mid ka mid ah kuwan, dhagsii ikhtiyaarka la yaqaan ee noocaas ah oo ka dooro liiska ka muuqda Dooro menu app ah . ^{(Choose an app)}Haddii aanu jirin abka caadiga ah ee jira, guji Dooro default^{(Choose a default)} oo dooro ikhtiyaar. Noocyada faylalka ee aan lahayn software-ka la yaqaan ee rakiban, dhagsii Ka raadi abka Dukaanka Microsoft^{(Look for an app in the Microsoft Store)} si aad u hesho beddelka suurtagalka ah.

• Isbeddel kasta oo aad sameyso isla markiiba waa lagu dabaqi doonaa. Haddi aad u baahato in aad dib u habayn ku samayso barnaamijyadan caadiga ah wakhti danbe, ku soo celi abka Default^{(Default apps )} menu oo guji badhanka Dib^{(Reset )} u dajinta .

Sida loo beddelo barnaamijka Default ee macOS^{(How To Change Default Program in macOS)}

Haddii aad rabto inaad bedesho barnaamijka caadiga ah ee Mac , waxaad u baahan doontaa fayl qaabka faylka ah ee aad raadineyso inaad furto.

• Si aad u bilowdo, fur app Finder oo hel meesha faylkaaga ku yaal. Si aad u bedesho ururka faylka nooca faylka ah, midig-guji^{(right-click)} faylka, ka dibna taabo Open With > Other .

• Finder ayaa ku weydiin doona inaad doorato app-ka aad rabto inaad isticmaasho si aad u furto faylkaas. Ka dooro^(Select) app ku habboon liiska codsiyada^{(Applications)} , dabadeed dhagsii si aad awood ugu siiso mar walba ku fur^{(Always Open With )} sanduuqa hubinta si aad u hubiso inaad u bedesho barnaamijka caadiga ah ee Mac codsigaas. Riix Fur^(Open) si aad u furto faylka oo u keydi barnaamijka aad dooratay sida ikhtiyaarka caadiga ah si aad u furto nooca faylka habka.

• Waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa goobtan adiga oo midigta gujinaya^{(right-clicking)} faylka ku jira Finder oo gujinaya Hel macluumaadka^{(Get Info)} ikhtiyaarka.

• Daaqadda^(Info) macluumaadka ee faylkaaga, dhagsii si aad u furto qaybta hoose ee Furan^{(Open With)} . Halkan, waxaad ka dooran kartaa codsi cusub si aad u furto faylal isku nooc ah. Ka dooro^(Select) barnaamij kale oo ka mid ah menu-ka, ka bacdi riix batoonka Beddel dhammaan^{(Change All)} si aad isbeddelka ugu dabaqdo dhammaan faylalka wata fayl isku mid ah.

• Hababka kore waxay u shaqeyn doonaan ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan abka iyo noocyada faylalka, laakiin waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad raacdo hab ka duwan si aad u bedesho browserka caadiga ah^{(default web browser)} ee macOS. Si tan loo sameeyo, taabo astaanta menu Apple^{(Apple menu icon)} ee ku taal aagga bidix ee sare ee bar menu-ka, ka dibna dhagsii ikhtiyaarka Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} . 

• Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} , dhagsii ikhtiyaarka Guud . ^(General)Liiska guud^(General) , ka dooro biraawsarreeye kale oo ka mid ah biraawsarkaaga^{(Default web browser)} default menu-hoos u dhaca. Isbeddel kasta oo aad sameyso isla markiiba waa lagu dabaqi doonaa.

Ku beddelashada Software hore ee Windows iyo macOS^{(Replacing Old Software on Windows and macOS)}

Haddii aad rabto inaad bedesho barnaamijka caadiga ah ee Windows 10 ama macOS, waxaad u baahan doontaa software lagu rakibay si aad u bedesho. Waxaad u eegi kartaa inaad ku beddesho software-ka lacagta ah ee duugoobay oo aad ku beddesho barnaamijyo cusub oo il-furan oo software^{(open-source software)} ah oo aan wax lacag ah kugu kacayn inaad ku rakibto ama isticmaasho.

Beddelka softiweerka duugga ah ee macOS waa wax yar oo dhib badan, maadaama laga yaabo inaad ogaato in u dhigma softiweerka aad ku faraxsan tahay adeegsiga kaliya ma jiro, gaar ahaan haddii aad ka bedesho Windows . Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato, waxa laga yaabaa in aad u baahato in aad ogolaato in apps-ka aan la xaqiijin^{(allow unverified apps)} lagu rakibo,laakin iska hubi in aad ku rakibtay software-ka ilaha aad ku kalsoontahay.

