Nidaamyada faylalka^{(file systems)} Windows 10 waxay habeeyaan Hard Disk-gaaga ku salaysan cabbirka kutlada (sidoo kale loo yaqaan cabbirka unugga qoondaynta). Haddii aadan cayimin cabbirka kutlada marka aad qaabaynayso qayb^{(format a partition)} , waxay dooran doontaa khaladaadka ku salaysan cabbirka qaybta - tani waa mid ka mid ah sababaha aad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho xajmiga mugga. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo beddelo Cabbirka Kooxda Hard Disk^{(change Hard Disk Cluster Size)} -ga gudaha Windows 10.

Beddel Cabbirka Kooxda Hard Disk-ga

Sida caadiga ah, cabbirka kooxda ugu badan ee NTFS ee hoos timaada Windows NT 4.0 iyo noocyada dambe ee Windows waa 4KB .

Kooxdu^(Cluster) waa unugga ugu yar ee lagu kaydiyo laguna maamulo faylasha ku jira saxanka Windows OS . Hal koox ayaa hayn karta hal fayl xataa haddii ay tahay hal bayt oo keliya. Markaad u baahato inaad kaydiso faylal yaryar, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dejiso mugga leh kooxo yaryar, taas oo hagaajin karta saamiga isticmaalka booska diskka. Halka haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad kaydiso faylal waaweyn, mugga waa in lagu magacaabaa kooxo waaweyn, kuwaas oo kor u qaadi kara xawaaraha wax-akhriska xogta inta badan.

Sida caadiga ah, kutlada 512b waa heerkii jiilkii hore, cluster 4k ayaa maanta aad u badan, cabbirka kooxda 64k waxaa loogu talagalay kaydinta faylalka waaweyn sida ciyaarta, filim 3D, sawir HD ah. Waxaad bedeli kartaa xajmiga kutlada iyadoo loo eegayo cabbirka faylka si aad u hesho waxqabad wanaagsan.

Waxaan ku bedeli karnaa Cabbirka Kooxda Hard Disk^{(Hard Disk Cluster Size)} -ga gudaha Windows 10 2 siyaabood oo degdeg ah oo fudud. Mawduucan waxaan ku baari doonaa hababka hoos ku xusan ee qaybtan.

1] Ku beddel Cabbirka Kooxda Hard Disk-ga^{(Change Hard Disk Cluster Size)} iyada oo loo marayo File Explorer

Si aad u bedesho Cabbirka Kooxda Hard Disk-^{(Hard Disk Cluster Size)} ga iyada oo loo marayo File Explorer gudaha Windows 10 , samee waxyaabaha soo socda:

• Riix Windows key + E si aad u furto File Explorer.
• Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} qaybta aad rabto inaad beddesho cabbirka kutlada, dooro Qaabka.^{( Format.)}
• Guji Cabbirka Cutubka Qoondaynta^{(Click Allocation Unit Size)} ( Xajmiga Kooxda^(Cluster) ).
• Dooro hal^{(Select one)} xajmi oo xajmi ah oo aad rabto inaad u bedesho hoos-hoosaadka.
• Marka xigta, dooro Qaabka Degdegga ah ^{(Quick Format )} >  Start .
• Guji HAA^(YES) habka digniinta degdega ah si aad u sii wadato.

Marka qaabku dhammaysto, waxaad si guul leh u bedeshay cabbirka kooxda

2] Beddel Cabbirka Kooxda Hard Disk-^{(Change Hard Disk Cluster Size)} ga adigoo isticmaalaya DiskPart

Si aad u bedesho Cabbirka Kooxda Hard Disk^{(Hard Disk Cluster Size)} -ga adigoo isticmaalaya DiskPart gudaha Windows 10 , samee waxyaabaha soo socda:

• Riix Windows key + R si aad ugu yeerto Run dialog.
• In sanduuqa Run Run, ku qor cmd ka dibna taabo CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER si aad u furto Command Prompt ee qaabka maamulka/sare.
• Daaqadda degdegga ah ee amarka, ku qor amarka hoose oo ku dhufo Enter si aad u furto utility DiskPart^{(DiskPart utility)} .

diskpart

Hadda, ku qor amarradan soo socda midba midka kale oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) sadar kasta:

list disk

select disk #

Ku beddel^(Replace) hashtag lambarka ku qoran saxanka aad rabto inaad beddesho cabbirka kutlada.

list partition

select partition #

Ku beddel^(Replace) hashtag lambarka ku qoran qaybta aad rabto inaad beddesho cabbirka kooxda

format fs=ntfs unit=<ClusterSize>

Ku beddel <ClusterSize> cabbirka kooxda dhabta ah ee aad rabto.

Marka qaabku dhammaysto, waxaad si guul leh u bedeshay cabbirka kooxda

Waa kaas!

How to change Hard Disk Cluster Size in Windows 10

Windows 10 file systems organize your hard disk based on cluster size (also known as allocation unit size). If you haven’t specified cluster size when you format a partition, it will select the defaults based on the size of the partition – and this is one of the reasons for which you need to change cluster size of the volume. In this post, we will show you how to change Hard Disk Cluster Size in Windows 10.

Change Hard Disk Cluster Size

By default, the maximum cluster size for NTFS under Windows NT 4.0 and later versions of Windows is 4KB.

Cluster is the smallest unit to save and manage files in the disk in Windows OS. One cluster can only hold one file even if it is only one byte. When you need to save small files, you need to configure a volume with small clusters, which can improve the disk space use ratio. While if you need to save large files, the volume should be appointed with large clusters, which can optimize data read-write speed largely.

In common, 512b cluster is the old generation standard, 4k cluster is more common today, 64k cluster size is for big file storage like game, 3D movie, HD photo. You can change cluster size according to the file size for better performance.

We can change Hard Disk Cluster Size in Windows 10 in 2 quick and easy ways. We’ll explore this topic under the methods outlined below in this section.

1] Change Hard Disk Cluster Size via File Explorer

To change Hard Disk Cluster Size via File Explorer in Windows 10, do the following:

• Press Windows key + E to open File Explorer.
• Right-click on the partition you want to change cluster size, select Format.
• Click Allocation Unit Size (Cluster size).
• Select one cluster size you want to change to from the drop-down.
• Next, select Quick Format > Start.
• Click YES on the format warning prompt to continue.

Once the format completes, you have successfully changed the cluster size.

2] Change Hard Disk Cluster Size using DiskPart

To change Hard Disk Cluster Size using DiskPart in Windows 10, do the following:

• Press Windows key + R to invoke the Run dialog.
• In the Run dialog box, type cmd and then press CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER to open Command Prompt in admin/elevated mode.
• In the command prompt window, type the command below and hit Enter to open the DiskPart utility.

diskpart

Now, type the following commands one after the other and hit Enter after each line:

list disk

select disk #

Replace the hashtag with the number listed for the disk you want to change the cluster size.

list partition

select partition #

Replace the hashtag with the number listed for the partition you want to change the cluster size.

format fs=ntfs unit=<ClusterSize>

Replace the <ClusterSize> placeholder with the actual cluster size you want.

Once the format completes, you have successfully changed the cluster size.

That’s it!

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