Haddii aad rabto in aad bedesho qaabka caadiga ah ee ku qorista Notepad^{(change the default character encoding in Notepad)} gudaha Windows 11/10 , casharkan ayaa kugu hagi doona habka. Waa suurtogal in laga beddelo codeeynta caadiga ah ee UTF-8 loona beddelo ANSI ama mid kale iyadoo la adeegsanayo Tifaftiraha Diiwaangelinta^{(Registry Editor)} . Notepad waxa uu bilaabay isticmaalka UTF-8 sida hab-qodaynta dabeecadda caadiga ah - waxa ay ANSI u isticmaashay codaynta caadiga ah.

Aynu ka soo qaadno inaad haysatid gal qoraal ah oo muujinaya xarfo aan caadi ahayn sida "ð???" Haddii aad rabto inaad ka soo saarto qoraalka asalka ah ee bini'aadamku akhrin karo oo ka mid ah jilayaashan la yaabka leh, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad u kala beddesho codaynta xarfaha.

Waxaan horay u tusnay habka lagu  beddelayo codaynta jilaha ee barnaamijka Muuqaalka, hadda aan aragno sida loo sameeyo Notepad . Iyadoo Notepad ay kuu ogolaanayso inaad bedesho codaynta markaad kaydinayso faylka, way fiicantahay inaad bedesho markaad abuurayso ama aad tafatirayso faylka. Astaamaha soo socda ayaa la heli karaa:

• ANSI
• UTF-16 LE
• UTF-16 BE
• UTF-8
• UTF-8 oo leh BOM

Taxadir: ^{(Precaution: )} Sida aad u isticmaali doonto Registry Editor , waxaa lagula talinayaa in aad  kaydiso dhammaan faylasha Diiwaanka^{(backup all Registry files)}  oo  aad abuurto barta Soo celinta Nidaamka .

Sida loo beddelo codeeynta caadiga ah ee Notepad

Si aad u bedesho codeeynta caadiga ah ee Notepad , raac talaabooyinkan-

1. Riix Win+R si aad u furto Run .
2. Ku qor regedit oo ku dhufo badhanka Gelida .^(Enter)
3. Guji badhanka Haa^(Yes)
4. U gudub Notepad gudaha HKCU .
5. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} Notepad Notepad > New > DWORD (32-bit) Qiimaha^(Value) .
6. U sheeg iDefaultEncoding .
7. Laba jeer ku dhufo si aad u dejiso xogta Qiimaha^{(Value data)} .
8. Guji badhanka OK

Waa inaad ka furtaa Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} kombuyuutarkaaga. Taas awgeed, taabo Win+R , ku qor regeditoo ku dhufo  batoonka Gelida  . ^(Enter )Haddii degdega UAC soo baxdo, dhagsii  badhanka Haa ^(Yes ) . Kadib markaad furto Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} , u gudub jidka soo socda-

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Notepad

Midig ku dhufo  notepad  oo dooro  New > DWORD (32-bit) Value .

Marka la abuuro, u  magacow iDefaultEncoding^{(iDefaultEncoding)} . Hadda, laba jeer guji iDefaultEncoding oo u deji  xogta Qiimaha ^{(Value data )} sida soo socota-

• ANSI:  1
• UTF-16 LE:  2
• UTF-16 BE:  3
• UTF-8 BOM:  4
• UTF-8:  5

Kadib dejinta xogta Qiimaha^(Value) , dhagsii  badhanka OK  si aad u badbaadiso isbeddelka.

Marka la sameeyo, dib u bilow abka Notepad si aad u hesho faraqa u dhexeeya. Waxaad ka arki kartaa xarfaha la xushay ee codeynaya gudaha Status Bar .

Haddii aad rabto inaad ku soo noqoto asalka, u gudub isla dariiqa Diiwaanka Diiwaangelinta^{(Registry Editor)} oo ku dhufo iDefaultEncoding. Kadib, dooro  badhanka Delete  oo xaqiiji ka saarista.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in dhammaan si wanaagsan u socdaan.

How to change default Character Encoding in Notepad on Windows 11/10

If you want to change the default character encoding in Notepad in Windows 11/10, this tutorial will guide you through the process. It is possible to change the default encoding from UTF-8 to ANSI or other using the Registry Editor. Notepad started using UTF-8 as the default character encoding – it used ANSI as the default encoding.

Let’s assume that you have a text file showing some unusual characters such as “ð???”. If you want to extract the original human-readable text out of these strange characters, you may need to switch between character encodings.

We have already shown the process to change the character encoding in the Outlook app, now let us see how to do it for Notepad. While Notepad allows you to change the encoding while saving the file, it is better to change it while creating or editing a file. The following character encodings are available:

• ANSI
• UTF-16 LE
• UTF-16 BE
• UTF-8
• UTF-8 with BOM

Precaution: As you will use Registry Editor, it is recommended to backup all Registry files and create a System Restore point.

How to change default encoding in Notepad

To change default encoding in Notepad, follow these steps-

1. Press Win+R to open the Run prompt.
2. Type regedit and hit the Enter button.
3. Click on the Yes button.
4. Navigate to Notepad in HKCU.
5. Right-click on Notepad > New > DWORD (32-bit) Value.
6. Name it as iDefaultEncoding.
7. Double-click on it to set the Value data.
8. Click the OK button.

You will have to open the Registry Editor on your computer. For that, press Win+R, type regedit, and hit the Enter button. If the UAC prompt appears, click on the Yes button. After opening the Registry Editor, navigate to the following path-

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Notepad

Right-click on Notepad and select New > DWORD (32-bit) Value.

Once it is created, name it as iDefaultEncoding. Now, double-click on iDefaultEncoding and set the Value data as following-

• ANSI: 1
• UTF-16 LE: 2
• UTF-16 BE: 3
• UTF-8 BOM: 4
• UTF-8: 5

After setting the Value data, click on the OK button to save the change.

Once done, restart the Notepad app to find the difference. You can see the selected character encoding in the Status Bar.

In case you want to get back to the original, navigate to the same path in the Registry Editor and right-click on iDefaultEncoding. Then, select the Delete button and confirm the removal.

Hope all goes well.

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