How to Change the Default Program to Open a File With

Every file on your PC has a program out there to open it. If the software isn’t installed, yоur system will tell you so, and will аsk for instructions on what software it should try to usе to open it. Windows, macOS and other рlatformѕ match certain file extensions to default programs. If the software isn’t there, the fileѕ can’t open.

That’s why Microsoft Word opens when you try to open a DOCX file if you have Microsoft Office installed. If you’d prefer to open that file in another program like LibreOffice instead, then you’ll need to change the default program in Windows 10 or macOS for that file type.

How To Change Default Program in Windows 10

Changing file associations in Windows 10 is pretty easy to do, and there are a couple of ways in which you can do it.

• If you’re looking to change a default program in Windows 10 and you have a file with the same file format on your drive, you can easily change the application that opens it by right-clicking the file in Windows File Explorer (or on your desktop), hovering over the Open with menu, and clicking the Choose another app option.

• In the How do you want to open this file? selection window, Windows will automatically attempt to identify software you have installed that may work with that file. To view a full list of installed software on your PC, click the More apps option at the bottom of the list, or Look for an app in the Microsoft Store to search for software capable of opening it in the Microsoft Store.
  
• Once you’ve selected the right software, click to enable the Always use this app to open checkbox to ensure that that software you’ve selected always opens that file type. Click OK to open the file and change the default program Windows uses for this file type to your selected app.

Some types of software, such as web browsers, aren’t usually used to open files on your PC, making it difficult to use the above method to change the default program. You may also be looking for a method to change multiple file types at once, which you may do if you’re changing the default media player on your PC, for instance.

In both cases, you’ll need to change the default program for your file or web protocol in the Windows Settings menu instead.

• To do this, right-click the Windows Start menu and press the Settings option. In the Settings menu, click Apps > Default apps. This will display a list of some of the more common programs you might use, such as your web browser or email client.

• To change any of these, click on one of the options and select a replacement. For instance, clicking the Web browser option will give you the option to select Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer, or a third-party browser you may have installed like Google Chrome. You can also click Look for an app in the Microsoft Store to search for alternatives to install instead.

• Only a select number of potential programs are listed here, however. To change all of the default programs Windows uses by their associated file type, press the Choose default apps by file type option in the Default apps menu. Alternatively, press Choose default apps by protocol to change associations for web URLs, for instance.

• Windows will display a long list of known file types in the next menu. To change any of these, click on the known option for that type and select from the list that appears in the Choose an app menu. If there isn’t an existing default app applied, click Choose a default and select an option. For file types that have no known software installed, click Look for an app in the Microsoft Store for potential alternatives.

• Any changes you make will be applied immediately. If you need to reset these default program settings at a later date, return to the Default apps menu and click the Reset button.

How To Change Default Program in macOS

If you want to change the default program on a Mac, you’ll need a file in the file format you’re looking to open.

• To start, open the Finder app and find the location of your file. To change the file association for that file type, right-click the file, then press Open With > Other.

• Finder will ask you to select the app you’d like to use to open that file. Select an appropriate app from the Applications menu, then click to enable the Always Open With checkbox to make sure that you change the default program on Mac to that application. Press Open to open the file and save your selected program as the default option to open that file type in the process.

• You can also change this setting by right-clicking a file in Finder and clicking the Get Info option.

• In the Info window for your file, click to open the Open With subcategory. From here, you can select a new application to open files with the same file type. Select an alternative app from the menu, then press the Change All button to apply the change to all files with the same file type.

• The methods above will work for almost all apps and file types, but you’ll need to follow a different method to change the default web browser on macOS. To do this, press the Apple menu icon in the top-left area of the menu bar, then click the System Preferences option. 

• In System Preferences, click the General option. In the General menu, select an alternative web browser from the Default web browser drop-down menu. Any changes you make will be applied immediately.

Replacing Old Software on Windows and macOS

If you want to change the default program in Windows 10 or macOS, you’ll need software installed to replace it. You could look to replace outdated paid software with newer, more up-to-date open-source software alternatives that won’t cost you anything to install or use.

Replacing older software on macOS is a little trickier, as you may find that equivalents to the software you’re happy using just doesn’t exist, especially if you’re switching from Windows. If you’re having trouble, you may need to allow unverified apps to install, but make sure that you only install software from sources you trust.

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